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Ríos, Jerónimo (2021): Historia de la violencia en Colombia. 1946-2020. Una mirada territorial. Madrid: Sílex Ediciones rios, jeronimo(2021):哥伦比亚暴力史，1946-2020。领土的观点。马德里:silex Ediciones
IF 0.2
Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.465
Egoitz Gago
{"title":"Ríos, Jerónimo (2021): Historia de la violencia en Colombia. 1946-2020. Una mirada territorial. Madrid: Sílex Ediciones","authors":"Egoitz Gago","doi":"10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.465","url":null,"abstract":"Historia de la violencia en Colombia, 1946-2020. Una mirada territorial es un libro que, como su propio título indica, tiene como objetivo analizar el origen, la evolución y la transformación de las violencias asociadas al conflicto armado interno colombiano en clave territorial. A través de más de treinta entrevistas y un amplio manejo de bases de datos y otras fuentes primarias, se invita a la reflexión sobre la condición irresoluta de la violencia y las dificultades para la construcción de paz. Dos cuestiones sobre las que la perspectiva territorial tiene mucho que aportar.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"9 1","pages":"191-192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49075642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Rodrigo y Alharilla, Martín y Chaviano Pérez, Lizbeth (2017): Negreros y esclavos. Barcelona y la esclavitud atlántica (siglos XVI-XIX). Barcelona: Icaria 罗德里戈和阿尔哈里拉，马丁和查维亚诺·佩雷斯，利兹贝思（2017年）：黑人和奴隶。巴塞罗那和大西洋奴隶制（16-19世纪）。巴塞罗那：伊卡里亚
IF 0.2
Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.453
Joan Lara Amat y León
{"title":"Rodrigo y Alharilla, Martín y Chaviano Pérez, Lizbeth (2017): Negreros y esclavos. Barcelona y la esclavitud atlántica (siglos XVI-XIX). Barcelona: Icaria","authors":"Joan Lara Amat y León","doi":"10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.453","url":null,"abstract":"El propósito del libro es poner de relieve los intensos vínculos y la insersión en las dinámicas del capitalismo esclavista, en la importancia económica de la ciudad de Barcelona (y, Cataluña en general) en la esclavitud atlántica. Una relación de Barcelona con la esclavitud que no solo se limita a la trata de esclavos, sino que también incluye a la explotación de la mano de obra en la plantaciones cubanas y puertorriqueñas propiedades de catalanes. Pero además, en el uso de esclavos en la vida cotidiana de la Barcelona de la época.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"9 1","pages":"188-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48303846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
La cooperación al desarrollo como actor en la gestión turística de los espacios urbanos y patrimoniales: el estudio de caso de la AECID en América Latina 作为城市和遗产空间旅游管理的行动者的发展合作:拉丁美洲AECID的案例研究
IF 0.2
Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.442
M. Menchero
{"title":"La cooperación al desarrollo como actor en la gestión turística de los espacios urbanos y patrimoniales: el estudio de caso de la AECID en América Latina","authors":"M. Menchero","doi":"10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.442","url":null,"abstract":"El tercer sector y las agencias de cooperación participan, cada vez más, dentro de la gestión de los destinos, aunque no formen parte del sistema turístico de forma estricta. Atendiendo a esta relación, apenas estudiada, el siguiente artículo analiza a la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID) como posible actor en el desarrollo turístico de los centros históricos latinoamericanos en los que ha intervenido a través de su emblemático Programa de Patrimonio. Para ello se ha realizado una profunda revisión bibliografía y documentación institucional, y se han entrevistado a fuentes primarias vinculadas. Todo lo anterior, para extraer conclusiones que permitan señalar en qué modo se está produciendo sinergias y se establecen algunas pautas de refuerzo en este novedoso ámbito de las relaciones hispanoamericanas.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"9 1","pages":"60-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42186460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La diplomacia de defensa de España en Iberoamérica: ¿una estrategia de poder blando? 西班牙在伊比利亚美洲的国防外交:软实力战略?
