Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan最新文献

{"title":"Palinologi Laut di Selat Sumba, Nusa Tenggara Timur","authors":"Yanty Yosephin, Septriono Hari Nugroho, Purna Sulastya Putra, Sri Widodo Agung Suedy, Munifatul Izzati","doi":"10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2019.V29.971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2019.V29.971","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari Ekspedisi Widya Nusantara 2016 yang bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi dinamika iklim dengan memperhatikan kondisi keanekaragaman morfologi polen, spora dan keanekaragaman flora sekitar perairan Selat Sumba pada Kala Holosen. Sedimen diambil menggunakan penginti gravitasi pada Kapal Riset Baruna Jaya VIII pada kedalaman kolom air 1283 m dengan panjang inti 243 cm. Kedalaman yang diamati yakni 0-102 cm dengan interval penyamplingan adalah 5 cm, sehingga diperoleh 22 sub-sampel. Jenis sedimen yang dominan adalah lanau sedangkan pasir hanya mendominasi bagian permukaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kuantitatif palinologi, lapisan dibagi menjadi empat zona dan untuk mengetahui umur dari tiap lapisan sedimen digunakan datum Foraminifera Globigerinella calida calida. Zona I dengan perkiraan umur  5662-7550 tahun yang lalu memiliki karakteristik, jenis Arboreal Pollen (AP) yang lebih dominan yakni Cupressaceae, sedangkan jenis spora yang dominan adalah Polypodiaceae dan Acrostichum aureum. Zona ini diintepretasikan beriklim panas dan basah, dengan nilai Pollen Marine Index (PMI) 100 dan indeks keanekaragaman adalah 0,35. Zona II berumur 4530-5662 tahun yang lalu dengan kehadiran Arboreal Pollen (AP) yang lebih dominan adalah Casuarinaceae dan spora Polypodiaceae, sehingga diintepretasikan iklimnya adalah panas dan basah, PMI = 105 dan Indeks keanekaragaman 1,56.  Zona III berumur  2265-4530 tahun terdapat Arboreal Pollen (AP) yakni Anonaceae 43,75 % dan Spora yakni Polypodiaceae 33 %, sehingga diintepretasikan beriklim panas dan basah, PMI= 118 serta Indeks keanekaragaman 2. Zona IV adalah lapisan paling muda berumur 2265-sekarang memiliki persentase Arboreal Pollen (AP) yang lebih dominan yakni Anonaceae sebanyak 44% dan adanya peningkatan kehadiran spora yakni taksa Acrostichum aureum sebanyak 41,2 %, PMI = 128,25 dan memiliki Indeks keanekaragaman 1. This research is part of Widya Nusantara Expedition 2016 aiming to reconstruct the dynamics of the climate by considering the condition of morphology of pollen, spore and the diversity of flora around the waters of the Sumba Strait in the time of Holocene. The sediment was taken using gravity corer on Research Vessel of Baruna Jaya VIII at a water column depth of 1283 m with a core length of 243 cm. The depth was observed at 0-102 cm and the sampling interval of 5 cm, so 22 sub-samples were obtained. The dominant type of sediment was silt and sand dominates on the surface. Foraminifera Globigerinella calida calida is used as a datum to determine relative age. Based on the results of the analysis, the layers are divided into four zones. Zone I with an estimated age of 5662-7550 years ago has a more dominant Arboreal Pollen (AP) type characteristic, namely Cupressaceae, while the dominant spores are Polypodiaceae and Acrostichum aureum . This zone is interpreted as a hot and wet climate, with a Pollen Marine Index (PMI) 100 and a diversity index of 0.35. Zone II was 4530-5662","PeriodicalId":41045,"journal":{"name":"Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90298286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Imbuhan Airtanah Buatan untuk Konservasi Cekungan Airtanah Bandung-Soreang","authors":"Ananta Purwoarminta, R. Lubis, Rizka Maria","doi":"10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2019.V29.1004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2019.V29.1004","url":null,"abstract":"Airtanah saat ini telah menjadi isu di dunia dan Indonesia akibat terjadinya degradasi airtanah. Tingginya pertumbuhan penduduk dan industri di wilayah kota telah meningkatkan eksploitasi airtanah, sementara laju pengisian airtanah (infiltrasi) terus menurun. Penurunan laju infiltrasi diakibatkan oleh adanya perubahan tutupan lahan. