Medical Perspectives-Medicni Perspektivi最新文献

{"title":"Assessment of potential hazard for humans when eating apples and grapes treated with insecticide based on spiromesifen","authors":"I. Tkachenko, A. Antonenko, V. Bardov, S. Omelchuk","doi":"10.26641/2307-0404.2023.1.276209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2023.1.276209","url":null,"abstract":"Chemical plant protection pro­ducts account for at least 3 % of all biosphere pollutants and are the most studied pollutants on our planet. A very significant potential risk to public health is the consumption of foodstuffs contaminated with residual quantities of pesticide compounds. The aim of the work was to assess the potential hazard to humans when eating apples and grapes treated with an insecticide based on spiromesifen. A stepwise study was used: the content of spiromesifen in apples and grapes was calculated; the risk to humans was assessed (comparing the values of the permissible daily intake of the compound with food products with the maximum possible daily intake); the integral hazard index of pesticide-contaminated products consumption was calculated and assessed. The results obtained for the determination of residual amounts of spiromesifen in apples and grapes made it possible to substantiate the value of its maximum allowable value – 0.02 mg/kg; apple and grape juices – 0.01 mg/kg. It was found that the actual intake of spiromesifen with apples and grapes can be 0.0065 mg, and this does not exceed 0.5% of the permissible daily intake, or 0.7% of the estimated permissible amount of spiromesifen that can be consumed with food. According to the value of the integral index of hazard in contaminated food consumption (6 points) spiromesifen belongs to class 3 – moderately dangerous to humans. It has been established that substantiated standards for spiromesifen make it possible to ensure the safety of consumption of grapes and apples grown with the Oberon Rapid 240 SC application, as well as the use of other pesticide formulations based on this substance on other crops.","PeriodicalId":41059,"journal":{"name":"Medical Perspectives-Medicni Perspektivi","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81197698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental evaluation of the effect of supplementary nutrition and glutargine on regenerative properties","authors":"A. Kushta, S. Shuvalov","doi":"10.26641/2307-0404.2023.1.275706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2023.1.275706","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of alimentary dystrophy, which develops due to various reasons, is an urgent problem, especially in patients with tumors of the head and neck. After removal of tumors, patients have large postoperative defects that interfere with proper nutrition. Therefore, to provide the body with the necessary nutrients, enteral nutrition is especially important. In addition, successful wound healing requires adequate blood supply and sufficient levels of nutrients, which depends on the general condition of the body and the patient's diet. However, the degree of reparative processes correlates not only with the number of substrates of anabolism, but also with the proper functioning of the liver. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of the drug for enteral nutrition and glutargin on the reparative properties of rats’ wounds on the background of partial food deprivation. The study was performed on 60 adult male rats weighing 280±20 grams of the Wistar line, with a mean age of 15 weeks. Prior to the experimental study the regenerative properties of the animals were on partial food deprivation. On the 10th day, a wound with a diameter of 2.0 cm was inflicted. Then the rats were divided into 4 groups: 1 group (control) received food according to physiological needs; Group 2 (food derivation (FD)); Group 3 (FD+enteral nutrition); Group 4 (FD+enteral nutrition +glutargin). Against the background of alimentary dystrophy (20% weight loss) on the first day there was a significant difference in the edges of the wound due to loss of its elasticity. Wound contraction processes up to 14-15 days in all observation groups were quite active, regardless of the factors of malnutrition with cereals or additional therapeutic diet \"Peptamen\" or in combination with glutargin. Thus, every three days the area of wounds decreased by 30-40 mm2 on an average. Only on the 15th-17th day the difference in the rate of wound contraction becomes visible and statistically significant. Thus, on the 15th day the largest wounds were in the second group on the background of partial food deprivation (p<0.05), at the same time in the first (control) and in the fourth groups the average area was almost equal (p>0.05). The smallest (p<0.05) area of wounds was observed in the first group (control) on the 15th day. On the 17th day wound healing was observed in the fourth group (FD+enteral nutrition+glutargin), despite the expansion of wounds on the first day. A pronounced therapeutic effect correcting alimentary dystrophy was obtained with enteral nutrition (Peptamen) and glutargin at a dose of 50 mg/kg, where the wounds healed simultaneously with those in the first (control) group, ie in animals with a normal diet, indicating a high effectiveness of the proposed