Y. Sotnikova, Galyna Nazarova, Andriy Churkin, V. Baliasnyi
{"title":"essence and peculiarities of the implementation of the concept of flexicurity in Ukraine","authors":"Y. Sotnikova, Galyna Nazarova, Andriy Churkin, V. Baliasnyi","doi":"10.17162/au.v13i4.1490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v13i4.1490","url":null,"abstract":"The challenges of the modern world led to changes in business organization, including forms of labor organization. The use of flexible forms has become a modern tool for human resource management in a changing environment. The concept of flexicurity has been used in European countries for a long time. This study employed the methods of bibliographic analysis VosViewer and Google Trends to investigate issues related to flexible employment policies from three primary perspectives: a) institutional (where the state plays a central role in labor market regulation); b) anti-crisis (implies implementing flexible employment policies in response to economic crises and the efforts of employers to reduce personnel costs); and c) corporate (which focuses on employee needs and corporate social responsibility). Furthermore, modern approaches used in developed countries for implementing flexible employment policies under the concept of flexicurity were analyzed and summarized in a matrix. This analysis provides valuable insights for future research in Ukraine, including regulatory and legal provision of non-standard forms of employment such as freelancing, crowdsourcing, and self-employment; the development of strategies to attract non-standard forms of employment those categories of the population that cannot compete on the labor market (people with limited opportunities, young people who are looking for work for the first time, women with children, people of retirement age); the use of flexible forms of employment for a large number of internally displaced persons who have left their homes and refugees, which will reduce the unemployment rate in the country.","PeriodicalId":41084,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes Universitarios","volume":" 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139144667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating the difficulty level of multimodal representations used by science teachers of gifted students","authors":"M. D. Gül, B. Coştu","doi":"10.17162/au.v13i4.1473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v13i4.1473","url":null,"abstract":"In view of the tendency for gifted learners to experience disinterest in commonplace concepts and oversimplified explanations, coupled with their inclination towards intellectually challenging learning materials, this study aims to how science teachers respond to these unique learning needs by means of multimodal representations. To do this, the study investigated the difficulty level of these representations with regard to intersemiotic relations. The present study is a qualitative research including Systemic Functional Multimodal Discourse Analysis (SF-MDA). Data obtained from multimodal representations -318 representations from all different grades (5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th)- were analyzed according to the analytical framework which developed in this study regarding the SF-MDA approach. Results showed that teachers generally use primitive forms of multimodal representations. The number of advanced forms of multimodal representations is minimal. It was concluded that there is a requirement to arrange teacher training programmes in order to equip teachers with the necessary knowledge and skills about choosing and designing the upper level of multimodal representations in order for they meet instructional needs of gifted students.","PeriodicalId":41084,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes Universitarios","volume":"406 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139274792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cambios en los factores asociados al ingreso a la Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana en el contexto de la postpandemia del COVID-19","authors":"Jaime Melendez Aspajo, Luis Enrique Torres García","doi":"10.17162/au.v13i4.1404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v13i4.1404","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal identificar cambios en los factores asociados al acceso a la educación superior en una región peruana considerablemente afectada por las desigualdades y por la pandemia del COVID-19, como la Amazonía. Para ello, se planteó un estudio de enfoque metodológico cuantitativo y diseño de investigación no experimental, de tipo transversal. Se compuso una base con datos de 20 097 postulaciones a la Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (UNAP), segmentada según las postulaciones se hayan realizado o no durante la pandemia, entre los años 2019 y 2022. Realizamos análisis estadísticos descriptivos y construimos modelos de regresión logística multivariada para estimar el efecto de las variables destacadas por la literatura académica sobre factores que condicionan el ingreso a instituciones universitarias en el Perú. Encontramos que el sexo de los postulantes, el tipo de colegio de procedencia, ser miembro de comunidades indígenas y la modalidad de ingreso son las variables con efectos más fuertes. Además, discutimos la relevancia de los hallazgos para las brechas de género y étnicas que enfrentan los jóvenes.","PeriodicalId":41084,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes Universitarios","volume":"26 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135013578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Physical Performance Parameters According to Playing Positions of Amputee Football Players","authors":"Alperen Şanal, Gökmen Özen","doi":"10.17162/au.v13i4.1463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v13i4.1463","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the physical performance parameters of amputee football players during a season according to their playing positions. A total of 16 amputee football players participated in this study. Hand grip strength, back, leg, arm strength, visual