Latin American Journal of Trade Policy最新文献

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Proyecto “GIRAgua”: síntesis de la cooperación internacional “吉拉瓜”项目:国际合作综合
Latin American Journal of Trade Policy Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.5354/0719-9368.2019.54587
P. Carrasco
{"title":"Proyecto “GIRAgua”: síntesis de la cooperación internacional","authors":"P. Carrasco","doi":"10.5354/0719-9368.2019.54587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-9368.2019.54587","url":null,"abstract":"El actual uso del agua, además de ser regido por una ley que no se adapta a las necesidades ni el contexto de abundancia de agua del país, como el Código de Aguas de 1982, genera presión adicional sobre las cuencas y acuíferos que son usados intensamente o sobreexplotados por la industria minera y la agroindustria; esto hace que sigan pensando en la disponibilidad del agua usando soluciones tecnológicas convencionales anticuadas, que no están acorde con la situación real de escasez del agua en Chile. Ante esta situación, el objetivo de este artículo es presentar al proyecto “GIRAgua” como un proyecto de cooperación internacional pactado entre el Ministerio de Obras Públicas chileno y el Ministerio de Infraestructura y Medio Ambiente neerlandés, mediante la denominada “Carta de Intenciones”, firmada en julio del año 2016 como forma de promover el uso racional del agua y los conceptos de Gestión Integrada de los Recursos Hídricos y de Gobernanza del Agua; paradigmas claves para enfrentar el actual contexto de sobrecarga de acuíferos, uso intensivo","PeriodicalId":409959,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of Trade Policy","volume":"205 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120898420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Notion of Regulation in Internacional Law 国际法中的规制概念
Latin American Journal of Trade Policy Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.5354/0719-9368.2019.54585
Tomás Olcese, Luiz Ricardo de Miranda
{"title":"The Notion of Regulation in Internacional Law","authors":"Tomás Olcese, Luiz Ricardo de Miranda","doi":"10.5354/0719-9368.2019.54585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-9368.2019.54585","url":null,"abstract":"Regulation – a notion first borrowed from the natural sciences by economists and then from economists by lawyers – has become increasingly common in international law. Within this article, we attempt to define the main features of international regulation. To do so, we will retrace, although not exhaustively, the path of the successive applications of this notion through its implementation in two major legal models. This will be a necessary step in defining its distinctive criteria. Thereafter, we will analyze the feasibility of employing these criteria into international regulation to determine whether the phenomenon observed within domestic legal systems is actually the same phenomenon or a completely different one.","PeriodicalId":409959,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of Trade Policy","volume":"66 sup6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125137241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting the Manila Galleon, a Chilean Perspective from the XXI Century 从21世纪的智利视角重访马尼拉大帆船
Latin American Journal of Trade Policy Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.5354/0719-9368.2019.53165
Juan Pablo Glasinovic Vernon
{"title":"Revisiting the Manila Galleon, a Chilean Perspective from the XXI Century","authors":"Juan Pablo Glasinovic Vernon","doi":"10.5354/0719-9368.2019.53165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-9368.2019.53165","url":null,"abstract":"The Manila Galleon marked the beginning of globalization as we know it today, linking Asia with the Americas and Europe through trade, from the second half of the XVI century until the first decades of the XIX century. Only a few decades after its discovery and conquest by Spain, the American continent burst onto the global scene allowing quasi industrial production in China and global trade, based on the silver pattern. A combination of circumstances made possible this first wave of globalization, ignited by the Americas. Looking back at that experience, we can better understand the current status of world affairs and extract some important lessons for Latin America in order to recover prominence in the relationship with Asia.","PeriodicalId":409959,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of Trade Policy","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131779609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La Interinstitucionalidad en las Relaciones Multilaterales de la Cooperación Interregional en América Latina 拉丁美洲区域间合作多边关系中的机构间性
Latin American Journal of Trade Policy Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.5354/0719-9368.2019.53162
Andrés Rosales Segura
{"title":"La Interinstitucionalidad en las Relaciones Multilaterales de la Cooperación Interregional en América Latina","authors":"Andrés Rosales Segura","doi":"10.5354/0719-9368.2019.53162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-9368.2019.53162","url":null,"abstract":"La interinstitucionalidad es una forma distinta de entender la cooperación, representa la actividad conjunta entre instituciones, tanto estatales como internacionales, tomando como base los objetivos de integración y cooperación regional latinoamericanos, es decir situar la interinstitucionalidad desde el punto en donde se difumina la política exterior y la política interna. \u0000 \u0000Este tema se ubica precisamente en esta disyuntiva de fronteras internas y externas, dejando de lado los temores de las injerencias o discusiones soberanas, y centrándose más en temas conjuntos, a través de estructuras democráticas y permanentes en el tiempo. Ello parece ser más práctico que las tradicionales decisiones unilaterales o de la situación particular del momento, incentivada por razones políticas o económicas en la mayoría de los casos.","PeriodicalId":409959,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of Trade Policy","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121802438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estrategias estatales para las Inversiones Extranjeras Directas ¿Qué puede aprender Argentina de las reformas económicas en China? 阿根廷能从中国的经济改革中学到什么?
