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European Journal of Jewish Studies最新文献

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Building “Something that lasts” 建设 "持久的东西"
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10084
Noa Ben David
{"title":"Building “Something that lasts”","authors":"Noa Ben David","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10084","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses Jewish reactions to post-Holocaust hostility and discrimination in Norway, through three case studies: (1) Trials against Nazis and Norwegian collaborators in the National Legal Purge of the immediate postwar years. (2) The 1960 ‘Swastika Epidemic,’ characterized by graffiti on properties and threats against Jewish individuals, which prompted Jewish community efforts to promote an anti-racist bill. (3) The trial against neo-Nazi high school teacher Olav Hoaas in 1976, among the first to be convicted in accordance with the new Article 135a of the law against incitement to racial hatred. Using archival records from the Jewish community and press material, this study explores how the actors defined and developed response strategies against antisemitism. The article explains the integrationist function of combatting antisemitism, as individuals asserted themselves as part of the national community by defending Norway’s democratic values. It highlights collective action and alliances in countering antisemitism, marking Norway as an early example legislating against racism in Europe after 1945.","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jews and Non-Jews in the Budapest Bar Association 布达佩斯律师协会中的犹太人和非犹太人
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10087
Peter Buchmüller
{"title":"Jews and Non-Jews in the Budapest Bar Association","authors":"Peter Buchmüller","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10087","url":null,"abstract":"Legal experts and lawyers in particular, had a uniquely important role in the process of state-building and modernization of the Habsburg Empire. After the collapse of the Monarchy, their contribution to the transition from a multinational empire to a nation-state was crucial, too. New states with different political contexts had various impacts on the profession itself and its inner life as well. Chambers were struggling to maintain their autonomy against the state, and at the same time, radically anti-Semitic ideologies were emerging within the profession and eventually came into power. This group of professionals could serve as an excellent proxy to study the complex process of social, political, and cultural developments of the elites from the imperial to interwar years and also to explore encounters between Jews and non-Jews and their changes. This paper aims to reexamine the success of the social integration of Jews in the legal profession, particularly among lawyers and the Budapest Bar Association.","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142227632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Spaces and Places of Jewish Emancipation during the Vormärz 沃尔马兹时期犹太人解放的空间和场所
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10085
David A. Meola
{"title":"The Spaces and Places of Jewish Emancipation during the Vormärz","authors":"David A. Meola","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10085","url":null,"abstract":"During the revolutionary era, Jews in the new Grand Duchy of Baden were given hope that full citizenship and integration would eventually be achieved. However, not every location or space in the Grand Duchy was inclusive, as Jews were excluded from most areas in civil society and the state. The Rhein-Neckar region (including the cities of Mannheim and Heidelberg), however, proved to be a location where close contact between Jews and Christians was not only more regular, but an important facet of the developing liberal society—whether that was in the newspapers, the classroom, or bourgeois associations. These so-called ‘fraternal spaces’ shaped the individuals and were shaped by those individuals who came through them. In the case of the Rhein-Neckar region, this led to Jewish-Christian relationships that had an indelible impact on the blossoming liberal movement of the <jats:italic>Vormärz</jats:italic> as well as the lead-up to the 1848 revolutions.","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hebrew Manuscripts as a Source of Knowledge: A Case Study of Yemenite Hebrew Manuscripts Related to the Sciences 作为知识来源的希伯来手稿：与科学有关的也门希伯来手稿案例研究
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10080
Gila Prebor
{"title":"Hebrew Manuscripts as a Source of Knowledge: A Case Study of Yemenite Hebrew Manuscripts Related to the Sciences","authors":"Gila Prebor","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10080","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Hebrew Manuscripts Catalogue of the National Library of Israel holds a wealth of information about Jewish history, literature, and culture. However, its complex structure and limited accessibility have resulted in underutilized data. This study aims to harness new digital approaches to unlock the potential of this valuable resource. Specifically, we focus on 275 Yemenite Jewish manuscripts related to ‘sciences’ to explore complex relationships within the data. We began by consolidating metadata from the Hebrew Manuscripts Catalogue, often found scattered within the ‘notes’ field of the records. We supplemented this data with information from linked open data (<span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">LOD</span>) entities as well as previous research. This comprehensive approach reveals details about copyists, authors, and owners, even identifying lesser-known figures. Our methodology involved using Nodegoat for data management and visualization. This platform allowed us to create a comprehensive data model for manuscript provenance and explore relationships between objects, transactions, persons, and organizations, along with geographical data.</p>","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141506672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Food Preparation and Cookbooks as a Medium of Everyday Contact between Jews and Christians in the Habsburg Monarchy and Imperial Germany 食物制作和烹饪书作为哈布斯堡君主国和帝国德国犹太人与基督徒日常接触的媒介
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-0000010079
Martina Niedhammer