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini maka konservasi airtanah harus dilakukan untuk menjaga ketahanan air. Cekungan Bandung-Soreang sebagai wilayah perkotaan telah mengalami penurunan muka airtanah sebagai akibat adanya pengambilan airtanah yang berlebih. Tulisan ini adalah telaah dari berbagai metode teknis yang telah diterapkan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut di atas khususnya metode imbuhan buatan untuk konservasi airtanah di Cekungan Bandung. Berbagai teknik telah diterapkan baik oleh masyarakat, industri maupun pemerintah dengan sumber utama adalah air hujan. Namun penurunan muka airtanah masih terus terjadi meskipun upaya-upaya tersebut telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian terakhir menunjukkan bahwa metode imbuhan buatan hanya mampu mengurangi penurunan muka airtanah. Jika hasil yang diharapkan adalah kembalinya muka airtanah ke kondisi awal maka diperlukan pengembangan metode dan atau penambahan jumlah imbuhan buatan yang sangat banyak. Groundwater becomes an issue globally due to groundwater degradation. The high population and industry growth in the cities had increased the exploitation of groundwater. On the other hand, the rate of infiltration is lower due to city development. Therefore, groundwater conservation is required to maintain water resistance. The Bandung-Soreang Basin, as an urban area, has experienced a decline in groundwater as a result of excessive groundwater extraction. This paper presented a review of various technical methods that have been applied to overcome the problem. Artificial recharge method for groundwater conservation in the Bandung-Soreang Basin has been used by the community, industry, and government, with rainwater as the main source. The most recent condition indicated that the groundwater level has been still decreasing despite these efforts. The results of the latest research suggested that artificial recharge has only  reduced the groundwater depletion. To restore the groundwater to its initial condition, we need to develop a new method or simply add a lot more artificial recharges.","PeriodicalId":41045,"journal":{"name":"Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82616707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Karakteristik Marmer Daerah Mata Wawatu dan Sanggula, Kecamatan Moramo Utara, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara","authors":"Anastasia Dewi Titisari, M. A. Azzaman","doi":"10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2019.V29.776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2019.V29.776","url":null,"abstract":"Sulawesi Tenggara memiliki potensi marmer terbesar di Indonesia. Salah satu daerah potensi marmer di Sulawesi Tenggara adalah Mata Wawatu dan Sanggula, Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Namun belum ada penelitian rinci mengenai karakteristik marmer yang ada di daerah ini. Karakteristik marmer di daerah penelitian yaitu berwarna abu – abu dengan struktur non foliasi dan tekstur lensa atau augen texture. Secara petrografi, mineral penyusun marmer didominasi dengan ukuran kristal ≤ 0.1 – 1 mm, yaitu mineral kalsit, dolomit, kuarsa, hematit, dan mineral opak. Marmer daerah penelitian memberikan kenampakan tekstur yang bervariasi, yaitu tekstur subidioblastik dan xenoblastik (berdasarkan bentuk individu Kristal), tekstur kristaloblastik (berdasarkan ketahanan terhadap metamorfismenya), tekstur nematoblastik dan granuloblastik (berdasarkan bentuk mineralnya), dan saccaroidal texture dan mortar texture (berdasarkan tekstur khususnya). Sifat keteknikan marmer memberikan nilai yang bervariasi, di mana nilai kuat tekan sebesar 235.718 kg/cm 2 – 389.338 kg/cm 2 , nilai ketahanan aus sebesar 0,0414 mm/menit – 0,0498 mm/menit, dan nilai serapan air sebesar 0,275 % - 0,763 %.  