Latin American Journal of Trade Policy Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.5354/0719-9368.2019.53163
Gonzalo Ghiggino
{"title":"Estrategias estatales para las Inversiones Extranjeras Directas ¿Qué puede aprender Argentina de las reformas económicas en China?","authors":"Gonzalo Ghiggino","doi":"10.5354/0719-9368.2019.53163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-9368.2019.53163","url":null,"abstract":"Tras el fin de la Guerra Fría y ante el impulso expansivo del capitalismo global, los países en vías de desarrollo iniciarán un proceso de reformas tanto estatales como económicas. Estas reformas se enmarcan en el proceso de globalización económica que tuvo su apogeo con la incorporación de nuevos mercados luego de 1991. Uno de los factores de este impulso a la globalización serán las Inversiones Extranjeras Directas (IED). Existe pues una relación directa de mutua correspondencia entre la globalización económica y las IED. Las IED tendrán una rápida expansión gracias a la globalización al tiempo que estas ayudaron al proceso globalizador. En este orden la discusión sobre el rol del Estado ante el impulso de la globalización será decisiva. La presencia o no de un Estado considerado “neoliberal” serán las variantes que se analizan en el presente texto dado que el rol del Estado en la promoción del desarrollo y el fomento de las IED será clave para el éxito o fracaso de las políticas económicas en China y Argentina.","PeriodicalId":409959,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of Trade Policy","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125304342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International Trade of Chilean and Tasmanian Salmon and the Governmental Human Resource Policy enabling its Expansion 智利和塔斯马尼亚鲑鱼的国际贸易及促进其发展的政府人力资源政策
Latin American Journal of Trade Policy Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.5354/0719-9368.2019.53158
A. Naru, Faran Shoaib
{"title":"International Trade of Chilean and Tasmanian Salmon and the Governmental Human Resource Policy enabling its Expansion","authors":"A. Naru, Faran Shoaib","doi":"10.5354/0719-9368.2019.53158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-9368.2019.53158","url":null,"abstract":"International trade policy theorists have repeatedly focused their works on actors developing or implementing policies, rather than the actual policies themselves. Dani Rodrik, Chalmers Johnson and Peter Evans are amongst those renowned international trade and industrialization scholars who dedicated most of their research to human resource development in countries that delivered miraculous economic growth. Chile may be considered one of those miraculous states, in part due to the development of its salmon fishing industry. Tasmania, another southern hemisphere salmon producing region, has also procure a State-guided sectorial development. Both face common attributes and challenges. On one hand, Chile and Tasmania salmon development is highly explained due to the existence of a bureaucratic regime highly supportive of human capital development in the new sector. On the other hand, still both face challenges to find the right balance between profitability and environmental sustenance. Chile has shown record export growth, but it has raised questions on sanitary management; while Tasmania has enforced strict environmental compliance, it has hardly earned anything from exports of Salmon.","PeriodicalId":409959,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of Trade Policy","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129590898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From NAFTA to USMCA: Two’s Company, Three’s a Crowd 从北美自由贸易协定到美墨加协定:两个人的公司,三个人的群体
Latin American Journal of Trade Policy Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.5354/0719-9368.2018.52140
B. Condon
{"title":"From NAFTA to USMCA: Two’s Company, Three’s a Crowd","authors":"B. Condon","doi":"10.5354/0719-9368.2018.52140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-9368.2018.52140","url":null,"abstract":"The renegotiation of NAFTA was surrounded by a dramatic atmosphere, just as Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs Chrystia Freeland predicted. The negotiations took place against a backdrop of unilateral trade measures, President Trump’s mercantilist approach to trade policy, and the United States’ specified preference for bilateral trade deals. This article argues that, for the most part, economic, political and cultural relations in the NAFTA countries are bilateral in nature, but with important trilateral production chains in specific sectors, most notably in the automotive sector. Beyond these trilateral sectors, the relationship between Canada and Mexico plays a relatively minor role. However, replacing NAFTA with bilateral agreements would have placed Canada and Mexico at a disadvantage, relative to the United States, in terms of attracting foreign direct investment. Nevertheless, Canadian and Mexican interests do not always