{"title":"Institucionalização na velhice: uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre preditores em contexto de Estruturas Residenciais para Pessoas Idosas (ERPI)","authors":"R. Crispim","doi":"10.17502/mrcs.v9i2.499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/mrcs.v9i2.499","url":null,"abstract":"Um vasto conjunto de pessoas idosas necessita de cuidados específicos. A ausência de rede de suporte e/ou a existência deficitária desta impulsiona a solicitar apoio às ERPI. O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar, à luz da literatura nacional e internacional, os fatores preditores da institucionalização em ERPI. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados WEB OF SCIENCE, ScienceDirect, SCOPUS e demais artigos relevantes. A amostra final foi constituída por 26 estudos. Os preditores de institucionalização de pessoas idosas identificados com forte evidência foram: perda de saúde e autonomia das pessoas mais velhas, bem como da inexistência, incapacidade e ausência de rede de apoio informal que garanta o apoio nas AVD e AIVD daqueles que experienciam a velhice. Estudos desta natureza oferecem alertas acerca dos públicos que atualmente recorrem às ERPI e aqueles que futuramente surgirão. Fornecem-nos indicadores valiosos que permitirão (re)configurar os cuidados às pessoas idosas nos estabelecimentos residenciais agora e no futuro. Por fim, permite aos interventores sociais (re)fundarem matérias essenciais de atuação e reflexão na Gerontologia e, no caso particular, no Serviço Social.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83500460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Martín-Cabello, Antonio (2021): Sociedad, cultura y globalización. Madrid: Síntesis","authors":"Tomás Gómez Franco","doi":"10.17502/mrcs.v9i2.490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/mrcs.v9i2.490","url":null,"abstract":"Los procesos de globalización, y últimamente de los de una supuesta desglobalización, han sido abordados desde muy diversas ópticas y por gran cantidad de autores. En este caso, Sociedad, cultura y globalización se presenta dentro de la nueva colección de la editorial Síntesis: “Estudios y Relaciones Internacionales”, dirigida por el catedrático Pedro A. Martínez Lillo. La obra es un pequeño manual introductorio destinado, en especial, a los alumnos de Relaciones Internacionales, pero también a los de otras disciplinas de Ciencias Sociales, e incluso a cualquier persona interesada en la materia; que pretende acercar algunos aspectos de la globalización que en otros textos de Relaciones Internacionales se tratan de un modo más tangencial. Los movimientos de población, la cultura o, entre otros temas, las desigualdades producidas por la globalización son su principal foco de interés.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85247355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Representações sociais do trabalho para trabalhadores informais","authors":"Vinicius Silva de Valentim, Camila Maffioleti Cavaler, Amanda Castro, Willians Cassiano Longen","doi":"10.17502/mrcs.v9i2.469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/mrcs.v9i2.469","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivou-se identificar as representações sociais do trabalho para trabalhadores informais. Participaram do estudo 20 trabalhadores do Sul de Santa Catarina, Brasil, todos maiores de 18 anos e que exercessem o trabalho informal a pelo menos um ano. Para a coleta de dados, fez-se uso de entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados foram examinados pela Análise de Conteúdo, compondo 5 temas, que abrangeram 17 elementos temáticos: “dificuldades do trabalho informal”, “trabalho como um meio para um fim”, “condições de trabalho”, “desvalorização do trabalhador” e “motivos para o exercício do trabalho informal”. Parte dos trabalhadores apontam vantagens do trabalho informal, mas a maioria relata dificuldades como ausência de direitos trabalhistas, dificuldades financeiras e desvalorização social. O conteúdo é marcado pela flexibilidade do trabalho informal, pela insegurança financeira e romantização do trabalho excessivo.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88444698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Méndez Rubio, Antonio (2019): Abordajes. Sobre comunicación y cultura. Temuco, Chile: UFRO University Press","authors":"E. Said-Hung","doi":"10.17502/mrcs.v9i2.491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/mrcs.v9i2.491","url":null,"abstract":"El profesor de Comunicación Audiovisual de la Universidad de Valencia Antonio Méndez Rubio presenta en Abordajes. Sobre cultura y comunicación una compilación de textos, publicados previamente en otros formatos, con temáticas diversas, aunque unidas por la aplicación de una perspectiva crítica de la cultura y unas propuestas emanadas del anarquismo metodológico y político. Se trata de un conjunto breve de ensayos de enorme interés y pertinencia, que sin duda ampliarán el horizonte intelectual de sus lectores.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75328138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"España y América Latina: el pulso entre el desconocimiento y la oportunidad","authors":"Jerónimo Ríos Sierra","doi":"10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.463","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"9 1","pages":"6-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48281028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La cooperación española y la construcción de paz en Colombia (2012-2020): notas para la reflexión","authors":"Jerónimo Ríos Sierra","doi":"10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.431","url":null,"abstract":"The following reflection note serves as an exploratory exercise to understand the scope and meaning of Spanish cooperation in the construction of peace in Colombia, whose internal armed conflict is the longest in Latin America. Analyzing the period between 2012 and 2020, the different master plans of the Spanish cooperation are reviewed, as well as the country association frameworks and the AECID reports. All of the above, to value the Spanish contribution of cooperation in Colombia, first, in general terms, and specifically, in relation to the peacebuilding process. By way of conclusions, although Spain's cooperation in Colombia has been very important, since the beginning of the last decade it has begun to decline very significantly in economic terms but showing relative continuity in terms of interventions and social and social priorities. Thus, despite the difficulties and changes in priorities, a distinctive agenda has been built in terms of peacebuilding and support for the Agreement with the FARC-EP, which must be preserved.