method of correction of alimentary dystrophy. Enteral nutrition alone (Peptamen) was also effective, as evidenced by the small size of virtually epithelialized wounds on the 17th day.","PeriodicalId":41059,"journal":{"name":"Medical Perspectives-Medicni Perspektivi","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85716658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hormonal status in women of reproductive age with nonspecific vaginitis","authors":"O. Ryazanova","doi":"10.26641/2307-0404.2023.1.276040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2023.1.276040","url":null,"abstract":"Bacterial vaginosis and aerobic vaginitis are the most common problems among gynecological pathology in women of reproductive age. The share oh nonspecific vaginitis is affected by stress, which affects the state of a woman’s hormonal system. However, the relationship between hormonal changes, exposure to chronic stress and nonspecific vaginitis has not been fully estab­lished, which is up-to-date task. Aim of study is to study changes in the levels of gonadotropic and sex hormones, as well as cortisol in women of reproductive age with aerobic vaginitis and bacterial vaginosis. 160 women (100%), divided into 2 clinical groups with subgroups were examined: the main group – 94 (58.8 %) patients with nonspecific vaginitis, who received treatment according to developed clinical diagnostic algorithms and schemes. The comparison group included 66 (41.2%) patients with nonspecific vaginitis, who received treatment according to known protocols. In the process of examining groups, the following research methods were used: general (collection of complaints and anamnesis, gyneco­logical examination, assessment of microscopy of vaginal smears according to the Amsel, Nugent and Donders criteria), laboratory (method of determining the level of follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, estradiol, cor­tisol), statistical. According to the study results it was found that women of reproductive age with nonspecific vaginitis are likely to have elevated levels of follicle-stimulating, luteinizing hormones, prolactin, cortisol and significantly reduced estradiol levels compared to healthy individuals. In conclusion, the results indicate changes in gonadotropic and sex hor­mones in women with nonspecific vaginitis towards the increased levels of follicle-stimulating, luteinizing hormones, prolac­tin, cortisol and decreased levels of estradiol. Such hormonal changes indicate depletion of the hypothalamic-pituitary-genital system, which occurs under the influence of chronic stress on the body of women of reproductive age with nonspecific vaginitis.","PeriodicalId":41059,"journal":{"name":"Medical Perspectives-Medicni Perspektivi","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84064774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quantitative morphological analysis of features of remodeling of the synovial membrane vasculature of the temporomandibular joint in hyperglycemia","authors":"A. Shulgai, M. Hnatiuk, L. Tatarchuk, N. Monastyrska","doi":"10.26641/2307-0404.2023.1.275709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2023.1.275709","url":null,"abstract":"The vasulature of the synovial membrane of the temporomandibular joint of 18 laboratory mature Vietnamese mini male pigs divided into 3 groups was morphologically studied. Group 1 – 6 control experimental animals, 2 – 6 pigs with a 30-day’s experimental hyperglycemia, 3 – 6 pigs with a 60-day’s hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin at a dose of 50 mg/kg. Pigs were sacrificed by bloodletting under general thiopental sodium anesthesia 30 and 60 days after the start of the experiment. On the indicated days of the experiment, the concentration of glucose in the blood was determined. On the micropreparations of the synovial membrane of the temporomandibular joint in the small caliber arteries there was measured the diameter of the vessel, the diameter of the lumen, the thickness of the muscular, adventitious membranes, the Wogenworth and Kernogan indices; in the veins – the diameter of the vessel, its lumen, and the thickness of the vein. In arterial and venous vessels, morphometry of endothelial cells, their nuclei, the volume of their damage, and nuclear-cytoplasmic indices were determined. Arterial, metabolic and venous vessels of the hemomicrocirculatory bed were studied morphometrically, their number per 1 mm² of the synovial membrane was determined. Quantitative values were processed statistically. In conditions of experimental hyperglycemia, a thickening of the synovial membrane of the arteries of the tempo­romandibular joint, a narrowing of their lumen, a decrease in the Kernogan index, an increase in the Wogenvoort index, the volume of damaged endotheliocytes, a disorder of their nuclear-cytoplasmic indices were revealed, an increase in the outer and inner diameters of the veins, the volume of damaged endotheliocytes, disorders of their nuclear-cytoplasmic indexes, plethora was noted. Structural changes in the hemomicrocirculatory bed in experimental hyperglycemia were characterized by a decrease of the diameters of arterioles, precapillary arterioles, hemocapillaries, dilation of capillary venules and venules, marked decrease of microvascular density. The