ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic)最新文献_第2页

The Political Economy of Blockchain Governance 区块链治理的政治经济学

ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-02-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3537314

Barton E. Lee, Daniel J. Moroz, D. Parkes

引用次数: 12

Efficiency‐Adjusted Public Capital, Capital Grants, and Growth 效率-调整公共资本，资本补助和增长

ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/rode.12638

Ernesto Crivelli

引用次数: 1

Effect of Religious Priming in Prosocial and Destructive Behaviour 宗教启动对亲社会行为和破坏性行为的影响

ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0106.12293

Jipeng Zhang, Elizabeth Brown, Huan Xie

引用次数: 6

Does Capital Account Liberalization Affect Income Inequality? 资本账户自由化影响收入不平等吗?

ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-01-22 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3404691

Xiang Li, Dan Su

{"title":"Does Capital Account Liberalization Affect Income Inequality?","authors":"Xiang Li, Dan Su","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3404691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3404691","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the relationship between capital account liberalisation and income inequality. Adopting a novel identification strategy, namely a difference-in-difference estimation combined with propensity score matching between the liberalised and closed countries, we provide robust evidence that opening the capital account is associated with an adverse impact on income inequality in developing countries. The main findings are threefold. First, fully liberalising the capital account is associated with a small rise of 0.07-0.30 standard deviations in the Gini coefficient in the short-run and a rise as large as 0.32-0.62 standard deviations in the ten years after liberalisation, on average. Second, widening income inequality is the outcome of the growing income share of the rich at the cost of the poor. The long-term effect of capital account liberalisation includes a reduction in the income share of the poorest half by 2.66-3.79 percentage points and an increase in the income share of the richest 10% by 5.19-8.76 percentage points. Third, the directions and categories of capital account liberalisation matter. Inward capital account liberalisation is more detrimental to income equality than outward capital account liberalisation, and free access to the international equity market exacerbates income inequality the most, while foreign direct investment has an insignificant impact on inequality.","PeriodicalId":410371,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126828177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Crawler: Two Equivalence Results for Object (Re)Allocation Problems When Preferences are Single-Peaked 爬虫:偏好为单峰时对象(再)分配问题的两个等价结果

ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-12-14 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3503893

Y. Tamura, Hadi Hosseini

引用次数: 1

The Impacts of Trade and Self‐Sufficiency Policies on Heterogeneous Rice Farms in Malaysia 贸易和自给自足政策对马来西亚异质水稻农场的影响

ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/rode.12618

R. Ali, Jeff Luckstead, Alvaro Durand‐Morat, E. Wailes

{"title":"The Impacts of Trade and Self‐Sufficiency Policies on Heterogeneous Rice Farms in Malaysia","authors":"R. Ali, Jeff Luckstead, Alvaro Durand‐Morat, E. Wailes","doi":"10.1111/rode.12618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12618","url":null,"abstract":"This paper develops a farm household model of heterogeneous Malaysian rice farmers. The model determines the domestic price of milled rice in equilibrium. The model is simulated to analyze the effects of free trade, self‐sufficiency achieved through trade policy, and the impact of free trade and self‐sufficiency when rice productivity expands. The ex ante results for free trade predict that total rice supply rises as the increase in imports offsets the decrease in domestic production, causing the domestic price of milled rice to fall by 15.8 percent. While this price decrease generates negative income effects for rice farmers, it leads to an expansion of consumption of milled rice by both the farm and urban populations. The results for self‐sufficiency through heightened tariffs predict that production for domestic rice farmers increases. However, with fewer imports, total rice supply falls, causing the domestic price of rice to increase by 41.5 percent. Because free trade is politically unfeasible and trade‐driven self‐sufficiency policies contract total rice consumption, boosting rice production through research and development is an effective way for Malaysia to increase the total supply of rice while limiting its dependence on imports.","PeriodicalId":410371,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115018924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

From Social Responsibility to Social Impact: A Framework and Research Agenda 从社会责任到社会影响:一个框架和研究议程

ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3575027

A. Kaul, Jiao Luo

{"title":"From Social Responsibility to Social Impact: A Framework and Research Agenda","authors":"A. Kaul, Jiao Luo","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3575027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3575027","url":null,"abstract":"While corporate social responsibility (CSR) has received increasing attention in the management literature, the focus of most prior work has been on the financial implications of CSR activities for firms, rather than on their consequences for social welfare. We contend that this relative neglect stems from the lack of a conceptual framework to evaluate social impact, and offer such a framework in this study. Specifically, we identify four criteria that an activity must meet in order to have an unambiguously positive effect on social welfare: it must be substantive, meaning that it delivers meaningful benefits to those it claims to serve; it must be unequivocal, meaning that these benefits must not be offset by harmful actions by the firm elsewhere; it must be inclusive, meaning that those that do not benefit from the firm’s actions are not left worse off; and it must be comparatively efficient, meaning that the same activity could not be carried out more effectively or efficiently under a different organizational form. By developing a coherent and rigorous framework to assess social impact systematically, our study offers both a research agenda for future scholars, and a useful tool for managers seeking to design more effective CSR initiatives.","PeriodicalId":410371,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123091509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Debunking Rumors in Networks 揭穿网络谣言

ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3469490

L. Merlino, Nicole Tabasso

引用次数: 8

Transitions Across Labor Market States Including Formal/Informal Division in Egypt 劳动力市场国家之间的过渡，包括埃及的正式/非正式分工

ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/rode.12620

A. Tansel, Zeynel Abidin Ozdemir

{"title":"Transitions Across Labor Market States Including Formal/Informal Division in Egypt","authors":"A. Tansel, Zeynel Abidin Ozdemir","doi":"10.1111/rode.12620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12620","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the worker transitions across labor market states including formal/informal division using panel data of 2006 to 2012 from Egypt. We generate a broad set of facts about labor market dynamics in Egypt. We first develop transition probabilities by gender across different labor market states including formal/informal sectors utilizing Markov transition processes. Government employment is the most persistent labor market state for both men and women and the out of labor force is the second most persistent labor market state for women. Unemployment is the most mobile labor market state. Informal private wage work and self‐employed–agriculture are also relatively mobile labor market states. We next identify the effects of individual, household and job characteristics on different mobility patterns by estimating multinomial logit models. We find that gender, age, education, experience, and several sectors of economic activity are associated with the transition probabilities between the labor market states considered such as formal wage, informal wage, self‐employment, unemployment, government employment, and out of labor market. Education, in particular, university degree or above is noted to play a vital role in the probability of transitions across several labor market states.","PeriodicalId":410371,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic)","volume":"237 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113996883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The Shapley Value and Games with Hierarchies Shapley值和游戏的层次结构

ERN: Other Microeconomics: Welfare Economics & Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3449949

E. Algaba, R. van den Brink

引用次数: 4