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"9 1","pages":"177-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48778863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sobre las instituciones estatales de seguridad en América Latina: similitudes y particularidades frente al caso español","authors":"Álvaro Cremades","doi":"10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.447","url":null,"abstract":"State security institutions have played a determining role in the historical development of Latin America at very different junctures, ranging from internal armed conflicts to military dictatorships. However, the knowledge we have about the functioning of these institutions is, due to various reasons, limited, which is why on many occasions essentialist approaches that offer a simplified image have predominated. Starting from the intra and extra-regional processes that have shaped these institutions as a general context, and after characterizing the investigative work in state security institutions as part of the so-called “investigation in sensitive matters”, this paper makes an exploratory approach to some of the particularities that Its practice has found in Latin American countries, such as the opacity of state security institutions in the region, the particularities of civil-military relations in Latin America, and the existence of disciplinary barriers. These characteristics that, with certain peculiarities, are also present in Spain.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"9 1","pages":"45-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47271290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El poder normativo de España en la constitución de la comunidad iberoamericana","authors":"A. Castillo, Juan Manuel Gil-Barragán","doi":"10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.426","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the following paper is to reflect on the establishment of the Ibero-American community based on Spain's emergence as a normative power in which international development cooperation as an expression of Spanish foreign policy makes it possible to elucidate its strategic focus. To achieve this objective, the article approaches the shaping of identities, values, and norms from the perspective of social-constructivist theory. Using this approach, it analyses the construction of the Ibero-American community through the Ibero-American summits and international cooperation for development which, as an instrument of Spanish foreign policy, has made it possible to distinguish five stages in the shaping of the Ibero-American community.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" 6","pages":"10-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41254039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Significados sobre la ciudadanía múltiple: el caso de los argentinos que retornan desde España con pasaporte europeo","authors":"Patricia Jimena Rivero, C. Martínez","doi":"10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.443","url":null,"abstract":"Although the Argentine crisis of 2001 led about the largest exodus of Argentinians to Spain, the later advent of the crisis of 2008 originates a series of displacements in an opposite direction: Argentinians stop emigrating to the European country to begin the return to their country of origin. In this return process, migrants mobilized certain resources, being the European passport, one of the most significant. The objective of this paper is to identify the meanings that returnees assign to either multiple citizenship or dual citizenship. To this end, 32 semi- structured interviews were conducted in order to analyze the narration of those who possess European citizenship through their ancestors (adscript citizenship) and those who have acquired it after their migratory stay in Spain (acquired citizenship). Results show that the identified meanings differ according to the profile, whether it is ascribed or acquired, yet they share common ground. One of the most relevant findings is that multiple citizenship involves a capital accumulation process that compensates the deficiencies of the origin nationality. At the same time, it can facilitate geographical and social mobility and, as a result, to transform itself into another way of capital (human, financial or social).","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"9 1","pages":"135-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43112678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Televisión Española, testigo y actor de las relaciones del Gobierno Suárez con América Latina (1979-1981)","authors":"Jacobo Herrero Izquierdo","doi":"10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17502/MRCS.V9I1.433","url":null,"abstract":"The normalisation of external relations was a major issue from the point of view of the democratic transition’s success in Spain. Once the constitutional process was completed, Adolfo Suárez's government sought to increase Spain's presence in Latin America as one of the key foreign policy objectives and as a \"third way\" alternative to the complex Europeanisation and Americanisation projects contemplated by the Democratic Centre Union (UCD). This article analyzes the role played by Spanish Television (TVE) in this attempt to approach the Latin American countries. The methodology used is based on the study of TV broadcast contents as discussed and reviewed by the newspaper collections of El País, ABC and Diario 16. The results show that television promoted and legitimised the rapprochement towards Latin America thanks to a wide coverage of the new diplomatic relations between Spain and the Latin American countries, as well as through the broadcasting of the most important events that took place in the region and that were subject to diverse interpretations resulting from the proximity between the centrist government and the small screen.","PeriodicalId":41104,"journal":{"name":"Methaodos-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"9 1","pages":"93-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46452025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}