2016 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Robotics and Manufacturing Automation (ROMA)最新文献

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Development and evaluation of multi-stage phase-controlled converter for magnetron driver 磁控管驱动器多级相控变换器的研制与评价
S. Korkua, S. Chandhaket, Kamon Thinsurat, Kittipong Maneenopparat
{"title":"Development and evaluation of multi-stage phase-controlled converter for magnetron driver","authors":"S. Korkua, S. Chandhaket, Kamon Thinsurat, Kittipong Maneenopparat","doi":"10.1109/ROMA.2016.7847830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMA.2016.7847830","url":null,"abstract":"As clean and high energy efficient, the microwave drying system has gained popularity for a wide variety of food preservation and processing of bio-commodities. The main advantage is the acceleration of the drying process which is quite limited comparing to conventional hot air drying system. However, during microwave drying process, pressure and temperature will increase continuously and this might cause undesired side effects such as degradation and physical damages. In order to eliminate the mentioned problems and enhance higher performance of control system flexibility, in this paper, a design of multi-stage phase-controlled converter for microwave drying system is proposed. The objective of this multi-stage power control is to track the drying characteristics under microwave drying process at different power level depending on the stage of drying cycle period. This control approach is achieved by controlling the triggering events at appropriate phase angle of TRIAC based on predefined power profiles. By varying the pulse width, the average power output of the magnetron can be controlled. As the focus of this paper, the hardware design and component selections are discussed. The system flowchart and control algorithm based on microcontroller Arduino Mega 2560 are also presented in details. Experimental results of the proposed multi-stage phased-control converter are investigated and discussed.","PeriodicalId":409977,"journal":{"name":"2016 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Robotics and Manufacturing Automation (ROMA)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114453303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Control of autonomous underwater vehicle based on visual feedback for pipeline inspection 基于视觉反馈的自主水下机器人管道检测控制
Amjad Khan, S. Ali, A. Malik, Atif Anwer, Nur Afande Ali Hussain, F. Mériaudeau
{"title":"Control of autonomous underwater vehicle based on visual feedback for pipeline inspection","authors":"Amjad Khan, S. Ali, A. Malik, Atif Anwer, Nur Afande Ali Hussain, F. Mériaudeau","doi":"10.1109/ROMA.2016.7847814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMA.2016.7847814","url":null,"abstract":"For everyday inspection jobs in offshore oil and gas industry, the human divers are being replaced by underwater vehicles. This paper proposes a visual feedback based control of an autonomous underwater vehicle for pipeline inspection. The hydrodynamic disturbances in water severely affect the movement of the vehicle resulting in performance degrading. The heading of the autonomous underwater vehicle under such disturbances is controlled using visual feedback to track the pipeline for inspection. The proposed method does not demand expensive position feedback devices such as underwater acoustic positioning system. By using built-in camera of the vehicle and few image processing techniques a simpler, easier and low-cost solution is proposed. The performance evaluation of the proposed technique on sample underwater images is also presented.","PeriodicalId":409977,"journal":{"name":"2016 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Robotics and Manufacturing Automation (ROMA)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117299110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Grasping analysis for a 3-Finger Adaptive Robot Gripper 三指自适应机械手抓取分析
A. S. Sadun, J. Jalani, F. Jamil
{"title":"Grasping analysis for a 3-Finger Adaptive Robot Gripper","authors":"A. S. Sadun, J. Jalani, F. Jamil","doi":"10.1109/ROMA.2016.7847806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMA.2016.7847806","url":null,"abstract":"A 3-Finger Adaptive Robot Gripper is an advanced robotic research that provides a robotic hand-like capabilities due to its flexibility and versatility. However, the grasping performance has to be analyzed and monitored based on the motor encoder, motor current, and force feedback so that the finger position and grasping force can be effectively controlled. This paper provides an open-loop grasping analysis for a 3-Finger Adaptive Robot Gripper. A series of grasping tests has been conducted to demonstrate the robot capabilities and functionalities. Different stiffness levels of the grasped objects have been chosen to demonstrate the grasping ability. In the experiment, a Modbus RTU protocol and Matlab/Simulink are used as communication and control platform. A specially modified interlink FSR sensor is proposed where a special plastic cover has been developed to enhance the sensor sensitivity. The Arduino IO Package is employed to interface the sensor and Matlab/Simulink. The results show that the significant relationships between finger position, motor current, and force sensor are found and the results can be used for a proper grasping performance.","PeriodicalId":409977,"journal":{"name":"2016 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Robotics and Manufacturing Automation (ROMA)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122930790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
A Particle Swarm Optimization-PID controller of a DC Servomotor for Multi-Fingered Robot Hand 多指机械手直流伺服电机的粒子群优化pid控制
W. F. W. Tarmizi, I. Elamvazuthi, N. Perumal, K. Nurhanim, M.K.A.Ahmed Khan, S. Parasuraman, A. Nandedkar
