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¿Cómo cautiva a la juventud el neoconservadurismo? Rebeldía, formación e influencers de extrema derecha en Latinoamérica 新保守主义如何吸引年轻人？拉丁美洲极右翼的叛乱、形成和影响
IF 0.2
Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.17502/mrcs.v11i1.649
José Manuel Morán Faúndes
{"title":"¿Cómo cautiva a la juventud el neoconservadurismo? Rebeldía, formación e influencers de extrema derecha en Latinoamérica","authors":"José Manuel Morán Faúndes","doi":"10.17502/mrcs.v11i1.649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/mrcs.v11i1.649","url":null,"abstract":"Latinoamérica atraviesa una tercera oleada neoconservadora, caracterizada, entre otros aspectos, por una renovada ofensiva de extrema derecha contra los derechos sexuales y reproductivos. Uno de los sectores a los que este neoconservadurismo de extrema derecha busca interpelar con especial fuerza son las juventudes. El presente trabajo explora algunas acciones específicas que el movimiento neoconservador latinoamericano está desarrollando con especial foco en la juventud. Específicamente, se analizan tres estrategias: la creación de renovados imaginarios de épica y rebeldía que buscan interpelar a jóvenes y, especialmente, a mujeres jóvenes (disputando así al sujeto político de los feminismos); la formación política de jóvenes dirigentes para ocupar espacios políticos y constituir nuevos liderazgos neoconservadores; y la emergencia de influencers neoconservadores/as. Mediante una metodología cualitativa, se identificaron y exploraron las acciones de 74 actores neoconservadores de ocho países latinoamericanos: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, México y Perú.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42639674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How I learned to hate you. Parasocial interactions in echo chambers and their spillover effects 我是如何学会恨你的。回声室中的副社会互动及其溢出效应
IF 0.2
Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.17502/mrcs.v11i1.598
R. Radu
{"title":"How I learned to hate you. Parasocial interactions in echo chambers and their spillover effects","authors":"R. Radu","doi":"10.17502/mrcs.v11i1.598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/mrcs.v11i1.598","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the most influential posts on Facebook related to COVID-19, for the first two years of the pandemic, to explain how parasocial opinion leaders created echo chambers, in the Romanian public sphere, and to discuss the cumulative spillover effects these echo chambers had on society at large. A database of the 233,242 most influential posts in Romanian about COVID-19, from the first two years of the pandemic, is investigated using a mixed methods approach, to 1) verify statistically if issue-related echo chambers existed and 2) to describe, qualitatively, how they functioned. A special focus is devoted to trolling in the form of reactions to posts, such as haha reactions for messages about COVID-related deaths. Using the literature on parasocial interaction, inoculation theory, online disinhibition effect and echo chambers, the article shows how echo chambers supported trolling behavior, for radicalized Facebook users, how they polluted the public discussion and how they made dialog impossible for social groups that ended up identifying each other as the enemy. Based on these research results, the author proposes two policy recommendations for social platforms.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43085959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Did #METOO advance the feminist movement in China? A typical Chinese case study of sexual harassment. Impact of power relations and morality “我也是”是否推动了中国的女权运动?一个典型的中国性骚扰案例研究。权力关系与道德的影响
IF 0.2
Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.17502/mrcs.v11i1.619
Yuying Deng, R. Chen
{"title":"Did #METOO advance the feminist movement in China? A typical Chinese case study of sexual harassment. Impact of power relations and morality","authors":"Yuying Deng, R. Chen","doi":"10.17502/mrcs.v11i1.619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/mrcs.v11i1.619","url":null,"abstract":"The #METOO campaign sparked worldwide attention to the issue of sexual harassment in 2017. Shortly afterward, sexual harassment cases also followed in Chinese universities. This study uses framing theory and content analysis, analyzing typical case news reports after the rise of the #METOO movement. Firstly, the study showed that Chinese news media mostly reported with social frame and individual frame, and seldom used the gender discrimination frame. Secondly, Although Chinese media actively promoted the progress and solution of sexual harassment cases, they mainly solved the problem from the perspective of power relations and failed to continue to dig into the problem of sexism. However, the way of reporting from the perspective of power relations may further influence the teachers’ image in China and even bring negative stereotypes.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42320946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Desigualdad de género y violencia en los videojuegos: un análisis desde las experiencias videolúdicas de la juventud 电子游戏中的性别不平等和暴力：从年轻人的电子游戏体验分析
IF 0.2
Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.17502/mrcs.v11i1.648
