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Philosophical Bases of Science Education Concept: History and Modern Developments 科学教育观的哲学基础:历史与现代发展
IF 0.2
Studia Warminskie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31648/sw.8326
S. Dovgyi, T. Matusevych
{"title":"Philosophical Bases of Science Education Concept: History and Modern Developments","authors":"S. Dovgyi, T. Matusevych","doi":"10.31648/sw.8326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/sw.8326","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the analysis of philosophical bases for developing science education concept taking into account historical retrospective and modern research achievements.  The inquiry is one of a comprehensive attempt to analyze the range of philosophical and pedagogical aspects of the multifaceted concept of science education, the diversity of approaches to elaborate science education concept as a case of philosophical analysis, and the axiological aspects of science education through the prism of developing values and means of democracy. The role and place of science education in developing responsible citizenship are examined.","PeriodicalId":41091,"journal":{"name":"Studia Warminskie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46087740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Chinese Family in the Spread of Christianity in the Seventeenth-Century China. The Xu Family of Shanghai as an Example 中国家庭在17世纪中国基督教传播中的作用。以上海徐家族为例
IF 0.2
Studia Warminskie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31648/sw.8332
Piotr Adamek
{"title":"The Role of Chinese Family in the Spread of Christianity in the Seventeenth-Century China. The Xu Family of Shanghai as an Example","authors":"Piotr Adamek","doi":"10.31648/sw.8332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/sw.8332","url":null,"abstract":"Chinese family played a fundamental role in the spreading of Christianity in China during the Late Ming and Early Qing dynasty (17 century). The contact of the first Jesuit missionaries with Chinese people was usually limited to men, as e.g. Confucian scholars. Some of them, however, converted their families after they became Catholic. These families were a very important basis for the missionary work: they supported missionaries, organized the religious life of the Chinese Church, and evangelized their neighbors. Without Chinese families the Chinese mission would be virtually impossible. A historical review of the role of Chinese family in the spread of Christianity in China in 17th Century will be presented on the example of the Xu Family from Shanghai. The eminent Confucian scholar Xu Guangqi could – after his conversion to Christianity – convert also his whole family. This conversion helped not only to establish Catholic Church in Shanghai but was also crucial in the process of maintaining Christianity as a “family religion.” Based on published sources, the impact of Xu family on the Catholic Church in China will be analyzed and discussed.","PeriodicalId":41091,"journal":{"name":"Studia Warminskie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43261171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Główne idee libertarianizmu 自由意志主义的主要思想
IF 0.2
Studia Warminskie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31648/sw.7175
K. Jasiński
{"title":"Główne idee libertarianizmu","authors":"K. Jasiński","doi":"10.31648/sw.7175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/sw.7175","url":null,"abstract":"Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie zasadniczych idei libertarianizmu. Do głównych przedstawicieli libertarianizmu należą m.in.: Jay A. Nock, Ayn Rand, Robert Nozick, Murray N. Rothbard i Hans H. Hoppe. Libertarianizm jako odłam liberalizmu wyróżnia wiele doktryn, nurtów i ruchów, można o nim powiedzieć, że jest to nurt kulturowy, teoria filozoficzna lub ideologia. Uważa się, że libertarianizm powinien być traktowany przede wszystkim jako odmiana liberalizmu, zwłaszcza liberalizmu klasycznego jako pewnej doktryny życia społeczno-politycznego (mającej jednak pewne założenia metafizyczno-antropologiczne) i próba jej konsekwentnego rozwinięcia. Pomimo różnych odmian libertarianizmu, wśród których jedne są radykalne, inne zaś umiarkowane, może być on scharakteryzowany za pomocą kilku zasadniczych idei, do których należą idea wolnej jednostki, własności prywatnej i wolnego rynku, sprawiedliwości, praw człowieka, krytyki państwa i wspierania społeczeństwa obywatelskiego.","PeriodicalId":41091,"journal":{"name":"Studia Warminskie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48776106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marriage and Family Formation in the Contemporary Manggaraian Culture (Flores, Indonesia) 当代曼加拉文化中的婚姻和家庭形成(弗洛雷斯，印度尼西亚)
IF 0.2
Studia Warminskie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31648/sw.8333
V. A. Gunawan
{"title":"Marriage and Family Formation in the Contemporary Manggaraian Culture (Flores, Indonesia)","authors":"V. A. Gunawan","doi":"10.31648/sw.8333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/sw.8333","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia, although it is developing rapidly, still offers many traditional circumstances that could be the subject of research.  An example is Manggarai, a region in the western part of Flores Island. When founding a  family,  the  inhabitants  of  Manggarai  still  practice the traditional way (adat).This procedure is based on the local concept that the family not only has a classical meaning as a nuclear family, called kilo, ca kilo or mbaru kilo), but also includes a much wider circle. This is why every path in the process of marriage becomes so urgent, which potentially creates a new relationship of two larger families (woe nelu). These circumstances play an important role in the social and political life of the Manggaraians, even when they live apart from their homeland.","PeriodicalId":41091,"journal":{"name":"Studia Warminskie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42170712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Normalization Policy of Ukrainian-Polish Relations in the mid-1930s: Essence, Causes, and Preconditions 20世纪30年代中期乌克兰与波兰关系正常化政策:本质、原因与前提