{"title":"A Particle Swarm Optimization-PID controller of a DC Servomotor for Multi-Fingered Robot Hand","authors":"W. F. W. Tarmizi, I. Elamvazuthi, N. Perumal, K. Nurhanim, M.K.A.Ahmed Khan, S. Parasuraman, A. Nandedkar","doi":"10.1109/ROMA.2016.7847837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMA.2016.7847837","url":null,"abstract":"In the construction of robot applications, controller is very important in producing good performance the robot system. This paper presents the modeling and simulation of multi fingered robot hand (MFRH) with the conventional and modern controllers where the output responses have been analyzed. A swarm algorithm known as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been used to find optimum solutions in a large search space. Simulation of modern controller (PSO-PID) has produced better results than the conventional controller in terms of system parameters such as rise time, settling time steady state error and maximum overshoot in the DC Servomotor speed control MFRH.","PeriodicalId":409977,"journal":{"name":"2016 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Robotics and Manufacturing Automation (ROMA)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129452196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Global mobile robot path planning using laser simulator 基于激光模拟器的移动机器人全局路径规划
Mohammed A. H. Ali, W. A. W. Yusoff, Z. Hamedon, Zulkifli B. M. Yusssof, M. Mailah
{"title":"Global mobile robot path planning using laser simulator","authors":"Mohammed A. H. Ali, W. A. W. Yusoff, Z. Hamedon, Zulkifli B. M. Yusssof, M. Mailah","doi":"10.1109/ROMA.2016.7847828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMA.2016.7847828","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the utilization of novel laser simulator search graph approach for global path determination in unknown environment using MATLAB. The environment of the robot is represented in 2D map and the laser simulator is used to find the collision free path within this environment without prior knowledge about the visiting cells. By using the laser simulator row points procedures, the point that determine the planned path in front of robot can be generated continuously and this process is repeated until the robot reaches the goal position. Two kinds of environments are used to test laser simulator; the first one is represented with cleared borders and polygons whereas the other includes some noises and uncertainties. The developed laser simulator is implemented successfully in these environments and the simulation results are compared with the classical A* algorithm. From the results, the laser simulator has advantages in computational time and low collision possibility in comparison with A* algorithm while the path cost of laser simulator is always greater than path cost of A* algorithm.","PeriodicalId":409977,"journal":{"name":"2016 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Robotics and Manufacturing Automation (ROMA)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115222470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Robotics rehabilitation for assessment of activities of daily living (ADL) 日常生活能力评估的机器人康复
Pui San Chee, I. Elamvazuthi, L. I. Izhar, M. Tageldeen, G. Capi
{"title":"Robotics rehabilitation for assessment of activities of daily living (ADL)","authors":"Pui San Chee, I. Elamvazuthi, L. I. Izhar, M. Tageldeen, G. Capi","doi":"10.1109/ROMA.2016.7847832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMA.2016.7847832","url":null,"abstract":"Robotic Rehabilitation is a prominent rehabilitation tool that provides comprehensive repetitive tasks, diversity and feedback for cost efficiency with quantitative measurement of human motor performances substituting the conventional physiotherapy. However, the current literature has a paucity of robotic devices assessment on the human motor performances with different handedness. Therefore, this paper discusses the outcome of the study which investigated both hands kinematic abilities to accomplish a reaching task which is the virtual supermarket game (picking up the food) with their effect of handedness by using rehabilitation robotics device. Fifteen (15) subjects, 9 males, and 6 females are divided into different groups; males right-handed, males left-handed, female right-handed, female left-handed and males both-handed. From the study, it was found that the range of motion (ROM) was significantly dependent on the handedness. On the contrary, the game scoring was not affected by handedness.","PeriodicalId":409977,"journal":{"name":"2016 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Robotics and Manufacturing Automation (ROMA)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126129432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and analysis of an RF rectifying circuit upon integration with monopole and Fractal antennas 单极和分形天线集成射频整流电路的设计与分析
R. Ibrahim, Syed Faizan-ul-Haq Gilani, A. Jamil, M. Yusoff
{"title":"Design and analysis of an RF rectifying circuit upon integration with monopole and Fractal antennas","authors":"R. Ibrahim, Syed Faizan-ul-Haq Gilani, A. Jamil, M. Yusoff","doi":"10.1109/ROMA.2016.7847804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMA.2016.7847804","url":null,"abstract":"RFID tags are commonly used in the industry for tracking and managing assets. The long range of a RFID reader is essential for detection of the RFID tags. Due to this requirement, tags are powered by batteries which deplete over a period of time and cause an inconvenience in the process of RFID tags detection. Therefore, a rectenna architecture consisting of a seven stage Cockroft-Walton voltage multiplier rectifying circuit and two Fractal antennas have been individually developed to counter the usage of batteries in RFID tags. The rectifying circuit harvests the RF energy