IF 0.2
Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.435
Alberto Bueno, Mario J. Gallego Cosme
{"title":"La diplomacia de defensa de España en Iberoamérica: ¿una estrategia de poder blando?","authors":"Alberto Bueno, Mario J. Gallego Cosme","doi":"10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.435","url":null,"abstract":"Espana despliega desde hace decadas su diplomacia de defensa hacia Iberoamerica y, a pesar el interes que esta cuestion ha suscitado, persiste una manifiesta ausencia de enfoques teoricos. Sin embargo, existe una creciente literatura cientifica que emplea el concepto de poder blando para explicar las implicaciones estrategicas de la diplomacia de defensa. Por esta razon, esta investigacion adopta este marco conceptual para examinar esta area de las relaciones politico-diplomaticas entre Espana e Iberoamerica con dos objetivos: primero, estudiar si las iniciativas encajan, en efecto, en este concepto del poder blando; y segundo, investigar su planteamiento estrategico. Para ello, realiza un analisis de los documentos politico-estrategicos espanoles de primer nivel, otras fuentes documentales oficiales y de centros de analisis, asi como revision de la bibliografia especializada. Los resultados senalan la ambiguedad y limitacion de los objetivos estrategicos espanoles, la perdida de protagonismo de Iberoamerica en terminos de interes para la defensa nacional o de comercio de industria de defensa, asi como determinadas incongruencias entre los medios y los modos, y los fines. Las conclusiones discuten la inclusion acritica de diversas iniciativas como diplomacia de defensa y la ausencia de un planteamiento estrategico desde un enfoque del poder blando.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"9 1","pages":"27-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43546495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
América Latina en la prensa escrita española: un análisis geopolítico de las Cumbres Iberoamericanas celebradas en España 西班牙书面媒体中的拉丁美洲:在西班牙举行的伊比利亚-美洲峰会的地缘政治分析
IF 0.2
Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.440
Asunción Gálvez, Mariano García de las Heras
{"title":"América Latina en la prensa escrita española: un análisis geopolítico de las Cumbres Iberoamericanas celebradas en España","authors":"Asunción Gálvez, Mariano García de las Heras","doi":"10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.440","url":null,"abstract":"The media are a privileged source in the study of popular geopolitical discourses. The research object of this paper is to analyze the contents of three Spanish newspapers (ABC, El País and La Vanguardia) in their media coverage of the Ibero-American Summits held in Spain (1992, 2005 and 2012). Indeed, the main objective is to highlight the construction of images and narrative representations related to the relations between Spain and Latin American countries through the scrutiny of its pages. The critical approaches of the geopolitical discipline and the methodologies dedicated to framing in political communication constitute the framework. The research proves the interactions between the different geographical scales (state, regional and global) which intefere in the dynamics of the international scene and, simultaneously, the role of the media to strengthen or displace political discussions in the public sphere.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"9 1","pages":"77-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42694777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Las relaciones entre la AECID y Santillana en Uruguay: reflexiones desde el soft power (2000-2018) 乌拉圭AECID与Santillana的关系：软实力的反思（2000-2018）
IF 0.2
Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.441
Clara Arias
{"title":"Las relaciones entre la AECID y Santillana en Uruguay: reflexiones desde el soft power (2000-2018)","authors":"Clara Arias","doi":"10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.441","url":null,"abstract":"Santillana plays a key role in education in Ibero-America and is in relationship with the markets, the media, cooperation agents and governments in the region. Present in twenty-one Latin American countries, the region constitutes the company's main market. There are elements such as Spanish cooperation, through AECID's business diplomacy, which protects, facilitates and reinforces the synergy between the publishing company and the region. Considering the figure of the Enterprise and Cooperation Development table, the legislative measures in Uruguay that regulate exports and capital inflows in this sector and lastly, through a list of public tenders in Uruguayan education aimed at this company wants to reconstruct the characteristics of the vertex formed by the State, the market and society based on the premise that the Uruguayan publishing industry is a deregulated market that facilitates the entry of capital such as Santillana.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"9 1","pages":"167-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43057837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interculturalidad crítica y decolonialidad epistémica. Propuestas desde el pensamiento latinoamericano para un diálogo simétrico 批判的跨文化性和认识的非殖民性。拉丁美洲思想对对称对话的建议
IF 0.2
Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.448
Maria Isabel Wences Simón
