Latin American Journal of Trade Policy最新文献_第3页

Negotiating Trade in Services with China from the Uruguayan Perspective 乌拉圭视角下的对华服务贸易谈判

Latin American Journal of Trade Policy Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5354/0719-9368.2021.64688

Ignacio Bartesaghi, G. Gari, Natalia Melgar

引用次数: 0

Gender Impact of Interregional Trade 区域间贸易的性别影响

Latin American Journal of Trade Policy Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5354/0719-9368.2021.65122

C. Pavese

{"title":"Gender Impact of Interregional Trade","authors":"C. Pavese","doi":"10.5354/0719-9368.2021.65122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-9368.2021.65122","url":null,"abstract":"After two decades of negotiations, the European Union (EU) and Mercosur celebrated a new Association Agreement in 2019. Structured around three pillars (political dialogue, cooperation, and trade), the deal is still pending ratification but has raised strong criticism. Most concerns address the effect of trade liberalization on social and environmental agendas. This article contributes to this debate, conducting qualitative analysis on the agreement's potential impact on gender equality in the EU and Mercosur. Departing from the feminist scholarship assumption that trade has an unavoidable effect on gender, this article argues that interregional trade agreements can be a helpful policy instrument to promote gender equality. Nevertheless, this research demonstrates that, so far, the EU-Mercosur Association Agreement has neglected this opportunity. The provisional text does not reflect a gender mainstreaming approach, lacking the appropriate mechanisms to manage its effects on women. As a result, the new interregional trade liberalization instrument risks widening gender inequality in both regions. Nevertheless, this research demonstrates that, so far, the EU-Mercosur Association Agreement has neglected this opportunity. The provisional text does not reflect a gender mainstreaming approach, lacking the appropriate mechanisms to manage its effects on women. As a result, the new interregional trade liberalization instrument risks widening gender inequality in both regions.","PeriodicalId":409959,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of Trade Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133566637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Ethiopia 外国直接投资对埃塞俄比亚经济增长的影响

Latin American Journal of Trade Policy Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.5354/0719-9368.2021.61853

Abdillahi Nedif Muse, Saidatulakmal Mohd

{"title":"Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Ethiopia","authors":"Abdillahi Nedif Muse, Saidatulakmal Mohd","doi":"10.5354/0719-9368.2021.61853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-9368.2021.61853","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on Ethiopia’s economic growth. \u0000For this purpose, it uses Vector Autoregressions (VARs) model for the period comprised by years \u00001981-2017. It finds that FDI had a significant positive impact on Ethiopia’s economic growth for \u0000both the short and long-run periods. Adequate human capital and stable macroeconomic \u0000envirornment have catalysed the contribution of FDI to economic growth. Gross fixed capital \u0000formation and government consumption exerted a negative and significant effects on economic \u0000growth during the period of interest. Moreover, the study reveals that there is no causal relationship \u0000between FDI and economic development. Ethiopia needs to open up the economy and restructure \u0000the financial sector to attract foreign multinational companies (MNC), especially in the manufacturing \u0000and agro-industry sectors. Human capital investment should be strength to absorb more foreign \u0000direct investment and transform the agricultural-based economy to a modern one. Effective \u0000budgeting system and prioritisation of government consumption will support a more rapidly growing \u0000economy.","PeriodicalId":409959,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of Trade Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128813527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

El Centro de Asesoría Legal en Asuntos de la OMC (ACWL) 世贸组织事务法律咨询中心(ACWL)

Latin American Journal of Trade Policy Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.5354/0719-9368.2021.64746

Fernando Piérola-Castro, Niall Meagher, Leah Buencamino

引用次数: 0

A Historical Overview of the 21st-Century Protectionism 21世纪贸易保护主义的历史回顾

Latin American Journal of Trade Policy Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.5354/0719-9368.2021.64188

Nicolás Albertoni

引用次数: 0

Hacia Elevar las Relaciones Económicas entre Indonesia y Argentina a Una Etapa Superior 将印尼和阿根廷的经济关系提升到一个更高的水平

Latin American Journal of Trade Policy Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.5354/0719-9368.2021.60438