CaO merupakan senyawa yang paling melimpah pada marmer dengan kelimpahan 50,44 % - 55,90 %. Berdasarkan sifat keteknikannya, marmer di daerah penelitian dapat direkomendasikan sebagai batu hias / batu tempel. Berdasarkan spesifikasi senyawa oksida utamanya, marmer bagian timur laut daerah penelitian direkomendasikan untuk industri kertas, pewarna tekstil, penyaringan gula, dan produksi semen sedangkan marmer bagian barat daya daerah penelitian kurang dapat dimanfaatkan. Southeast Sulawesi has the greatest marble potential in Indonesia. One of the marble potential areas in the Southeast Sulawesi is Mata Wawatu and Sanggula, North Moramo District of the South Konawe Regency. However, there is no detailed research on marble characteristics in this area. The marble characteristics in the study area are grey with non-foliation structures and lens texture or augen texture. Petrographically, constituent minerals of the marble are dominated by crystal size ≤ 0.1 - 1 mm which are calcite, dolomite, quartz, hematite, and opaque minerals. The research area's marble provides varied texture features, namely subidobobastic and xenoblastic textures (based on individual form crystals), crystalloblastic textures (based on resistance to metamorphism), nematoblastic and granuloblastic textures (based on their mineral form), and saccharoidal texture and mortar texture (based on texture in particular). The properties of marble engineering give varying values, where the compressive strength value is 235.718 kg / cm 2 – 389.338 kg / cm 2 , the wear resistance value is 0.0414 mm / min - 0.0498 mm / min, and the water absorption value is 0.275% - 0.763%. CaO is the most abundant compound on marble with an abundance of 50.44 - 55.90 wt. %. Based on its engineering properties, marble in the research","PeriodicalId":41045,"journal":{"name":"Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87743969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microzonation of Soil Amplification Based on Microtremor, Spt and Cptu Data in Bandung Basin","authors":"A. M. Sari, E. Soebowo, A. Fakhrurrozi, A. Syahbana, A. Tohari","doi":"10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2019.V29.978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2019.V29.978","url":null,"abstract":"Bandung Basin consists of Sunda-Tangkuban Perahu volcanic deposit that is made of lake sediment and an alluvial fan with fine to coarse-grained materials such as clay, silt and sand. The area is surrounded by several earthquake sources such as the Lembang, Cimandiri, and Baribis Faults. Therefore, it is important to understand soil dynamic problems with respect to seismic sources and soil properties. This research aims to investigate velocity amplification of the Bandung Basin using microtremor measurements and site classification based on the Standard Penetration Test (SPT) and Cone Penetrometer Test (CPTu). Velocity amplification was analyzed using the horizonal to vertical H/V spectral ratio, and site classification was determined using and  values. Microzonation maps were developed using Geographical Information System (GIS) to determine the correlation between soil velocity amplification and site class. The results revealed that velocity amplification levels in the Bandung Basin vary with a range of 1.3 to 26.5. Site classification ranges from very dense soil and hard rock (class C), stiff soil (class D) to soft clay soil (class E). Site class E dominates the southeast part of the Bandung Basin with a high value of soil amplification. This scientific information is critical for further spatial planning focusing on infrastructure and residential building. Cekungan Bandung berasal dari endapan vulkanik Sunda-Tangkuban Perahu yang terdiri dari sedimen danau dan kipas aluvial dengan material berbutir halus hingga kasar seperti lempung, lanau, dan pasir. Daerah ini juga dikelilingi oleh beberapa sumber gempa yakni sesar Lembang, Cimandiri, dan Baribis. Oleh karena itu masalah dinamika tanah yang dipengaruhi oleh sumber seismik dan sifat tanah perlu menjadi