reaction, 10-20-30m sprint, flexibility tests, resting heart rate, and maximal heart rate measurements performed at the beginning, mid-season, and the end of the season. Seasonally significant differences were determined in defenders' left-hand grip, back, leg, and arm strength tests, and 10-20-30m sprint test scores. Moreover, seasonal significant differences were found in the test scores of the back, leg, arm strength, right-hand visual reaction, 10-20-30m sprint, and flexibility of midfield players. Significant differences were found in strikers' right- and left-hand grip, back, leg, and arm strength, and 20-30m sprints test mean scores. It was determined that the annual training plan had different positive contributions to the players' physical performance according to their playing positions. During the competition season, performance changes were determined by the midfielders' reaction, strength, flexibility, and sprint and the strength and sprint performance of the forwards and defenders.","PeriodicalId":41084,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes Universitarios","volume":"08 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135315574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Henry César Rivas Sucari, Carlos Milton Manrique Rabelo, Sandra Alicia Rivas Sucari
{"title":"La poesía comprometida de Nicomedes Santa Cruz, una lectura aproximativa","authors":"Henry César Rivas Sucari, Carlos Milton Manrique Rabelo, Sandra Alicia Rivas Sucari","doi":"10.17162/au.v13i4.1500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v13i4.1500","url":null,"abstract":"Nicomedes Santa Cruz constituye una de las voces poéticas más importantes del Perú en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Su obra goza no solo de un reconocimiento nacional e internacional, sino que, además, es una de las más populares. Si bien los estudios a su obra identifican el aspecto de la reivindicación de la cultura afroperuana, también es importante reconocer la poesía de corte social o comprometida que elaboró cuidadosamente, y que tuvo coherencia con la ética de artista que profesaba. En el siguiente ensayo de enfoque cualitativo, desarrollamos una lectura a algunos poemas de corte social que compuso: Indio, Talara, América Latina, Congo libre y Johanesburgo. El pensamiento metafórico de sus composiciones posee connotaciones de orden ideológico y político, acorde con la época en la que fueron escritos. Para ello, a partir de la lectura, estableceremos un eje temático que nos ayude a elaborar una aproximación interpretativa de su poética con relación a la historia y la política de las décadas del 60 y 70, principalmente.","PeriodicalId":41084,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes Universitarios","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136293502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rashid Jabbarov, Samira Valiyeva, David Poladov, Ulviyya Nasibova, Nusiya Karimli
{"title":"Manifestations of emotional exhaustion in psychology students","authors":"Rashid Jabbarov, Samira Valiyeva, David Poladov, Ulviyya Nasibova, Nusiya Karimli","doi":"10.17162/au.v13i4.1479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v13i4.1479","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to identify the stages of emotional exhaustion in psychology students and the factors influencing its formation. The research had 128 psychology students as participants. According to the research, there is a connection between the stage of students' self-regulation and emotional exhaustion, and these connections are significant at p=0.01 and p=0.05. It was found that the higher the level of self-regulation, the lower the stages of emotional exhaustion. There is a significant connection between more planning processes and the resistance stage of emotional exhaustion (r=0.319*, at the p=0.01 level). Considering this fact, it is possible to reduce emotional exhaustion by increasing the level of self-regulation. In addition, there is a significant connection between the self-actualization scale and resistance at 0.321*, P=0.01, stress level at 0.264*, p=0.01, and exhaustion level at 0.418**, p=0.05. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of surveys and methodologies demonstrates that psychology students have various aspects than students studying in other professions. At the same time, new issues that require further resolution have emerged in the research, which require identifying the need to determine the connection between concepts such as self-regulation, self-actualization, and burnout syndrome. Along with various factors, the characteristics of the profession they are studying and future perspectives also have a significant influence on the emotional exhaustion of students. This creates an interest in studying the importance of the characteristics of that process in depth.","PeriodicalId":41084,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes Universitarios","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136293500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Predictores del Nivel de Actividad Física, Fatiga Física y Mental Autoinformada en Estudiantes de Ciencias del Deporte","authors":"Melek Güler, Öznur Akpınar, Nazlı Yanar","doi":"10.17162/au.v13i4.1493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v13i4.1493","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este estudio fue revelar la posibilidad de que los niveles de actividad física de los estudiantes universitarios predigan los niveles de fatiga autoinformados. Participaron voluntariamente en la investigación un total de 331 estudiantes (mujeres: 130, hombres: 201) de la Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte de la Universidad Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey ; y se utilizaron el Cuestionario de información personal, el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física y la Escala de Fatiga de Chalder. Los datos recogidos en el estudio se analizaron en el programa estadístico Jamovi (2.0.0) con intervalo de confianza del 95% y nivel de significancia de 0,05. Para analizar los datos se utilizó la prueba t de muestra independiente, la