coincide, nor do their negotiating positions. For example, Mexico was willing to give up Chapter 19 dispute settlement for trade remedies, whereas Canada insisted on keeping it in place. In end, USMCA Chapter 10 preserves this dispute settlement mechanism for all three parties. Canada was willing to give up NAFTA Chapter 11 on foreign investment disputes, whereas Mexico accepted a modified version. The result is a trilateral agreement with significant bilateral elements, as well as global elements that will serve as a possible model in future megaregional and multilateral negotiations.","PeriodicalId":409959,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of Trade Policy","volume":"45 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120836278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Review: The Pacific Alliance in a World of Preferential Trade Agreements. 评论:优惠贸易协定世界中的太平洋联盟。
Latin American Journal of Trade Policy Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.5354/0719-9368.2018.52144
Ignacio Sánchez
{"title":"Review: The Pacific Alliance in a World of Preferential Trade Agreements.","authors":"Ignacio Sánchez","doi":"10.5354/0719-9368.2018.52144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-9368.2018.52144","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":409959,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of Trade Policy","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131060736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cooperation as a Foreign Policy Instrument 作为外交政策工具的合作
Latin American Journal of Trade Policy Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.5354/0719-9368.2018.52143
Rodrigo Contreras
{"title":"Cooperation as a Foreign Policy Instrument","authors":"Rodrigo Contreras","doi":"10.5354/0719-9368.2018.52143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-9368.2018.52143","url":null,"abstract":"Cooperation is undoubtedly a great tool to deploy Chilean foreign policy, since it creates long-term ties with the beneficiary countries. This generates small-scale retributions in bilateral relations and in specific technical areas, as well at the multilateral level. Chile's cooperation flows have undergone important changes since the creation of the International Cooperation Agency in the 90s, to the present, since Chile has gone from being a net recipient, to being a participant in international cooperation through the South-South modality or horizontal. In spite of this, it is not possible to clearly establish the benefits that cooperation generates for the country because there is no clear evaluation methodology. Finally, Chilean cooperation does not have a priority budget, and its programs are affected by short-term issues in the absence of a more leading role in the formulation of Chilean foreign policy.","PeriodicalId":409959,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of Trade Policy","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128766402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Trade Costs in the Russian-Paraguayan Trade Relations 贸易成本在俄巴贸易关系中的作用
Latin American Journal of Trade Policy Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.5354/0719-9368.2018.52139
Valeriia S. Ryzhkova, A. Koval
{"title":"The Role of Trade Costs in the Russian-Paraguayan Trade Relations","authors":"Valeriia S. Ryzhkova, A. Koval","doi":"10.5354/0719-9368.2018.52139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-9368.2018.52139","url":null,"abstract":"The changed geopolitical situation and deterioration of Russia-West relations has induced the expansion of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Latin American countries. Currently, Paraguay is explicitly showing its readiness to strengthen recently built trade relations with Russia. In order to fuel their increased mutual interest, it is crucial to struggle with impediments that hinder the trade between them. The export potential assessments demonstrate that Russia and Paraguay indeed have potential to intensify bilateral trade, even though the opportunities for export diversification are quite limited. The authors conduct a survey to identify the major trade costs and their role in the development of the Russian-Paraguayan trade relations. The survey findings reveal that transportation and logistics costs significantly impede the exports of both countries as well as information-related obstacles represent the top concern for Russian export companies, while non-tariff measures, language and cultural barriers are relevant for Paraguayan firms. In order to intensify the Russian-Paraguayan commercial relations, the policy makers could deal with these barriers via a higher exchange of market information through different institutional channels.","PeriodicalId":409959,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of Trade Policy","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122624772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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