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European Journal of Jewish Studies最新文献

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Sewing Mothers: Re-envisioning Jewish-Christian Relations in Sholem Asch’s “On a Carnival Night” 缝纫母亲:在Sholem Asch的《狂欢节之夜》中重新设想犹太-基督教关系
3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10071
Ruthie Abeliovich, Yonatan Moss
{"title":"Sewing Mothers: Re-envisioning Jewish-Christian Relations in Sholem Asch’s “On a Carnival Night”","authors":"Ruthie Abeliovich, Yonatan Moss","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10071","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A close examination of early twentieth-century literature written in Hebrew and Yiddish reveals that many of its first representations of Christianity put a central emphasis on Mary. This fact has been overlooked in previous scholarship fixated on the role of Jesus. Our article aims to fill this lacuna by focusing on Mary’s appearance in a short, controversial story published in 1909 by Sholem Asch. Through a close reading of Mary’s encounter with the matriarch Rachel, we define Asch’s ‘maternal model,’ an alternative paradigm for Jewish-Christian relations. We argue that the marginalization of Mary from the scholarly conversation is not a slipup. Rather, it is part of a gendered scheme that prioritized Jesus over his mother and narratives of persecution and victimhood over care and obligation. We show how Asch’s artfully constructed fictional formation offers a political position founded on empathy and interconnectivity.","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135148910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“A Native of Poland Professing the Arts in London”: The Unconventional Jewish Life and Thought of Solomon Yom Tov Bennett (1767–1838) “在伦敦从事艺术工作的波兰人”：所罗门·尤姆·托夫·本内特（1767-1838）的非传统犹太人生活和思想
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10070
D. Ruderman
{"title":"“A Native of Poland Professing the Arts in London”: The Unconventional Jewish Life and Thought of Solomon Yom Tov Bennett (1767–1838)","authors":"D. Ruderman","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10070","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This essay offers a new reconstruction of the fascinating life and works of Solomon Yom Tov Bennett (1767–1838), a Jewish engraver and biblical scholar who emigrated from Belarus via Copenhagen and Berlin to London. While Bennett’s intellectual path might appear similar to several other notable Polish Jewish immigrants to Western Europe, he is quite distinctive for his remarkable coadunation of art and thought, for his unusual focus on biblical studies, for opening social and intellectual connections with some of the most famous and accomplished Christian intellectuals of London, and for his self-determination and drive to complete his life-long ambition of serving Western civilization by rewriting and correcting the entire standard edition of the English Old Testament, a task of translation, he fervently believed, that could only be fulfilled by a learned Jewish Hebraist like himself.","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45314873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Slavuta, Zhytomyr, and Vilna: The Intersecting Stories of the Romm and Shapira Publishing Houses Slavuta, Zhytomyr和Vilna:罗姆和夏皮拉出版社的交叉故事
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10069
Ada Gebel
{"title":"Slavuta, Zhytomyr, and Vilna: The Intersecting Stories of the Romm and Shapira Publishing Houses","authors":"Ada Gebel","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10069","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The article outlines key intersections between two Eastern European Jewish printing businesses during the nineteenth century. The first is the Shapira printing house, located first in Slavuta, and later in Zhytomyr. The second is the Romm printing and publishing house, Vilna, the largest Jewish printing house in Eastern Europe at the time. The first significant interaction between these two printing houses was a fierce disagreement over the printing rights of the Babylonian Talmud. However, they progressed to an economic cooperation in further printings of the Babylonian Talmud. Eventually, Romm’s printing house purchased Shapira’s printing house and closed it as part of preparations for the printing of another edition of the Talmud. The cultural contexts discussed in the article are part of and shed light on predominant tensions within European Jewish society at the time: the dispute between the Ḥasidim and the Mitnaggedim, and the dispute between maskilim and traditionalists.","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48781085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Angels of Destruction (Mal’akhei Ḥabalah): Two Millennia of Jewish Horror 毁灭天使（Mal’akheiḤ阿巴拉）：犹太恐怖的两个千禧年
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10068
Kobi Kabalek, N. Zinger