IF 0.2
Studia Warminskie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31648/sw.7546
R. Demchyshak, Y. Zavada
{"title":"Normalization Policy of Ukrainian-Polish Relations in the mid-1930s: Essence, Causes, and Preconditions","authors":"R. Demchyshak, Y. Zavada","doi":"10.31648/sw.7546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/sw.7546","url":null,"abstract":"The article attempts to analyse the historical event that was the process of normalisation of Ukrainian-Polish relations in the mid-1930s.  It analyses the rationale that led to the conclusion of a normalisation agreement in 1935 between the Ukrainian National Democratic Union (UNDO) - the most influential social representative in the Ukrainian community in the western territories of Ukraine at the time - and the Polish government represented by representatives of the Sanation. In addition, the reasons that favoured the normalisation policy are discussed. The conclusion of the agreement was a landmark step. In exchange for a declaration of loyalty and the UNDO's recognition of the Polish raison d'état, the government was to implement many Ukrainian demands. For the UNDO, it was an opportunity to create parliamentary representation and ensure that Ukrainian NGOs were able to function, while for the Sanation, it was a chance to gain a political ally among Ukrainians in the region and the Polish parliament. In this way, the civic equality of Ukrainians was marked. At the same time, convergence of views on many issues was emphasised, but also issues that should be resolved and put in order were pointed out.","PeriodicalId":41091,"journal":{"name":"Studia Warminskie","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41245188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Przemiany mentalności mieszkańców wsi na przełomie XIX/XX wieku (rejestrowane w dyskursach publicznych oraz w źródłach etnohistorycznych)
IF 0.2
Studia Warminskie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31648/sw.8335
Bożena Józefów-Czerwińska
{"title":"Przemiany mentalności mieszkańców wsi na przełomie XIX/XX wieku (rejestrowane w dyskursach publicznych oraz w źródłach etnohistorycznych)","authors":"Bożena Józefów-Czerwińska","doi":"10.31648/sw.8335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/sw.8335","url":null,"abstract":"Proces kulturowo-społecznych przemian mieszkańców wsi przypadający na przełom XIX/XX w. był już przedmiotem wielu naukowych rozważań. Jednak pewne konteksty warto ponownie zaakcentować, czerpiąc ze źródeł etnohistorycznych w odwołaniu do analiz dyskursów publicznych (pojawiających się w prasie). W omawianym okresie trwała systemowa polityka rusyfikacji. Przeciwstawiły się temu zjawisku zróżnicowane środowiska polskich elit, dostrzegające konieczność wzmocnienia więzi chłopskich rodzin z polską tożsamością narodową. Postępowe środowiska, działacze społeczni, duchowni podjęli misję szerzenia oświaty wśród ludu, dostrzegając konieczność zwalczania powszechnie jeszcze wówczas występującego analfabetyzmu, rejestrowanego wśród mieszkańców wsi. Nadzieję pokładano zwłaszcza w edukacji generacji młodych chłopów, prowadzonej w rodzimym języku, kulturze, osadzonej w ojczystej historii. Niewątpliwie w tym procesie zasłużyło się wielu przedstawicieli ówczesnych elit, a oprócz nich ważną rolę odegrała również prasa. Tej tematyce poświęcone są niniejsze rozważania.","PeriodicalId":41091,"journal":{"name":"Studia Warminskie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43520288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Funkcja rektora wyższego seminarium duchownego w świetle wyzwań współczesności i pryncypiów formacyjnych w Ratio institutionis sacerdotalis pro Polonia (2021) 高等神学院院长的职能——从当代挑战和波隆尼亚比率制度的形成原则来看（2021）
IF 0.2
Studia Warminskie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31648/sw.7567
Paweł Rabczyński
{"title":"Funkcja rektora wyższego seminarium duchownego w świetle wyzwań współczesności i pryncypiów formacyjnych w Ratio institutionis sacerdotalis pro Polonia (2021)","authors":"Paweł Rabczyński","doi":"10.31648/sw.7567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/sw.7567","url":null,"abstract":"W artykule omówiono funkcję rektora wyższego seminarium duchownego w świetle wyzwań współczesności i pryncypiów formacyjnych w dokumencie Konferencji Episkopatu Polski Ratio institutionis sacerdotalis pro Polonia z 2021 r. Zadania i przymioty rektora należy odczytywać w kontekście roli, jaką on spełnia we wspólnocie wychowawców i seminarzystów, a nie przez pryzmat jego pozycji administracyjnej. Misją rektora jest troska o to, aby formacja kandydatów do prezbiteratu przebiegała zgodnie z wymaganiami stawianymi przez Kościół. Rektor jest ukazany w Ratio jako koordynator działań wychowawczych w zarządzaniu seminarium. Podstawowym jego zadaniem jest kierowanie procesem weryfikacji realizacji celów wychowawczych przez seminarzystów na każdym etapie ich formacji oraz podczas skrutyniów. Na nim spoczywa także obowiązek przygotowania i czuwania nad przestrzeganiem statutu, programu formacyjnego i regulaminu wspólnoty seminaryjnej. W związku z zadaniami określonymi przez Ratio rektor powinien odznaczać się przymiotami takimi, jak: roztropność, mądrość, zrównoważenie, przygotowanie teologiczno-pedagogiczne oraz umiejętność odczytywania znaków czasu i wyzwań współczesności.","PeriodicalId":41091,"journal":{"name":"Studia Warminskie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46807097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biblical Sources of Ecclesiology in Expositio Symboli Apostolorum by Johannes Marienwerder Johannes Marienwerder《使徒行传》中教会学的圣经来源