perhatian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui amplifikasi kecepatan tanah di wilayah cekungan Bandung dengan menggunakan alat mikrotremor dan metode site classification berdasarkan uji SPT dan CPTu. Amplifikasi kecepatan dianalisis menggunakan perbandingan rasio spektral H/V dan site classification yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan nilai  dan . Peta mikrozonasi disusun menggunakan teknik Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk menentukan korelasi amplifikasi tanah dan site class tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat amplifikasi kecepatan di Cekungan Bandung bervariasi, berkisar 1,3 hingga 26,5. Site classification berkisar dari tanah yang sangat padat dan batuan keras (kelas C), tanah kaku (kelas D) hingga tanah lempung lunak (kelas E). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan site class E mendominasi bagian selatan Cekungan Bandung dengan nilai amplifikasi tanah yang tinggi. Informasi ilmiah ini diperlukan untuk perencanaan tata ruang kedepannya, dengan fokus pada infrastruktur dan bangunan tempat tinggal.","PeriodicalId":41045,"journal":{"name":"Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72494114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kerentanan Air Tanah di Kawasan Pertanian Garam Pesisir Pademawu, Madura berdasarkan Karakteristik Hidrogeokimia dan Indeks Kualitas Air","authors":"W. A. Gemilang, Hendra Bakti","doi":"10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2019.V29.1005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2019.V29.1005","url":null,"abstract":"Kawasan pesisir Pademawu yang beralih fungsi menjadi pusat pertanian garam menimbulkan beberapa dampak negatif yang salah satunya adalah permasalahan kerentanan sumber daya air tanah. Beberapa sumur gali milik penduduk sudah berubah menjadi payau hingga asin. Evaluasi terhadap kualitas air tanah di kawasan tersebut sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui kerentanan air tanah. Penilaian kerentanan air tanah dilakukan berdasarkan parameter hidrogeokimia dan indeks kualitas air Water Quality Index (WQI). Fasies hidrokimia air tanah didominasi oleh fasies CaHCO 3 kemudian NaHCO 3 dan NaCl. Nilai rasio Na/Cl dan Cl/HCO 3 menunjukkan bahwa dalam air tanah daerah penelitian telah terjadi proses pencampuran air laut ke dalam akuifer dengan kategori penyusupan air laut sedikit hingga agak tinggi. Diinterpretasikan kondisi tersebut didominasi oleh proses infiltrasi air tambak garam ke dalam akuifer. Nilai Water Quality Index (WQI) berkisar 46,69-736,42, kategori WQI good water mendominasi wilayah penelitian sebanyak 45,45%, excellent 27,28%, poor water 18,18% dan satu sampel air masuk kategori 9,09%. Lokasi dengan kategori poor water dan very poor water berada di sumur gali penduduk yang berdekatan dengan garis pantai dan tambak garam. Pengaturan tataguna lahan antara kawasan pemukiman dan tambak garam sangat dibutuhkan sehingga tidak memperluas area kerentanan air tanah di pesisir Pademawu. Pademawu coastal area has changed  into a center for salt farmin that caused some  negative impacts to groundwater resources. Some dug wells in this area has been reported to produce brackish and salty. Groundwater vulnerability assessment based on hydrogeochemical parameters and Water Quality Index (WQI) have been conducted to identify the vulnerability index. Hydrochemical facies of groundwater is dominated by CaHCO 3 , NaHCO 3 , and NaCl. Ratios of Na / Cl and Cl / HCO 3 show that the in the study area a mixture of sea water within aquifers has bene occurred and categorized as low and slightly high seawater intrusion. This may have been caused by the process of salt-pond water infiltration within aquifers. The WQI is ranged from 46.69-736.42, the category of good water WQI dominates the study area as much as 45.45%, excellent 27.28%, poor water 18.18% and one of water samples reached 9.09%. Categories of poor and very poor water are observed in the wells of residents around the coastline and salt ponds. Land-use