{"title":"Angels of Destruction (Mal’akhei Ḥabalah): Two Millennia of Jewish Horror","authors":"Kobi Kabalek, N. Zinger","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10068","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article traces the meanings and uses of the Hebrew concept mal’akhei ḥabalah [angels of destruction], a common designation for monsters that has been mentioned in Jewish texts for over two millennia. Thus far, scholars have considered mal’akhei ḥabalah only in isolated contexts. In contrast, we examine these monsters’ long history, which provided Jews with familiar horror images and figures to visualize and embody experienced and anticipated fears and threats. We argue that Jewish references to them were intended to horrify in order to deter people from sin and to express God’s might and authority, thus maintaining religious and communal order in Jewish societies. At the same time, mal’akhei ḥabalah were used to articulate the crises that threatened and challenged the existing social and political order. Although mal’akhei ḥabalah developed within religious interpretations, by the modern era they expanded their applications and relevance for various avenues of Jewish life.","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44481096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Time to Gather: Archives and the Control of Jewish Culture, written by Jason Lustig 《聚集的时刻：档案与对犹太文化的控制》，杰森·卢斯蒂格著
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10067
J. Schneidawind
{"title":"A Time to Gather: Archives and the Control of Jewish Culture, written by Jason Lustig","authors":"J. Schneidawind","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10067","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45604564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
If This Is a Woman: Studies on Women and Gender in the Holocaust, edited by Denisa Nešťáková, Katja Grosse-Sommer, Borbála Klacsmann, and Jakub Drábik 《如果这是一个女人：大屠杀中的女性和性别研究》，由Denisa Nešt’áková、Katja Grosse Sommer、Borbála Klacsmann和Jakub Drábik编辑
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10066
Catharine Aretakis
{"title":"If This Is a Woman: Studies on Women and Gender in the Holocaust, edited by Denisa Nešťáková, Katja Grosse-Sommer, Borbála Klacsmann, and Jakub Drábik","authors":"Catharine Aretakis","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10066","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46538874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Front matter 前页
3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-01701000
{"title":"Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-01701000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-01701000","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":"235 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135111028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rabbi Kook in Žeimelis: A Big Data Analysis Rabbi Kook在Žeimelis:大数据分析
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10064
Isaac Hershkowitz
{"title":"Rabbi Kook in Žeimelis: A Big Data Analysis","authors":"Isaac Hershkowitz","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10064","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In this study I demonstrate a distant reading of Rabbi Kook’s early writings from the Žeimelis period, using advanced tools of big data analytics. Analyzing frequent words and phrases in the Žeimelis corpus is coupled with a comparison to the most important corpus of Kook’s writing: Shemonah Qevaṣim. This parallelization illustrates the clear and consistent differences between the corpora—verbal and phrasal—as well as some similarities. The Žeimelis period can be described as more particularistic in nature, with an emphasis on traditional rabbinic writing: a strong linkage to rabbinic classical sources, a clear differentiation between Halakhah and Kabbalah, and a wide perspective on numerous subjects, yet without blending them into one. Kook’s original teachings were not abandoned in later phases but rather reshaped in a more sophisticated manner. A pan(en)theistic disposition dominates his later works, effecting content and form in unique ways, and creating a more complex and intertwined philosophy.","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42549505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction. Crossing Borders: Identity, Gender, and Memory in the Southeast European Jewish Milieu 介绍跨越边界：东南欧犹太军队的身份、性别和记忆
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10065
Mirjam Rajner, Katja Šmid
{"title":"Introduction. Crossing Borders: Identity, Gender, and Memory in the Southeast European Jewish Milieu","authors":"Mirjam Rajner, Katja Šmid","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10065","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49085930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Writing for Its Own Sake 为写作而写作
3区 哲学
European Journal of Jewish Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10062
Yaniv Hagbi
{"title":"Writing for Its Own Sake","authors":"Yaniv Hagbi","doi":"10.1163/1872471x-bja10062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10062","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41158,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Jewish Studies","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134952796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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