Sulthon Sjahril Sabaruddin

{"title":"Hacia Elevar las Relaciones Económicas entre Indonesia y Argentina a Una Etapa Superior","authors":"Sulthon Sjahril Sabaruddin","doi":"10.5354/0719-9368.2021.60438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-9368.2021.60438","url":null,"abstract":"Este documento intenta describir y analizar formas de fortalecer y elevar las relaciones económicas bilaterales entre Indonesia y Argentina a una etapa superior. El estudio revela que las relaciones bilaterales actuales siguen estando por debajo de sus potencialidades y con una intensidad comercial relativamente baja. La baja intensidad comercial puede deberse en parte razones clásicos entre otros como la gran distancia geográfica que ocasiona altos costos de transporte; la barrera lingüística; y la falta de información, interés y de contactos interpersonales. También, las medidas proteccionistas argentinas y el alza del déficit de la balanza comercial de por la parte indonesia, son los problemas principales actuales dentro de las relaciones comerciales bilaterales. Sobre la base de la estimación de TCI, aunque las exportaciones e importaciones de ambos países tienden a ser más sustitutos, aún hay un avance muy significativo de complementariedad comercial en los últimos años. Mientras que, para el escenario bilateral de libre comercio, el estudio revela que se espera que en Indonesia y Argentina los excedentes del consumo y el comercio aumenten a raíz del TLC bilateral, pero, sí reduce los ingresos arancelarios. Con base en los resultados, se puede concluir que hay muchas oportunidades para mejorar aún más sus exportaciones en función de su mayor ventaja comparativa. El documento sugiere que reducir las medidas proteccionistas, tanto los aranceles y las barreras no arancelarias (incluido la actual regulación de licencias de importación no automáticas) y realizar Indonesia-Mercosur PTA. El estudio revela que con la eliminación de las barreras comerciales ambos países obtendrán un mayor bienestar y el cumplimiento de los objetivos de ambos países para intensificar las relaciones comerciales bilaterales.","PeriodicalId":409959,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of Trade Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125519353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exchange rate volatility and its effect on intra-East Africa Community regional trade 汇率波动及其对东非共同体内部区域贸易的影响

Latin American Journal of Trade Policy Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.5354/0719-9368.2021.58790

Thomas Mosbei, Silas Kiprono Samoei, Clement Cheruiyot Tison, Edwin Kipyego Kipchoge

{"title":"Exchange rate volatility and its effect on intra-East Africa Community regional trade","authors":"Thomas Mosbei, Silas Kiprono Samoei, Clement Cheruiyot Tison, Edwin Kipyego Kipchoge","doi":"10.5354/0719-9368.2021.58790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-9368.2021.58790","url":null,"abstract":"East Africa Community exchange rate volatility spiraled up when the countries adopted the Structural Adjustment Policies in early 1980s. The question that remains unanswered is whether exchange rate volatility hinders or promotes trade. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of exchange rate volatility and its effect on Intra-East Africa community regional trade. Unit root tests results indicated that some of the variables were stationary at levels and on first difference, all variables were I(1). Differenced panel data was fitted into the General Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity model to measure volatility. Hausman test showed that the fixed effect model was appropriate exchange rate, money supply, population and foreign direct investment significantly determines intra-East Africa Community regional trade. It was concluded that exchange rate volatility is observable in the Intra-East Africa region and further, exchange rate, money supply, population, and foreign direct investment significantly influenced intra-EAC regional trade. It is recommended that EAC member states should formulate policies that ensures exchange rate stability in the region to reduce unpredictability of exchange rate. Policies should be enacted to guarantee adequate money supply and encourage foreign direct investments.","PeriodicalId":409959,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of Trade Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116783077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Algunos determinantes de la movilidad estudiantil universitaria de los países andinos 安第斯国家大学学生流动的一些决定因素

Latin American Journal of Trade Policy Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.5354/0719-9368.2021.57922

Alan Fairlie Reinoso

引用次数: 2

La iniciativa “One Belt One Road” y América Latina: “一带一路”倡议:

Latin American Journal of Trade Policy Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.5354/0719-9368.2021.61781

P. Carrasco

引用次数: 0

Comparative Analysis of the Trade Relations of Argentina-Indonesia and Chile-Indonesia: 阿根廷-印尼与智利-印尼贸易关系比较分析

Latin American Journal of Trade Policy Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.5354/0719-9368.2020.59042

S. Sterzer, A. Pakkanna

引用次数: 0