{"title":"Food Preparation and Cookbooks as a Medium of Everyday Contact between Jews and Christians in the Habsburg Monarchy and Imperial Germany","authors":"Martina Niedhammer","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-0000010079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-0000010079","url":null,"abstract":"In the early nineteenth century, Jewish cookbooks appeared on the Central European book market for the first time. So far, these manuals have been studied primarily from the perspective of the preservation of Jewish identity, that is, as a marker of the extent to which kashrut could be preserved in the face of increasing acculturation to non-Jewish society. Little attention was paid to aspects of transfer or entanglement between Jewish and non-Jewish foodways despite the central role of food in everyday life. In my paper, I try to map possible encounters between Jews and Christians in the area of food preparation and eating outside one’s home before analyzing several Jewish and general cookbooks appearing in the Habsburg Monarchy and Imperial Germany. The fact that also non-Jewish cooking manuals integrated dishes perceived as Jewish indicates mutual influence and makes it evident that there was more Christian interest in Jewish foodways than assumed.","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141168876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“The Customs of Our Ancestors Are in Our Hands” "我们祖先的习俗掌握在我们手中"
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10078
Simo Muir, Riikka Tuori
{"title":"“The Customs of Our Ancestors Are in Our Hands”","authors":"Simo Muir, Riikka Tuori","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10078","url":null,"abstract":"The Jewish community of Finland represents a continuum of Eastern European Ashkenazic Orthodoxy that survived the Shoah intact. During recent decades there have been significant changes in the demography of the local congregations, and these changes have influenced the religiosity of the members: while secularism and indifference to religion have grown, many members have turned toward stricter observance of Halakhah. This article looks at these changes and how the informants relate themselves to the customs of past generations in their everyday lives by means of an analytic model developed in the study of vernacular religion.","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140073202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tombstones, Stonemasons, and Mental Maps 墓碑、石匠和心理地图
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10074
Vladimir Levin, Ekaterina Oleshkevich
{"title":"Tombstones, Stonemasons, and Mental Maps","authors":"Vladimir Levin, Ekaterina Oleshkevich","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10074","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes a methodology for understanding the business networks and mental maps of Jewish communities in central and eastern Europe from the late nineteenth and first half of the twentieth centuries. The methodology is based on scrupulous documentation of Jewish tombstones, especially the signatures of stonemasons. Through analysis of the signatures found in the Jewish cemeteries of Croatia, geographical networks become apparent, and we can reconstruct the mental maps of Croatian Jews, both in the Austro-Hungarian period and in interwar Yugoslavia. The Jewish cemeteries in some other central European cities serve as comparative material for our discussion.","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140073174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deciphering the Baʿal Shem Ṭov’s Legacy as Crafted by His Disciple Jacob Joseph Using Distant Reading Digital Tools 利用远距离阅读数字工具破解由其弟子雅各布-约瑟夫创造的《巴拉勒-申托夫》遗产
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10073
Leore Sachs-Shmueli
{"title":"Deciphering the Baʿal Shem Ṭov’s Legacy as Crafted by His Disciple Jacob Joseph Using Distant Reading Digital Tools","authors":"Leore Sachs-Shmueli","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10073","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article aims to decipher distinctive conceptual characteristics attributed to the legendary founder of Ḥasidism, Israel Baʿal Shem Ṭov, as documented by his faithful disciple, Jacob Joseph of Polonnoye (1710–1784). I endeavor to demonstrate how a quantitative analysis of the earliest testimonies of Beshtian teachings can improve our understanding of the interplay between major concepts within these teachings. To achieve this objective, I apply a combination of statistical tools of distant reading with textual analysis of close reading. It will reveal singular characteristics of the reported teachings of the Beshṭ, while distinguishing them from the textual corpus into which they were integrated, Jacob Joseph’s writings: <em>Sefer Toldot Yaʿaqov Yosef</em> (1780), <em>Ben Porat Yosef</em> (1781), and <em>Ṣafnat Paʿneaḥ</em> (1782). The results indicate a significant focus on negativity—moral, emotional, and conditional—as well as verbs that offer followers guidance regarding how to overcome these negative aspects of the human experience.</p>","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139923730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compelling Legends: Narrating Reality in Shivḥei ha-Beshṭ 令人信服的传说：叙述现实中的 Shivḥei ha-Beshṭ
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10075
Uriel Gellman
{"title":"Compelling Legends: Narrating Reality in Shivḥei ha-Beshṭ","authors":"Uriel Gellman","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10075","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article contributes to recent discussions regarding the reliability and modes of historical usability of <em>Shivḥei ha-Beshṭ</em>—the earliest Ḥasidic hagiography about the Baʿal Shem Ṭov, the alleged founder of Ḥasidism, and his circle. It considers the biographical portrayal of one of the members of the Beshṭ’s circle as an example for the narrative construction of early Ḥasidism. An unknown text is then presented as external evidence for one of the legends, enabling insight into the prolonged formation of this hagiographical compendium from the recounted events until its publication in 1814. This test case contributes to inquiries such as the place of historical events in sacred narratives, the cultural contexts for the composition of such legends, and the significance of their apparent reliability as the narrator’s agendas towards audience’s appreciation.</p>","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139923731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Being Jewish in 21st Century Central Europe, edited by Haim Fireberg, Olaf Glöckner, and Marcela Menachem Zoufalá 作为 21 世纪中欧的犹太人》，由 Haim Fireberg、Olaf Glöckner 和 Marcela Menachem Zoufalá 编辑
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10072
Dekel Peretz
{"title":"Being Jewish in 21st Century Central Europe, edited by Haim Fireberg, Olaf Glöckner, and Marcela Menachem Zoufalá","authors":"Dekel Peretz","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10072","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139220327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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