generated by Wi-Fi signals to produce a voltage output. This paper focuses on the performance of the rectenna architecture after its integration with an antenna. The performance of a Koch-curve Fractal antenna, a bended Koch-curve Fractal antenna and a microstrip monopole antenna has been evaluated by measuring the output voltage after integration with the rectifying circuit. The Koch-curve Fractal antenna outperforms its counterparts in terms of received signal strength and output voltage produced. Therefore, the rectifying circuit is integrated with the Koch-curve Fractal antenna and effectively tested for average path loss. Hence, the performance of the rectenna is more optimized with Fractal antenna as compared to a microstrip monopole antenna.","PeriodicalId":409977,"journal":{"name":"2016 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Robotics and Manufacturing Automation (ROMA)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130779451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolution of railway track crack detection system 铁路轨道裂纹检测系统的发展
Pranav Lad, Mansi Pawar
{"title":"Evolution of railway track crack detection system","authors":"Pranav Lad, Mansi Pawar","doi":"10.1109/ROMA.2016.7847816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMA.2016.7847816","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we have established into use and operation of the integration of ultrasonic crack detection method and complete station for eternal railway track geometry surveying system. This system comprises of GPS module, GSM modem, IR sensor, PIR sensor to bring into operation the crack detection, communication purpose and identification of any living being crossing the railway track. The GPS module and GSM modem contribute in identification and transmission of railway geometric parameter of crack detection to the nearby railway station. This paper also explains the summation of an ultrasonic-based non-destructive testing (NDT) and wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to keep in a continuous record the material without interruption in nobility during run-time. The PIR sensor is executed to keep away manual patrolling and finding of living beings across the tracks. This can operate during the night as well as the daytime. The summation of both the technologies WSN and NDT will form various advanced and trending applications to make wireless material scanning more cost-effective in real-time.","PeriodicalId":409977,"journal":{"name":"2016 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Robotics and Manufacturing Automation (ROMA)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116024828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Predictive PI controller for wireless control system with variable network delay and disturbance 可变网络延迟和干扰无线控制系统的预测PI控制器
S. Hassan, R. Ibrahim, N. Saad, V. Asirvadam, Tran Duc Chung
{"title":"Predictive PI controller for wireless control system with variable network delay and disturbance","authors":"S. Hassan, R. Ibrahim, N. Saad, V. Asirvadam, Tran Duc Chung","doi":"10.1109/ROMA.2016.7847802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMA.2016.7847802","url":null,"abstract":"As control using wireless technology is receiving increased attention, its often associated with network delays and uncertainties. The use of PIDs proved inadequate to handle these challenges while model based controllers are complex. As a compromise, this paper examines the use of Predictive PI (PPI) controller in a wireless networked control environment characterized by both network delay and process deadtime. As against deadtime compensators, the PPI allows for model mismatch while still maintaining the simplicity of PIDs in terms of tunable parameters. Comparison of the simulation results for the thermal chamber while considering input disturbance and measurement noise showed that the PPI controller produce improved performance in terms of systems overshoot, rise time and integral absolute error in all cases. The PPI is still better than the other two controllers in terms of settling time for most cases.","PeriodicalId":409977,"journal":{"name":"2016 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Robotics and Manufacturing Automation (ROMA)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130595007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Force control for a 3-Finger Adaptive Robot Gripper by using PID controller 基于PID控制器的三指自适应机械手夹持力控制
A. S. Sadun, J. Jalani, Jumadi Abdul Sukor, F. Jamil
{"title":"Force control for a 3-Finger Adaptive Robot Gripper by using PID controller","authors":"A. S. Sadun, J. Jalani, Jumadi Abdul Sukor, F. Jamil","doi":"10.1109/ROMA.2016.7847807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMA.2016.7847807","url":null,"abstract":"In order to ensure that a robotic hand can successfully grasp objects without damaging them, an active compliance control can be a very useful technique to provide a safe grasping. In particular, this paper establishes a direct force control for a 3-Finger Adaptive Robot Gripper by using a PID control. A modified FSR force sensor where a plastic cover is used to ensure the contacted force during grasping can be measured and recorded. A series of grasping tests were performed to observe the performance of PID control. The experimental results show that the PID control can be a simple and reliable control scheme to provide an active compliance control through direct force control. In addition, different compliance level is feasible particularly for a stiff spongy ball.","PeriodicalId":409977,"journal":{"name":"2016 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Robotics and Manufacturing Automation (ROMA)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125499115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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