IF 0.2
Studia Warminskie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31648/sw.7589
M. Karczewski
{"title":"Biblical Sources of Ecclesiology in Expositio Symboli Apostolorum by Johannes Marienwerder","authors":"M. Karczewski","doi":"10.31648/sw.7589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/sw.7589","url":null,"abstract":"The structure of the article: the first section discusses the significance of Expositio in the light of other work by Johannes Marienwerder. The second section is concerned with the principal qualities of the Church in their relation to the Scripture, so as to examine the ecclesiological element in the interpretation of the Article 9 of the Apostles’ Creed and in the remainder of Expositio. That section concludes with findings from the analysis of how biblical texts are used in Marienwerder’s ecclesiological disquisition. Finally, attention is drawn to the relation between the conception of the Church in Expositio and the reformatory postulations advanced in the ecclesiastical and scholarly circles of Bohemian Prague in the second half of the fourteenth century. The mission of the Church is closely aligned with the biblical testimonies, which shed light on its nature and the purpose of its existence. The Holy Scripture also provides knowledge about the principal characteristics of the Church: unity, dignity and constancy. The biblical texts also supply a foundation thanks to which the errors and heresies directed against the Church can be repudiated. The considerably emphasized importance of the Scripture was characteristic of the new theology deriving from the current of devotio moderna. This study constitutes a preliminary to further research on the ecclesiology of Marienwerder.","PeriodicalId":41091,"journal":{"name":"Studia Warminskie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42053619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Co-existing with the Other in the Aspect of the Problem of Fluctuations of Personality in the Society 从社会人格波动问题看与他者共存
IF 0.2
Studia Warminskie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31648/sw.8329
O. Petinova, E. Tkachenko
{"title":"Co-existing with the Other in the Aspect of the Problem of Fluctuations of Personality in the Society","authors":"O. Petinova, E. Tkachenko","doi":"10.31648/sw.8329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/sw.8329","url":null,"abstract":"In this article an analysis of the concept of the Other in the context of the issue of “I and the Other” is introduced, and the ways through which the process of identification of personality within the framework of coexistence with the Other are shown within the context of phenomenological philosophy. The problem of identification is analysed as an integral part of the problem of the Other, since an individual always acts within the horizon of the intersubjective heritage.   A person is born in a certain cultural tradition, without the intersubjective dimension of which their self-identification is impossible. A person is born in a world which is already imbued with the meanings of others, therefore, there always exists a need for their self-identification, which cannot be done without active participation of the Other. The processes of globalization, informatisation and post-industrialisation indicate that in the modern world social reality is constructed through brand-new algorithms, which cannot but impact the processes of socialization and self-identification, and lead to personality’s deep changes, which are made evident by its fluctuations.","PeriodicalId":41091,"journal":{"name":"Studia Warminskie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42141398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Challenges for Families in Teaching of the Latin American Bishops (CELAM) 拉丁美洲主教训导中的家庭社会挑战
IF 0.2
Studia Warminskie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31648/sw.8334
Ryszard Hajduk
{"title":"Social Challenges for Families in Teaching of the Latin American Bishops (CELAM)","authors":"Ryszard Hajduk","doi":"10.31648/sw.8334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/sw.8334","url":null,"abstract":"According to the teaching of the Second Vatican Council, the task of the Catholic Church is to observe the processes taking place in people's lives and to read God's plans in them, and, through events in the world, appeal to believers to take appropriate actions. The purpose of analyzing the final documents of the general conferences of Latin American bishops (CELAM) meeting Medellín (1968), Puebla (1979), Santo Domingo (1992) and Aparecida (2007) is to present their specific, i.e. pastoral theological approach to the situation of families in South and Central American countries. Taking into account sociological data, the Latin American bishops indicate the opportunities and threats which the modern family has to face. They do not forget that Catholic families are called to actively participate in shaping social life and to serve for the formation of mature personal attitudes of their members. Their particular task is to spread Gospel values in the world. Their implementation allows people to achieve the fullness of humanity. Thus, Latin American bishops show how to read the signs of the times and respond to them in the practice of Christian life.","PeriodicalId":41091,"journal":{"name":"Studia Warminskie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42703945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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