prueba de correlación de Pearson, la prueba de regresión multinomial y el diagrama de dispersión. Las mujeres tuvieron puntuaciones de fatiga total y fatiga física significativamente más altas que los hombres, mientras que los hombres tuvieron puntuaciones totales de MET significativamente más altas que las mujeres (p<0,05). A medida que aumentaron las puntuaciones totales de MET de los participantes, su fatiga total y fatiga mental disminuyeron significativamente (p<0,05). La investigación demostró que el aumento de los niveles de actividad física de los estudiantes de ciencias del deporte puede disminuir los puntajes de fatiga física y mental autoinformados.","PeriodicalId":41084,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes Universitarios","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135385522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soma Gholamveisy, Ali Momen, Maryam Hatami, Mohammad Sekhavat, S. Homayooni
{"title":"The effect of perceived social media marketing activities on brand loyalty","authors":"Soma Gholamveisy, Ali Momen, Maryam Hatami, Mohammad Sekhavat, S. Homayooni","doi":"10.17162/au.v13i3.1374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v13i3.1374","url":null,"abstract":"Social media marketing programs typically focus on creating content that will capture audiences’ attention on those platforms and encourage readers to share it across social media. The subject of this research was to investigate the impact of perceived social media marketing activities on brand loyalty. In this research, the researcher seeks to investigate the perceived impact of social media marketing activities and we intend to identify the factors affecting brand loyalty in the social security organization. Because in this research, the study of documents, articles, theses, and various books was used, and in addition, a questionnaire was also used. It can be concluded that this research is a descriptive survey in terms of its nature and method. In this research, the statistical population is based on Morgan's table and the sample size is 384 people. To analyze research data in the inferential statistics section of the Structural equation modelling technique with partial least square (PLS) approach has been used. The results of the research showed that marketing Social media has had a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty, brand awareness and value awareness. In addition, brand awareness has had a significant positive effect on brand loyalty; finally, the mediating role of brand awareness in the effect of social media marketing had a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty.","PeriodicalId":41084,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes Universitarios","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42221737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eugenio M. Fedriani, Ana M. Martín-Caraballo, Concepción Paralera-Morales, Ángel F. Tenorio
{"title":"Destrezas comunicativas mediante lenguaje matemático: Una clave para el desarrollo tecnológico","authors":"Eugenio M. Fedriani, Ana M. Martín-Caraballo, Concepción Paralera-Morales, Ángel F. Tenorio","doi":"10.17162/au.v13i3.1520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v13i3.1520","url":null,"abstract":"El lenguaje matemático es una segunda lengua clave para el desarrollo tecnológico. En este estudio se describen las similitudes entre el lenguaje matemático y otros idiomas desde la perspectiva del aprendizaje para hablantes no nativos. Desarrollando la formulación de cada competencia idiomática en el lenguaje matemático y haciendo uso de ejemplos de situaciones evaluativas. Asimismo, se subrayan los fundamentos de la enseñanza de idiomas para trasladarlos al aprendizaje del lenguaje matemático y, a su vez, al aprendizaje de las propias matemáticas. Igualmente, se han resaltado las ventajas del lenguaje formal y las matemáticas para el desarrollo tecnológico y su aplicación a la enseñanza y acreditación de las segundas lenguas. En conclusión, se describió cómo analizar la competencia del alumnado en el uso del lenguaje matemático, ya que su uso fluido resulta esencial para comunicar y expresar conocimientos en las diferentes disciplinas científicas.","PeriodicalId":41084,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes Universitarios","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43717788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jaime Vaca Espino, Yván Martín Balabarca Cárdenas, Victoria Martinez Tejada
{"title":"Matrimonio mixto: Definición y consecuencias, desde la espiritualidad hacia la díada conyugal","authors":"Jaime Vaca Espino, Yván Martín Balabarca Cárdenas, Victoria Martinez Tejada","doi":"10.17162/au.v13i3.1521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v13i3.1521","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo de revisión bibliográfica propuso una definición de matrimonio mixto partiendo de la perspectiva de diversos autores, hasta la perspectiva bíblica. Los estudios indicaron que mientras más tópicos de comunión se establecen en un acoplamiento diádico, mejor funcionamiento presentará la díada conyugal. El matrimonio mixto, o en yugo desigual tiene un esencial desacuerdo en el aspecto espiritual en la pareja. Es importante entender y definir lo que era el matrimonio en el principio, según el diseño bíblico, para poder comprender, por contraste, lo que es un matrimonio mixto o en yugo desigual, a fin de poder predecir qué consecuencias trae al funcionamiento de la pareja desde la espiritualidad hacia la díada conyugal. Se encontraron diferencias en cuanto al aspecto sexual, ya que la cosmovisión diferente, permite prácticas que al cónyuge no; en el aspecto del dinero, siendo la parte religiosa censurada por la parte no religiosa, al destinar recursos a su práctica de fe; además, se encontró que los participantes experimentaron una sensación de soledad al sentirse no acompañados en sus prácticas y cosmovisiones.","PeriodicalId":41084,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes Universitarios","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48657925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}