reorganizing between residential areas and salt ponds is urgently essential to minimalize the vulnerable area of groundwater in the Pademawu coast.","PeriodicalId":41045,"journal":{"name":"Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85532881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Profil Endapan Nikel Laterit di Daerah Palangga, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara","authors":"Lediyantje Lintjewas, Iwan Setiawan, A. A. Kausar","doi":"10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2019.V29.970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2019.V29.970","url":null,"abstract":"Nikel laterit adalah mineral logam hasil dari proses pelapukan dan pengkayaan mineral pada batuan ultramafik. Geologi di daerah Palangga, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, disusun oleh batugamping dari Formasi Eimoko dan Formasi Langkolawa yang memiliki hubungan ketidakselarasan dengan batuan ultramafik di bawahnya sebagai pembawa endapan nikel laterit. Proses pelapukan pada batuan ultramafik menghasilkan karakter dan profil nikel laterit yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakterisasi nikel laterit berdasarkan pada mineralogi dan profil dari Zona lateritisasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa jenis batuan pembawa nikel laterit di Daerah Palangga adalah harsburgit. Nikel laterit memiliki ketebalan sekitar 15 meter. Zona Limonit memiliki komposisi mineral lempung berupa kaolinit, mineral oksida berupa mineral magnetit, hematit, kromit dan mineral hidroksida berupa gutit. Kedalaman Zona Limonit yaitu sekitar 0 - 3 meter dengan kandungan Ni sekitar 0,76 – 1,78%, Fe sekitar 34,10 – 48,31%, dan SiO2 sekitar 9,42 – 18,02%. Zona Saprolit memiliki komposisi mineral silikat berupa kuarsa, garnierit, antigorit, enstatit, dan lisardit. Kedalaman Zona Saprolit sekitar 3 – 9 meter dengan kandungan Ni sekitar 1,79 – 2,98%, Fe sekitar 10,27 – 34,52%, SiO2 sekitar 22,0 – 49,63%. Batuan dasar (Bedrock) memiliki komposisi mineral silikat, antigorit, enstatit, olivin, augit dan lisardit. Kedalaman batuan dasar (bedrock) sekitar 9 – 10 meter dengan kandungan Ni sekitar 0,95 – 1,28%, Fe sekitar 7,62 – 8,29%, SiO2 sekitar 42,81 – 45,85%. Zona Saprolit merupakan Zona yang kaya akan nikel, dengan mineral penyusun berupa kuarsa, garnierit, antigorit, enstatit, dan lisardit. Nickel laterite is metal mineral formed by weathering and mineral enrichment of ultramafic rocks. Geology of Palangga area, Southeast Sulawesi Province arranged by limestone of Eimoko Formation and Langkowala Formation that have unconformity relation with ultramafic rocks as source of nickel laterite. Weathering process underwent ultramafic rocks resulted in different nickel laterite characters and their profile. The study aims to identify characterization of nickel laterite based on mineralogy and lateritization profile zones. Based on the result of study, source of nickel laterite in Palangga area is harzburgite. Nickel laterite profile has around 15 meters thick. Mineral composition of Limonite Zone is clay mineral as kaolinit, oxide mineral consisted of magnetite, hematite, chromite, and hidroksida mineral as goetite. Depth of Limonite Zone around 0 - 3 meters with Ni grade around 0,76 – 1,78%, Fe around 34,10 – 48,31%, and SiO2 around 9,42 – 18,02%. Mineral composition of Saprolite Zone is silicate mineral consist of quartz, garnierite, antigorite, enstatite, and lizardite minerals. Depth of Saprolite Zone around 3 – 9 meters with Ni grade around 1,79 – 2,98%, Fe around 10,27 – 34,52%, and SiO2 around 22,0 – 49,63%. Mineral composition of bedrock is silikat miner","PeriodicalId":41045,"journal":{"name":"Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86161721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Distribusi Polen pada Sedimen Permukaan Bawah Laut di Perairan Sumba, Nusa Tenggara Timur","authors":"Septriono Hari Nugroho, Monica Dewi Sisca, Purna Sulastya Putra, Sri Widodo Agung Suedy, Munifatul Izzati","doi":"10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2019.V29.975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2019.V29.975","url":null,"abstract":"Sumba merupakan salah satu pulau terluar Indonesia yang terletak di bumi bagian selatan dan berbatasan dengan Samudra Indonesia. Distribusi polen pada sedimen permukaan di Perairan Sumba dilakukan untuk membantu interpretasi efek sedimentasi yang terjadi di daerah fluvial dan laut serta perubahan tumbuhan terestrial. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari Ekspedisi Widya Nusantara 2016 yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 – 26 Agustus 2016 menggunakan Kapal Riset Baruna Jaya VIII. Tiga belas sampel sedimen permukaan dianalisis menggunakan metode asetolisis dan swirling . Spektrum polen menunjukkan hubungan antara distribusi polen yang mengendap di sedimen laut dan transportasinya dari daratan. Sebaran polen yang banyak terakumulasi di bagian barat Pulau Sumba menunjukkan adanya pengaruh fluvial dan jarak dari pantai dan kedalaman air. Hasil uji korelasi antara distribusi polen dengan kedalaman dan besar butir (rata-rata dan persentase mud) menunjukkan hubungan yang cukup kuat (r=0,465; r=0,374 dan r=0,443). Meskipun dengan rata-rata tingkat keanekaragaman tumbuhan termasuk dalam kategori rendah (indeks 1,07), distribusi polen dalam sedimen permukaan laut merefleksikan vegetasi lokal di daratan Pulau Sumba. Polen yang paling mendominasi berasal dari Famili Poaceae. Studi ini menjelaskan bahwa rekaman polen dari inti sedimen laut Perairan Sumba mempunyai potensi menjadi alat rekonstruksi perubahan vegetasi di daratan sekitarnya dalam studi variabilitas iklim masa lalu dan masa yang akan datang. Sumba, one of the outer Indonesian island,  is located in the southern hemisphere and bordered by the Indonesian Ocean. The distribution of pollen in marine sediments offshore the Sumba Waters has been investigated to help interpret the sedimentation effect on fluvial inputs, marine and terrestrial vegetation changes. The research is a part of Expedition of Widya Nusantara 2016 which was conducted on 4 - 26 August 2016 using Baruna Jaya VIII research vessel. Thirteen surface sediment samples were analyzed by acetolyisis method and swirling. Pollen spectra illustrate the relationships between pollen distribution in the sampled marine sediments and their transport from the vegetation onshore. The pollen distribution that accumulated a lot in western part of Sumba island were linked to fluvial inputs and controlled by the distance from the coast and water depth. Correlation test between the distribution of pollen and water depth as well as grain size (mean and mud percentage) showed moderate correlation (r=0.465; r=0.374 and r=0.443, respectively). Although the average of vegetation diversity index is  in low category (index of  1.07), the pollen distribution  percentage in these marine surface sediment samples reflects the local vegetation from the nearby onshore of Sumba island.  The most dominant pollen comes from Family Poaceae. This study demonstrates that pollen records from marine surface sediment in the Sumba Waters have the potential tool to reconstruct pala","PeriodicalId":41045,"journal":{"name":"Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78316119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kualitas Air pada Puncak Musim Kemarau di Daerah Rawa Danau Kabupaten Serang","authors":"Priyo Hartanto, Robert M. Delinom, Hendarmawan Hendarmawan","doi":"10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2019.V29.1021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2019.V29.1021","url":null,"abstract":"Rawa Danau Serang merupakan rawa pegunungan yang menjadi andalan pemasok air di kawasan industri Cilegon dan sekitarnya. Selain air hujan, pasokan air ke Rawa Danau juga berasal dari mataair gunungapi di sekitarnya. Sumber air yang ada terdiri dari mataair, mataair panas, sumur gali, sumur bor dan sungai. Percampuran beragam sumber air tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kualitas air Rawa