Daniel Calderón-Gómez, Alejandro Gómez-Miguel
{"title":"Desigualdad de género y violencia en los videojuegos: un análisis desde las experiencias videolúdicas de la juventud","authors":"Daniel Calderón-Gómez, Alejandro Gómez-Miguel","doi":"10.17502/mrcs.v11i1.648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/mrcs.v11i1.648","url":null,"abstract":"En las últimas décadas, hemos asistido a la consolidación de los videojuegos como una de las principales fuentes de ocio de la juventud. Sin embargo, a partir del auge de los videojuegos online multijugador, basados en la competitividad y el anonimato, también han surgido prácticas de odio, violencia y hostigamiento que afectan a la experiencia de juego de los jugadores y, especialmente, de las jugadoras. Por ello, en este artículo se analizan las actitudes, experiencias y percepciones de jugadores y jugadoras de videojuegos desde una perspectiva de género, entre las que destacan experiencias de violencia, intimidación y acoso, especialmente en juegos online. Se plantea una metodología cuantitativa mediante una encuesta a una muestra representativa de 1200 jóvenes entre 15 y 29 años y un plan de análisis basado en el análisis factorial de componentes principales, análisis de conglomerados y análisis multivariante de varianza. Como resultados principales, se destaca una mayor preferencia comparativa de las mujeres hacia juegos de un solo jugador y una mayor propensión a ocultar su identidad en juegos online. Además, las situaciones de acoso e intimidación están muy generalizadas entre los jugadores online y en el caso de ellas afectan especialmente a las que juegan con mayor frecuencia a videojuegos.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43225953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Murray, Douglas (2021). La guerra contra Occidente. Cómo resistir en la era de la sinrazón. Península 默里，道格拉斯(2021)。对西方的战争。如何在非理性时代抵抗。半岛
IF 0.2
Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.17502/mrcs.v11i1.643
David Fuentefría
{"title":"A Murray, Douglas (2021). La guerra contra Occidente. Cómo resistir en la era de la sinrazón. Península","authors":"David Fuentefría","doi":"10.17502/mrcs.v11i1.643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/mrcs.v11i1.643","url":null,"abstract":"Más duro a la larga que romper una espiral del silencio puede resultar, para el individuo o para la civilización, someterse a los actuales procesos de control social. Así lo ha entendido el periodista británico Douglas Murray, quien, a sus polémicos ensayos La extraña muerte de Europa (2017) y La masa enfurecida (2019), ha añadido recientemente, en La guerra contra Occidente (2021), una tercera y muy meticulosa reflexión sobre las principales retóricas del discurso antioccidental, redondeando con ella, en fondo y contexto, los motivos de sus obras anteriores.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46058313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hate speech from the perspective of the mediatization of religion in the post-secular age. A few remarks for discusión 后世俗时代宗教中介视角下的仇恨言论。几句话供讨论
IF 0.2
Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.17502/mrcs.v11i1.635
Rafał Leśniczak
{"title":"Hate speech from the perspective of the mediatization of religion in the post-secular age. A few remarks for discusión","authors":"Rafał Leśniczak","doi":"10.17502/mrcs.v11i1.635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/mrcs.v11i1.635","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the paper is to systematize the following issues concerning the problem of hate speech from the perspective of the processes of the mediatization of religion in the post-secular era: the differences between constructive criticism and hate speech in the media; the implementation of hate speech in the mediatized forms of religion (doctrine, religious practices, the image of religious leaders and members of religious communities) and the importance of the mediatization processes in the spread of hate speech in the field of religion. In the study, the method of analysis as well as critical literature research and literature review methods have been applied.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44619768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La (in)seguridad de mujeres y niñas en redes de prostitución y trata de personas con fines de explotación sexual 妇女和女孩在卖淫和以性剥削为目的的人口贩运网络中的安全
IF 0.2
Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.17502/mrcs.v11i2.578
Jemaa Haddini
{"title":"La (in)seguridad de mujeres y niñas en redes de prostitución y trata de personas con fines de explotación sexual","authors":"Jemaa Haddini","doi":"10.17502/mrcs.v11i2.578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/mrcs.v11i2.578","url":null,"abstract":"La prostitución considerada por mucho tiempo como práctica social ejercida en el seno de un sistema hegemónico patriarcal, se ha visto convertida en una gran industria sexual con la llegada del capitalismo neoliberal, siempre de la mano de la globalización. El aumento de la demanda y la escasa oferta han llevado a los proveedores de esta industria a hacer uso de prácticas criminales convirtiéndose en organizaciones criminales y haciendo de la trata de personas con fines de explotación sexual su medio de abastecimiento. En este trabajo se tratará todos estos aspectos, así como las inseguridades en las que se encuentran sumergidas mujeres y niñas, tanto las que ejercen la prostitución de forma voluntaria como aquellas víctimas de la explotación sexual. Todo ello mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura y teniendo siempre presente la perspectiva de género como herramienta metodológica.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83721382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to the Sociology of Music Technologies: An Ontological Review 音乐技术社会学导论:本体论回顾