most pronounced degree of remodeling of the studied structures was found in the vessels of the hemomicrocirculatory bed of the synovial membrane of the temporomandibular joint in a 60-day’s experimental hyperglycemia.","PeriodicalId":41059,"journal":{"name":"Medical Perspectives-Medicni Perspektivi","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82809384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diagnostics of anemia and iron deficiency in patients with chronic heart failure","authors":"O. O. Khanyukov, L. Pesotskaya, L. Sapozhnychenko, O.O. Pampukha","doi":"10.26641/2307-0404.2023.1.276007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2023.1.276007","url":null,"abstract":"According to the recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) 2021 for the management of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), it is necessary to take into account the iron level in the diagnosis of all patients with firstly diagnosed heart failure (HF). Also the practical recommendations indicate that the assessment of iron deficiency is also carried out in patients with already confirmed CHF, especially if the symptoms of HF persist against the background of optimal treatment of the underlying disease, which necessitates knowledge of the diagnosis of anemia and iron deficiency in patients with CHF. The aim was review literature illustrating current data about diagnostics of iron deficiency and anemia in patients with CHF. In the work 28 sources from the Web of Science database and 7 sources from the PubMed database were analyzed. Anemia is diagnosed by hemoglobin levels. As criteria for iron deficiency, two parameters are used in clinical practice – ferritin level and transferrin saturation. The mean corpuscular volume of erythrocytes and the mean hemoglobin content in them were not reliable markers of iron deficiency and are not recommended for assessing iron deficiency in patients with HF. Depletion of iron stores in the bone marrow is a highly specific for iron deficiency, as it is not affected by inflammation and therefore the test for iron stores in the bone marrow is the gold standard for diagnosis, however its use in clinical practice is limited due to invasiveness and high cost. Diagnostic markers such as levels of hepsidin, dissolved transferrin receptor and ferritin index have low availability in laboratories. Since timely diagnosis followed by treatment of anemia and iron deficiency in patients with CHF impoves the quality of life of patients, therefore, increasing the diagnostic value of tests to identify iron deficiency remains a question for active research.","PeriodicalId":41059,"journal":{"name":"Medical Perspectives-Medicni Perspektivi","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75429666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical case severe course of coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in a child","authors":"H. Mateiko, M. Matvisiv, I.I. Pylyuk, T. Nesterova, U.A. Glushko","doi":"10.26641/2307-0404.2023.1.276219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2023.1.276219","url":null,"abstract":"A clinical case of a severe course of coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in an adolescent is described. A 15-year-old patient was admitted to the surgical department with suspicion of acute appendicitis. According to the results of the ultrasound examination of the abdomen it was decided to perform diagnostic laparoscopy, which excluded the presence of acute surgical pathology. The increase of intoxication symptoms and the data of epidemiological anamnesis, concerning the contact with patients with the catarrhal symptoms 3-4 weeks before the disease onset, were the reason for the examination for SARS-CoV-2. On the basis of a positive  polymerase chain reaction for SARS-CoV-2 and existing pneumonia according to X-ray examination of the chest, the patient was transferred to an infectious disease hospital. Further examination revealed polyserositis (ascites, pleurisy); acute kidney damage (high levels of urea, creatinine, oliguria); cytolytic syndrome (increased level of aspartate aminotransferase in 1,7 times); high level of C-reactive protein and increased level of procalcitonin, which corresponded to the local infection. After the administration of the first dose of intravenous immunoglobulin the patient's condition has improved significantly. The set of symptoms of multiple organ damage in this clinical case provides grounds for differential diagnosis between coronavirus disease and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children on the background of the coronavirus infection COVID-19. Based on the diagnostic criteria for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children presented by the World Health Organization, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the British Medical Journal, the American Academy of Pediatrics, this clinical case can be considered as multisystem inflammatory syndrome.","PeriodicalId":41059,"journal":{"name":"Medical Perspectives-Medicni Perspektivi","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81188864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pharmacogenetic substantiation of personalized prescription of oral anticoagulants in clinical practice","authors":"K. Bentsionova, Z. Rossokha, O. Ievseienkova, N. Gorovenko","doi":"10.26641/2307-0404.2023.1.275870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2023.1.275870","url":null,"abstract":"Thromboembolic diseases are of great clinical concern because of their high prevalence and consequences, which are often fatal. Despite significant progress in the prevention and treatment of thrombotic events, patients remain at risk of life-threatening bleeding episodes and other side effects arising from anticoagulant therapy, so the issue of personalizing prescriptions taking into account the genetic characteristics of patients has become urgent. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need for patient genotype analysis in order to increase the effectiveness and safety of individual pharmacotherapy. The article has a conceptual nature, therefore the following research methods were chosen: systematization and generalization; analysis and specification; abstract and logical. For the search, we used PubMed, PubMedCentral, Google Scholar, dbSNP, Elsevier, Springer from September 2000 to November 2022. The review included studies written in English and Ukrainian. There were analyzed literature data on two main subclasses of oral antithrombotic agents, including oral anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents, namely warfarin, apixaban, rivaroxaban, and clopidogrel. Prognostically significant for evaluating the effectiveness and safety of anticoagulant use, as well as the most studied in this aspect, are CYP2C9 (rs1799853, rs1057910), CYP2C19 (rs4244285, rs4986893, rs12248560), VKORC1 (rs9923231, rs7294, rs9934438), MDR1 (rs4148738, rs2032582, rs1045642), FGB (rs1800787), PAI-1 (rs1799889) genes. The results of CYP2B6, CYP3A4/5 (rs776746), CYP4F2 (rs2108622) genes analysis indicate a certain influence on the anticoagulants metabolism and require further detailed study. Factors such as age, race, sex, smoking, diet, and other medications are known to influence the effectiveness of antithrombotic therapy, but the most influential factor is genetics, which accounts a significant percentage of interindividual variability. Future research should focus on the study of known and novel genetic variants that influence drug metabolism, as well as the molecular mechanisms that contribute to changes in plasma anticoagulant levels. The article provides a brief overview of action mechanisms, pharmacogenetics, and interactions between drugs and the genes responsible for their metabolism. The results indicate the need for studies of gene variants considered in this review before starting anticoagulant therapy, and attention should also be paid to the possibility of inhibitors and inductors influence on components of the metabolic pathway of anticoagulants and gene expression products that participate in their metabolism. The totality of these measures will ensure an increase in the efficiency and safety of individual pharmacotherapy and allow optimizing the choice and dosage of anticoagulants.","PeriodicalId":41059,"journal":{"name":"Medical Perspectives-Medicni Perspektivi","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83236211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Algorithm of surgical tactics for the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome","authors":"A. Rushay, Y. Lisaychuk, I. Voyennyy","doi":"10.26641/2307-0404.2023.1.276012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2023.1.276012","url":null,"abstract":"Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common of compression neuropathies and in the structure of upper limb tunnel syndromes. Surgical treatments are diverse and clarifications of the indications for the implementation of each of them will allow to individualize the behavior of the intervention. Purpose of work – clarify the determining factors for classical and advanced minimally invasive intervention in carpal tunnel syndrome; evaluate the effectiveness of such an approach. We observed 52 patients with carpal tunnel syndrome with unsuccessful conservative treatment; electroneuromyographic and ultrasound signs of gross changes in the structures of the carpal canal. There were 19 men and 33 women (36.5% and 63.5%, respectively). In 28 patients (group 1), surgical intervention was performed according to the classical technique from an incision of 5.0-5.5 cm. Surgical treatment in 24 patients was carried out from an access of up to 2.5 cm (minimally invasive intervention). They made up the 2nd group. The dynamics of the indicators of the Boston BCTQ questionnaire and the visual analogue scale indicated a greater severity of symptoms, functional and pain disorders of the hand after 4 weeks in the extended access group compared with the minimally invasive access group with similar indicators before the intervention. However, by 3 and 6 months, the results converge and practically do not differ. Similar good results indicate the correctness of the chosen tactics and the validity of an individual approach in determining the nature and scope of the intervention.","PeriodicalId":41059,"journal":{"name":"Medical Perspectives-Medicni Perspektivi","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87736276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of the infrared thermography method