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Construcția discursului diplomatic din cadrul Organizației Națiunilor unite. A 67-a sesiune a Adunării Generale ONU 联合国外交话语的构建。联合国大会第六十七届会议
Studii și cercetări lingvistice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.59277/scl.2023.1.05
MARIA-CORINA POPA
{"title":"Construcția discursului diplomatic din cadrul Organizației Națiunilor unite. A 67-a sesiune a Adunării Generale ONU","authors":"MARIA-CORINA POPA","doi":"10.59277/scl.2023.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59277/scl.2023.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper aims to examine the particularities of the construction of speeches specific to UN general assemblies. In the analysis of the speeches delivered during the 67th session of the UN General Assembly by the Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Spain, the macro and microstructural elements, the ways of building the discursive ethos, of adequacy will be observed of the discourse to the addressee (starting from the pro-addressee, para-addressee and counter-addressee triad), but also the impact of the discursive moment generated by the Syrian crisis on the organization of the texts.","PeriodicalId":410790,"journal":{"name":"Studii și cercetări lingvistice","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134918211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dinamica elementelor de compunere în limba română actuală 现行罗马尼亚语中构成要素的动态变化
Studii și cercetări lingvistice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.59277/scl.2023.1.01
CĂTĂLINA MĂRĂNDUC
{"title":"Dinamica elementelor de compunere în limba română actuală","authors":"CĂTĂLINA MĂRĂNDUC","doi":"10.59277/scl.2023.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59277/scl.2023.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"In this study we have started from an overview of the composition with semidependent elements problem, the confusion that can be made between the composition with composing elements and derivation, or between composing elements and suffixes or prefixes. We also showed that the number of composing elements is very high, potentially all the words of ancient languages, Greek and Latin, from which they are borrowed. The indirect etymology, i.e. the word originating in ancient languages and its meaning, is very important for understanding the meaning of the compound word. The following chapter provides an overview of the elements of composition classification. They can be prime, final or median. They can originate in ancient languages or can be formed by using Romanian independent words. The trends observed are to transform the composing elements commonly used into standalone ones or, on the contrary, they are to turn independent words into composing elements. Fashionable composing elements form extremely large word families, compared to the word families formed by derivation. To study the tendencies in the language, what is required is the observation of trends in habits and attitudes; we described the computerization and the return to nature, which are in equilibrium. Romanian was a predominant derivative language, but it is probable that, that under the influence of English, composition as a means of enriching the Romanian vocabulary will increase and the two processes will become equal in importance.","PeriodicalId":410790,"journal":{"name":"Studii și cercetări lingvistice","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134963477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recursos digitales para el análisis del léxico de origen latino en las lenguas románicas 罗曼语中拉丁词汇分析的数字资源
Studii și cercetări lingvistice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.59277/scl.2023.1.04
SIMONA GEORGESCU, ALINA MARIA CRISTEA, ANCA DINU, LIVIU DINU, BOGDAN IORDACHE, ANA SABINA UBAN, LAURENȚIU ZOICAȘ
{"title":"Recursos digitales para el análisis del léxico de origen latino en las lenguas románicas","authors":"SIMONA GEORGESCU, ALINA MARIA CRISTEA, ANCA DINU, LIVIU DINU, BOGDAN IORDACHE, ANA SABINA UBAN, LAURENȚIU ZOICAȘ","doi":"10.59277/scl.2023.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59277/scl.2023.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Within the framework of the CoToHiLi project (Computational Tools for Historical Linguistics), set up with the aim of providing computational tools for the research of linguistic change, we created a database containing the cognate chains from the main Romance languages. Starting from this database, we conducted experiments that test the machine’s ability to automatically detect cognate sets in any pair of Romance languages. We also explored the possibility of distinguishing semi-automatically between inherited and borrowed words in the Romance languages. The article describes the challenges of each experiment, the application of digital methods, as well as the importance of integrating linguistic data. We also propose an interpretation of the results.","PeriodicalId":410790,"journal":{"name":"Studii și cercetări lingvistice","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134918213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Particularități morfologice ale romanului popular Varlaam și Ioasaf 通俗小说《瓦尔拉姆和伊奥萨夫》的形态特征
Studii și cercetări lingvistice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.59277/scl.2023.1.02
MARIA STANCIU ISTRATE
{"title":"Particularități morfologice ale romanului popular Varlaam și Ioasaf","authors":"MARIA STANCIU ISTRATE","doi":"10.59277/scl.2023.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59277/scl.2023.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"The author analyzes the morphological features of the popular novel Barlaam Josaphat. The novel was translated by Udriște Năsturel from Slavonic into Romanian in 1648. The examples were extracted from the oldest copy of this writing, which is found in the bilingual Romanian-Slavonic manuscript 588 at the Romanian Academy Library in Bucharest. Less common linguistic phenomena are compared with another manuscript version of the novel, found in ms. rom. 3339. While in the case of syntax or lexicon, the text often reflects the influence of the original Slavonic language it was translated from, at this level of analysis, fewer language facts can be attributed to a foreign influence. Among these are some verbal and adverbial expressions modeled after Slavonic patterns. Most of these did not survive in the language. At the level of reflexive pronouns, some unusual constructions can be explained by the innovative tendencies of Udriște Năsturel, who wanted to differentiate written language from spoken language.","PeriodicalId":410790,"journal":{"name":"Studii și cercetări lingvistice","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134963269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hidden Signs? Postcritique to Solomon Marcus’s Final Article 隐藏的迹象?所罗门·马库斯最后一篇文章的后评
Studii și cercetări lingvistice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.59277/scl.2023.1.06
DINDA GORLÉE