Danau, sehingga penelitian kondisi fisika dan kimia air menjadi penting untuk dilakukan. Pengukuran dilakukan pada kondisi puncak musim kemarau untuk menganalisis skenario terburuk dari curah hujan minimal dan kualitas air belum banyak dipengaruhi air hujan. Pada puncak musim kemarau, air di daerah penelitian cenderung bersifat asam dengan pH air berkisar 5,7-7,65. Hasil pengukuran dan analisis kimia air menggunakan AAS dan turbidimeter secara keseluruhan air masih memenuhi syarat untuk digunakan sesuai dengan peruntukannya. Analisis hidrogeokimia menggunakan diagram Piper menunjukkan bahwa tipe air Ca+Mg-HCO3. Rawa Danau Serang, which is a wetland in the mountain area, is the primary source of water for Cilegon and surrounding areas. Besides the precipitation, the main source of water in Rawa Danau is the mountain springs. The other water sources include springs, hot springs, dug wells, boreholes, and rivers. The mixture of those various sources of water might affect the quality of water.  Therefore, a study on the chemical and physical properties of the water is essential. We measured the water condition in the dry season to analyze the worst-case scenario of minimal rain. At the peak of dry season, water in the study area was acidic with pH ranging from 5.7 to 7.65. The results of chemical analysis of water using AAS and turbidimeter have indicated that, as a whole, the water from Rawa Danau was still meet the requirements for domestic use. Hydro-geochemical analysis using the Piper diagram has indicated that the type water is Ca + Mg- HCO3.  ","PeriodicalId":41045,"journal":{"name":"Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83551930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Petrologi dan Geokimia Batuan Dasit Komplek Mélange Luk Ulo","authors":"Isyqi isyqi, Chusni Ansori, Defry Hastria, Fitriany Amalia Wardhani, Mohammad Al’Afif, Edi Hidayat, Eko Puswanto","doi":"10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2019.V29.968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2019.V29.968","url":null,"abstract":"Kompleks Melange Luk Ulo (KMLU) disusun berbagai macam bongkah batuan yang tercampur secara tektonik dalam masa dasar lempung hitam, salah satu bongkah batuannya adalah dasit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik petrologi dan geokimia batuan dasit KMLU untuk mengetahui lingkungan tektonik dan sejarah pembentukannya. Metode yang digunakan antara lain adalah analisis petrografi, analisis unsur utama menggunakan fusion inductively coupled plasma , analisis unsur jejak dan unsur tanah jarang menggunakan inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, serta analisis umur absolut menggunakan metode K-Ar. Dasit KMLU memiliki tesktur porfiritik, disusun fenokris kuarsa, plagioklas, dan feldspar alkali tertanam dalam masa dasar mikrokristalin kuarsa dan mikrokristalin biotit. Kandungan unsur SiO 2 yang tinggi (66,56-71,64%) dan K 2 O yang rendah (0,41-1,27%) menunjukkan batuan memiliki afinitas magma toleit. Unsur low ionic potential pada Dasit KMLU mengalami pengkayaan relatif terhadap MORB sebanyak 2-8 kali sedangkan unsur-unsur high ionic potential lebih rendah dibandingkan MORB, mengindikasikan batuan terbentuk pada tatanan tektonik busur kepulauan. Pengkayaan unsur tanah jarang ringan sebesar 3 - 9 kali dibandingkan kondrit yang disertai pola pengurangan (depletion) berangsur-angsur dari unsur La hingga Eu juga mengindikasikan tatanan tektonik busur kepulauan. Pengukuran umur absolut menunjukkan kisaran 65-48 juta tahun lalu, menunjukkan bahwa Dasit KMLU terbentuk dari magmatisme busur kepulauan pada masa Kapur akhir–Eosen Awal. The Luk Ulo  Melange  Complex (KMLU) is an assemblage of various blocks of rock that are mixed tectonically and blanked by scaly clay matrix, in which one of blocks is dacite. This research aims to determine petrological and geochemical characteristics of dacite in order to define its tectonic environments and formation history. The methods used in this research were petrography analysis, geochemical analysis including major elements using fusion inductively coupled plasma (fus ICP), trace and rare earth elements using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and K-Ar dating method.  