in diagnosis of Raynaud`s phenomenon","authors":"D. Zabolotnyi, T. Loboda, V.I. Dunaievskyi, V. Kotovskyi, V.I. Timofeiev, S. Nazarchuk","doi":"10.26641/2307-0404.2023.1.276014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2023.1.276014","url":null,"abstract":"The development of modern diagnostic medicine, the important task of which is the use of non-invasive methods for detecting a disease without impact of radiation exposure, has led to the spread of the method of infrared thermography, which allows to quickly and informatively identify pathological conditions of a person within a single examination. The main complaints characteristic of Raynaud's phenomenon are associated with cold, hyperemia, edema, and a feeling of paresthesia in the limbs. A significant number of scientific works have been devoted to the study of the Raynaud's phenomenon, where basically, examples of manifestations of Raynaud's phenomenon are given in the form of a violation of the microcirculation of the distal parts of limbs. Comprehensive studies of the combination of Raynaud's phenomenon with concomitant diseases, according to the authors, are insufficiently covered. The application of sophisticated modern laboratory diagnostic methods to detect this disease is nonspecific and burdensome for the patient. Thermographic diagnostics within one examination reveals both the presence of signs of Raynaud's phenomenon and concomitant somatic diseases. This paper presents the results of many years’ thermographic research, demonstrating the variety of manifestations of the Raynaud's phenomenon. For the first time, it has been shown that patients with signs of Raynaud's phenomenon, as a rule, have concomitant somatic diseases, which should be the subject of research of specialists in different medical fields to determine the relationship of Raynaud's phenomenon with the identified diseases. The results of visualization of thermoasymmetries of the skin of various pathological conditions during a complex thermographic examination were obtained, which greatly simplify the diagnostic search and understanding the complexity and danger of Raynaud's phenomenon. Of particular importance are the results of work for the differential diagnosis of complications of diabetes mellitus – diabetic foot syndrome. The paper presents some results of thermographic examinations of patients with signs of Raynaud's phenomenon and identified pathological changes in the body.","PeriodicalId":41059,"journal":{"name":"Medical Perspectives-Medicni Perspektivi","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81803991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Medico-social conditions of educational activity, quality of life and aspects of psychophysiological adaptation of modern pupils and students: features of interrelation and their hygienic assessment","authors":"O. Tymoshchuk, I. Serheta, О.S. Malyshevska, V. Melnyk, V. Motriuk","doi":"10.26641/2307-0404.2023.1.276203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2023.1.276203","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is a comprehensive hygienic assessment of the relationship between medico-social conditions of educational activities, quality of life and adaptive capabilities of students. During the research conducted on the basis of 5 modern educational institutions of different types: university, college, specialized school, lyceum and school, the significant deviations of indicators of hygienic assessment of daily regimen of pupils and students from generally accepted normative values (p<0.05-0.001)were revealed, which, first of all, concerned the excess of the maximum allowable duration of their daily stay in educational institutions, the length of time required to complete homework, low levels of physical activity, etc. It was found that the highest levels of quality of life among boys and girls are recorded according to the scales of Physical Functioning (PF), Bodily Pain (BP) and Role-Physical (RP), the lowest ones were Mental Health (MH), Vitality (VT) and Social Functioning (SF). The relationships between the values that indicate the characteristics of quality of life and features of the psychophysiological adaptation of pupils and students were revealed. Moreover, the largest number of relationships (r=0.36-0.77; p<0.05-0.001) which characterize quality of life indicators belong to boys according to the scales of Physical Functioning (PF), Mental Health (MH), Vitality (VT) , Bodily Pain (BP); to girls – Bodily Pain (BP), Vitality (VT), Mental Health (MH), General Health (GH), Role-Emotional (RE). When determining the features of intersystem relationships between components of quality of life and indicators of psychophysiological functions, it was found that the closest relationship (r=0.37-0.99; p<0.05-0.001) is observed between the characteristics of the speed of visual-motor reactions, mobility and balance of nervous processes, coordination of movements and indicators of quality of life according to the scales of General Health (GH), Physical Functioning (PF), Social Functioning (SF) and Mental Health (MH).","PeriodicalId":41059,"journal":{"name":"Medical Perspectives-Medicni Perspektivi","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74951110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}