{"title":"Interculturalidad crítica y decolonialidad epistémica. Propuestas desde el pensamiento latinoamericano para un diálogo simétrico","authors":"Maria Isabel Wences Simón","doi":"10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.448","url":null,"abstract":"In the present work it is upheld as a normative assessment that every intercultural dialogue must be symmetrical. For this purpose to be sustained, an epistemic decolonization, a break with Eurocentrism and a recognition of the huge and diverse cultural kaleidoscope existing in de Global South, are all necessary. By means of the proposals formulated by Fornet-Betancour, Walsh and Tubino a simultaneous enquiry is made into cross-cultural critical models and LatinAmerican emancipator thought. The proposed conclusion is that for any dialogue to be symmetrical, this one has to fulfil the following three conditions. On the one hand, it has to take into account the influence that numerous conditions of domination and dependence exercise over it. On the other hand, it has to be open-minded to the cultural and epistemic diversity of others participating in the dialogue. And, finally, decolonial and critical Latin-American thinking has to make its own self-criticism.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"9 1","pages":"152-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47193432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Oscilaciones en las relaciones Brasil-España: entre el pragmatismo económico y el desconocimiento mutuo 巴西-西班牙关系的摇摆:在经济实用主义和相互无知之间
IF 0.2
Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.436
S. Caballero
{"title":"Oscilaciones en las relaciones Brasil-España: entre el pragmatismo económico y el desconocimiento mutuo","authors":"S. Caballero","doi":"10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.436","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper political relations between Spain and Brazil are tackled from a foreign policy historical approach, understanding foreign policy as a public policy shaped by negotiations among different actors, and seeking to satisfy citizens’ wellbeing. In order to analyze the current ties between Brasilia and Madrid and thanks to a historical tour of these relations, firstly we dive into the nature and main features throughout the last decades. Afterwards, the corresponding foreign policy perspectives from both chanceries (Palacio de Santa Cruz and Itamaraty) are added, framing them within their own regional processes. This enables us to highlight the contextual and structural constraints that shape the room of manoeuvre to act at the international level. Furthermore, the current bilateral scenario is dissected and, finally, some conclusions are drawn in order to shed light to accurately interpret this bilateral relationship, based on a strong divergence between the agents designing both foreign policies respectively.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"9 1","pages":"124-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41321520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La estrategia de construcción de paz de la AECID en el marco del conflicto armado en Colombia AECID在哥伦比亚武装冲突背景下的和平建设战略
IF 0.2
Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.444
Paula Jimena Ñáñez Ortiz
{"title":"La estrategia de construcción de paz de la AECID en el marco del conflicto armado en Colombia","authors":"Paula Jimena Ñáñez Ortiz","doi":"10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.444","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to analyze the main characteristics of the peacebuilding strategy developed by the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID) in the context of the armed conflict in Colombia, focusing in particular on the second decade of this century. The methodology implemented to achieve this objective focuses on the review of the different documents, strategies and master plans of the Spanish Cooperation (EC), which was complemented with in-depth and semi-structured interviews with two experts in the country's cooperation system, who have held positions of responsibility in both AECID and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation. Among the main research results, it can be pointed out that AECID has implemented through its programs in Colombia a peacebuilding strategy that addresses the three dimensions of violence: structural violence, direct violence and cultural violence, in line with Johan Galtung's conceptualization; with special attention to peacekeeping and peacebuilding processes, leaving in the background the moment of negotiations (peacemaking).","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"9 1","pages":"108-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44641236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La influencia política de la derecha radical: Vox y los partidos navarros 激进右翼的政治影响力：声音党和纳瓦拉政党
IF 0.2
Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2020-11-08 DOI: 10.17502/mrcs.v8i2.384
Beatriz Acha Ugarte, Carmen Innerarity Grau, María Lasanta Palacios
{"title":"La influencia política de la derecha radical: Vox y los partidos navarros","authors":"Beatriz Acha Ugarte, Carmen Innerarity Grau, María Lasanta Palacios","doi":"10.17502/mrcs.v8i2.384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/mrcs.v8i2.384","url":null,"abstract":"Desde la entrada de Vox en el Parlamento andaluz en diciembre de 2018, se han producido cambios significativos en el sistema politico espanol. En este trabajo pretendemos analizar si la irrupcion de Vox ha tenido algun tipo de efecto o impacto en el sistema politico de la Comunidad Foral de Navarra en dos ambitos concretos: las dinamicas de competicion partidista ante la aparicion del nuevo competidor y el uso que hacen los demas partidos de los temas que suelen asociarse a la derecha radical. Para ello, revisamos los programas autonomicos de los partidos con representacion parlamentaria y repasamos tambien algunas dinamicas de establecimiento de alianzas electorales. Concluimos, por una parte, que puede ser aun pronto para hallar un claro impacto de los temas de Vox en los programas de los partidos navarros mas relevantes (aunque si podria hablarse de un “contradiscurso” entre partidos de izquierda); mientras que parece mas claro que el acuerdo estrategico para formar la coalicion Navarra Suma se debe, al menos en parte, al objetivo de evitar la dispersion del voto conservador ante la presencia de la nueva formacion en este campo y, mas especificamente, al de evitar cualquier perdida de escanos que pudiera complicar la eventual formacion de gobierno.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"8 1","pages":"242-257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43761252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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