IF 0.2
Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.17502/mrcs.v10i2.574
José Cláudio Siqueira Castanheira
{"title":"Introduction to the Sociology of Music Technologies: An Ontological Review","authors":"José Cláudio Siqueira Castanheira","doi":"10.17502/mrcs.v10i2.574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/mrcs.v10i2.574","url":null,"abstract":"Adorno’s work, in particular the texts dealing with the relationship between music and social behaviors or structures, has been the target of criticism, especially in the second half of the 20th century, being considered by many to be generalist, dogmatic or even elitist. This work proposes the analysis of musical technologies not only as a set of compositional techniques, as Adorno does, but, in fact, as material conditions for the realization of a certain type of sound/music. The colonialist character of these technologies is also analyzed. Based on a review of some key concepts in Adornian theory, a dialogue is sought with more contemporary authors from the sociology of music.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83778780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anthropological and social approach to death anxiety in the state security forces during the COVID-19 crisis COVID-19危机期间国家安全部队死亡焦虑的人类学和社会学方法
IF 0.2
Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.17502/mrcs.v10i2.579
Cristina Lázaro-Pérez, José Ángel Martínez-López, José Gómez-Galán
{"title":"Anthropological and social approach to death anxiety in the state security forces during the COVID-19 crisis","authors":"Cristina Lázaro-Pérez, José Ángel Martínez-López, José Gómez-Galán","doi":"10.17502/mrcs.v10i2.579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/mrcs.v10i2.579","url":null,"abstract":"The recent events sweeping the planet in all their dimensions (environmental, health, economic, political) contribute to the fact that human beings find themselves devoid of personal resources to deal with them. During the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, professionals considered essential, such as the Security Forces and Corps, tried to provide the population with a certain degree of well-being and security. However, they paid the high price of many members of this group generating anxiety in the face of death, especially among those on the front line. This study, using a descriptive and mixed methodology, aims to determine the level of death anxiety in a large sample of these professionals (n = 1705) and to carry out an anthropological and social analysis of their perceptions of these events. The results have shown a significant presence of death anxiety in members of the Security Forces and Corps, especially during the pandemic's first phase, allowing for different anthropological interpretations.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84349353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smarts cities: Un reto antropológico 智慧城市:人类学的挑战
IF 0.2
Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.17502/mrcs.v10i2.583
Fina Antón Hurtado, Andrés Javier García
{"title":"Smarts cities: Un reto antropológico","authors":"Fina Antón Hurtado, Andrés Javier García","doi":"10.17502/mrcs.v10i2.583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/mrcs.v10i2.583","url":null,"abstract":"La Smart City supone una respuesta a los retos que afronta la humanidad. En este nuevo concepto urbanístico se intensifican las interrelaciones. Estos entornos urbanos densamente poblados afrontan el reto de la seguridad de manera muy distinta a como lo hacía la civitas romana. Mientras que en las Smarts Cities se generan estructuras de seguridad basadas en artefactos de videovigilancia y servicios mercantilizados, la civitas se centra en el sentimiento de seguridad que se construye culturalmente entre el individuo y su comunidad. En este artículo analizamos desde una perspectiva holística el reto antropológico que supone vivir en las Smarts Cities, basándonos en el complejo cronotopo que determina nuestra vida y en los módulos universales de cultura, que nos facilitan la interpretación cultural de la misma, asumiendo que la seguridad es una aspiración universal de la humanidad. Éste análisis nos lleva a concluir que la seguridad en la Smart City se sustenta en el uso de los datos que se gestionan en los Data Center y en los algoritmos de Inteligencia Artificial que los clasifican y aplican. Los habitantes de estas ciudades tecnológicas basarán su seguridad en los datos reportados por los dispositivos digitales que les rodean y confundirán en la seguridad, la estructura con el sentimiento.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74336912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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