The dacite has a porphyritic texture composed of quartz, plagioclase, and alkali fledspar phenocrysts in microcrystaline biotite and quartz matrix. The high SiO 2 content (66.56 - 71.64%) and low K 2 O content (0.41 - 1.27%) indicating tholeiitic magma affinity source. The low ionic potential elements such as Sr, K, Rb, Ba dan Th in this rock have been enriched 2 - 8 times compared to MORB, whereas the high ionic potential elements of Ta, Nb, Ce, P, Zr, Hf, Sm, Ti, Y dan Yb are lower compared MORB suggest an island arc character. Enrichment of light rare earth elements  (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm and Eu) is 3 - 9 times compared to chondrit accompanied by gradual depletion pattern of La to Eu elements also indicating an island arc environment.  K-Ar dating analysis shows a range of 65 - 48 Mya or during the Late Cretace","PeriodicalId":41045,"journal":{"name":"Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73283118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Active Fault Zones of The 2006 Yogyakarta Earthquake Inferred from Tilt Derivative Analysis of Gravity Anomalies","authors":"L. Handayani","doi":"10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2019.V29.1018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2019.V29.1018","url":null,"abstract":"The 2006 Yogyakarta Earthquake had caused a disaster in Bantul area. Several institutions had reported different results for the epicenter location. However, aftershocks studies indicated that the rupture area was at about 10 km east of Opak Fault. Analysis of gravity anomaly, including several degrees of residual anomalies and tilt derivative, facilitated this regional tectonic study to determine the structural constraints on the main earthquake and its aftershocks. The Yogyakarta area was primarily characterized by several SW-NE faults; one of them is the Opak Fault. Among those faults,, there are a series of WNW-ESE faults. Several groups of these lineations indicated a presence of some pairs of parallel strike-slips faults that formed pull-a-part basins. The obtained structural pattern has signified the dynamic response of the force from the subduction of the Australian Plate toward Sunda (Eurasia) Plate.  The subduction force produced the strike-slip fault in a parallel direction of subduction, and subsequently, the faults caused the formation of thrust structures that are perpendicular to them.Gempabumi Yogyakarta pada tahun 2006 telah menyebabkan bencana di daerah Bantul dan sekitarnya. Lokasi episenter yang ditentukan oleh beberapa lembaga menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda. Tetapi analisa gempabumi susulan telah menunjukkan daerah pegerakan hingga 10 km ke sebelah timur dari Sesar Opak. Analisa anomali gayaberat yang terdiri dari perhitungan anomali sisa dan turunan kemiringan (tilt derivative) diharapkan dapat membantu studi tektonik regional dalam menentukan batasan struktur yang menyebabkan kejadian gempabumi di daerah Yogyakarta. Daerah ini dicirikan oleh sesar-sesar berarah BD (Barat daya)-TL (Timur laut), yang salah satunya adalah Sesar Opak. Di antara sesar-sesar tersebut, terdapat pula deretan sesar-sesar berarah BBL (Barat barat laut)-TTG (Timur tenggara). Beberapa kelompok kelurusan-kelurusan membentuk kemungkinan adanya cekungan pull-a-part, yang terbentuk karena adanya deretan sesar-sesar strike-slip. Pola struktur yang diperoleh menunjukkan respon dinamik dari subduksi Lempeng Australia terhadap Lempeng Eurasia (Sunda). Tekanan dari gaya subduksi menyebabkan terbentuknya sesar-sesar strike-slip. Kemudian sesar-sesar tersebut menyebabkan adanya struktur sesar naik yang tegak lurus terhadapnya.","PeriodicalId":41045,"journal":{"name":"Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89744006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}