{"title":"Hidden Signs? Postcritique to Solomon Marcus’s Final Article","authors":"DINDA GORLÉE","doi":"10.59277/scl.2023.1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59277/scl.2023.1.06","url":null,"abstract":"Solomon Marcus’ final article “Hidden signs” (2016) is no coherent story but gives the sketchy outlines of his lecture notes. Marcus call needs a further explanation to his intellectual background. Marcus advanced mathematical poetics interacting between the “natural” form of literature and the “artificial” scientific fields, to be epitomized by mathematical or statistical rules. Literature and the sciences share the use of linguistic signs and symbols, but French structuralism refused to recognize the transdisciplinary relations of literature with sciences. Thus Marcus’ mathematical poetics can be set against Barthes’ negative contention by agreeing and disagreeing with the “subversive” structuralists (Lévy-Strauss and Calvino). By positioning the idea of mythical and playful interactions of science with literary phenomena, Marcus positioned this tentative hypothesis to accept the revolutionary understanding of his thoughts. The grounds of Marcus’ debate accept the understanding of his revolutionary thoughts, but the postcritical response advances the intellectual conditions and political implications of Marcus’ scholarship, which caused him to abandon the method of structuralism and embark on the semiotic expansion of the dynamism of Peirce and Derrida.","PeriodicalId":410790,"journal":{"name":"Studii și cercetări lingvistice","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134963888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RECENZII RECENZII
Studii și cercetări lingvistice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.59277/scl.2023.1.07
ROXANA PAȘCA, FRANCISCO-RĂZVAN CONSTANTIN, IOANA VINTILĂ-RĂDULESCU, ANDREEA-ISABELLA TATOI
{"title":"RECENZII","authors":"ROXANA PAȘCA, FRANCISCO-RĂZVAN CONSTANTIN, IOANA VINTILĂ-RĂDULESCU, ANDREEA-ISABELLA TATOI","doi":"10.59277/scl.2023.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59277/scl.2023.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":410790,"journal":{"name":"Studii și cercetări lingvistice","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134963026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cuvinte obținute prin contaminare conform dicționarelor academice: câteva propuneri etimologice 根据学术词典通过污染获得的词语：一些词源学建议
Studii și cercetări lingvistice Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.59277/scl.2023.1.03
MONICA VASILEANU, CRISTIAN MOROIANU, CRISTINA-ANDREEA RADU-BEJENARU
{"title":"Cuvinte obținute prin contaminare conform dicționarelor academice: câteva propuneri etimologice","authors":"MONICA VASILEANU, CRISTIAN MOROIANU, CRISTINA-ANDREEA RADU-BEJENARU","doi":"10.59277/scl.2023.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59277/scl.2023.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"The three main academic dictionaries of Romanian, DA-DLR, DEX and DELR, record a number of words coined by lexical blending, a process defined in Romanian linguistics as the fusion of two words that have a semantic affinity (usually synonyms or near-synonyms). Relying on the general criteria for any etymological research, i.e., the formal criterion, semantic congruity, circulation of words, etc., as well as on the specific features of lexical blending, we suggest other etymological solutions for 38 words registered as lexical blends.","PeriodicalId":410790,"journal":{"name":"Studii și cercetări lingvistice","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134963861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Dialogul dramatic sau despre abolirea comunicării în teatrul lui Eugen Ionescu"
Studii și cercetări lingvistice Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.59277/scl.2022.2.10
Daiana Felecan
{"title":"\"Dialogul dramatic sau despre abolirea comunicării în teatrul lui Eugen Ionescu\"","authors":"Daiana Felecan","doi":"10.59277/scl.2022.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59277/scl.2022.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"\"This paper analyses three of Eugen Ionescu’s plays, namely The Bald Soprano, The Lesson, and The Chairs, by employing methodology specific to pragma linguistics and literary theory. In the aforementioned plays, the characters behave like puppets, and are devoid of inner life. Their communication turns into gibberish that fails to convey additional information, while the characters cling to words as if they were lifebelts saving them from drowning in nothingness. The study follows the characters’ inability to have communicative competence: the speakers are mere operators of language, which they “bend” on the level of the signified and signifier alike.\"","PeriodicalId":410790,"journal":{"name":"Studii și cercetări lingvistice","volume":"190 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132452853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Normare academică în hodonimia românească
Studii și cercetări lingvistice Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.59277/scl.2022.2.06
Oliviu Felecan
{"title":"Normare academică în hodonimia românească","authors":"Oliviu Felecan","doi":"10.59277/scl.2022.2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59277/scl.2022.2.06","url":null,"abstract":"\"In the texts written on traffic and street signs in contemporary Romanian public space, one can find numerous errors and deviations from the current language norms. Even websites testify to the language users' indifference towards the rules of the Romanian language and their disregard for its orthography. This study records street names containing anthroponyms and shows which are the most frequent irregularities in relation to the existing language norms.\"","PeriodicalId":410790,"journal":{"name":"Studii și cercetări lingvistice","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127114190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Două note despre un vechi copist sălăjean
Studii și cercetări lingvistice Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.59277/scl.2022.2.09
Alexandru Mareș
{"title":"Două note despre un vechi copist sălăjean","authors":"Alexandru Mareș","doi":"10.59277/scl.2022.2.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59277/scl.2022.2.09","url":null,"abstract":"\"Dans la première note, l’auteur apporte de nouvelles informationes qui permettent d’établir exactement le nom du copiste (Ionașco), son origine ukrainienne et, en même temps, la localité ou a été ecrit le Manuscrit Marțian (le village Bălan du district Sălaj). Dans la deuxièmme note, l’auteur examine Le mot de Flavian, le brigand, un récit qui suit un thème assez conu dans la littérature roumaine ancienne : la rédemption du brigand.\"","PeriodicalId":410790,"journal":{"name":"Studii și cercetări lingvistice","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131883583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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