European Public & Social Innovation Review最新文献_第7页

Potenciar los ODS a través del avance tecnológico en la exploración espacial 通过空间探索技术进步实现可持续发展目标

European Public & Social Innovation Review Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.31637/epsir-2025-323

Raquel Caro-Carretero

{"title":"Potenciar los ODS a través del avance tecnológico en la exploración espacial","authors":"Raquel Caro-Carretero","doi":"10.31637/epsir-2025-323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-323","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: La exploración del espacio y la recopilación de datos sobre sus condiciones atmosféricas pueden impulsar el desarrollo de tecnologías espaciales avanzadas, como sensores atmosféricos y sistemas de monitoreo remoto. La investigación científica en áreas aparentemente distantes, como la astrofísica y la exploración espacial, puede contribuir al logro de los ODS al promover la innovación y el desarrollo tecnológico sostenible. Metodología: Presentamos un algoritmo automatizado de detección en cuatro pasos para la identificación de picos de fotoelectrones utilizando una técnica utilizada en sismología que se basa en la relación entre dos promedios móviles de la señal. Para caracterizar los picos y descartar perturbaciones de ruido se aplica un análisis adicional después de la detección declarada. Resultados: El diseño modular del algoritmo permite la sustitución de estrategias alternativas en cualquiera de los cuatro pasos y la implementación rápida en nuevos conjuntos de datos. Discusiones: La utilidad del algoritmo se ilustra a través de un ejemplo general basado en datos de todos los sobrevuelos disponibles de Titán. Conclusiones: Comprender los entornos de plasma planetario, incluida su interacción con el viento solar y otros fenómenos meteorológicos espaciales, puede contribuir indirectamente a nuestra comprensión del sistema climático de la Tierra.","PeriodicalId":409902,"journal":{"name":"European Public & Social Innovation Review","volume":" 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141680504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Elixir of Life: Hawthorne and Jardiel Poncela 生命之药：霍桑与雅迪尔-庞塞拉

European Public & Social Innovation Review Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.31637/epsir-2025-292

Emilio Álvarez Castaño

{"title":"The Elixir of Life: Hawthorne and Jardiel Poncela","authors":"Emilio Álvarez Castaño","doi":"10.31637/epsir-2025-292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-292","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This study explores the concept of the elixir of life, a mythical potion present in diverse cultures and literatures, through a comparative analysis of two works: 'Dr. Heidegger's Experiment' by Nathaniel Hawthorne and the comedy 'Cuatro corazones con freno y marcha atrás' by Enrique Jardiel Poncela. Methodology: The analysis begins with a historical review of the elixir of life to establish a common context. Both literary works are then analysed, addressing the biographical and literary contexts of Hawthorne and Jardiel Poncela that are relevant to the study. Results: Both authors' perspectives on the elixir of life are examined, noting how each integrates this fantastic element into their narrative. Hawthorne and Jardiel Poncela, coming from different cultural and temporal contexts, offer distinct approaches that reflect their respective societies and times. It highlights how the works differ in their structure, development and the implications of the use of the elixir. Conclusions: The study highlights the richness of interpretations of the myth of the elixir of life in literature, showing that, despite cultural and temporal differences, this mythical theme continues to fascinate and offer new angles of analysis on the human condition and the desire for immortality.","PeriodicalId":409902,"journal":{"name":"European Public & Social Innovation Review","volume":"74 S10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141682365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimizing Student Support. A Review of the Use of AI Chatbots in Higher Education 优化学生支持。回顾人工智能聊天机器人在高等教育中的应用

European Public & Social Innovation Review Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.31637/epsir-2024-324

Nuria Segovia-García

{"title":"Optimizing Student Support. A Review of the Use of AI Chatbots in Higher Education","authors":"Nuria Segovia-García","doi":"10.31637/epsir-2024-324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-324","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In the era of globalization, service quality is fundamental, especially in the educational sector where student-focused attention is key to their satisfaction and engagement with the institution. Universities are implementing Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, such as chatbots, to enhance the academic experience. Methodology: This study, utilizing the PRISMA methodology and analyzing data from SCOPUS, Web of Science, and ERIC, examines how chatbots are transforming student support. Results: There is a growing interest among universities in using these technologies to provide efficient service, offering quick responses and support in academic and administrative processes through personalized recommendations. Discussion: The findings highlight the significance of these tools, emphasizing the need for advanced machine learning and careful interaction design. However, the implementation of AI in the educational field presents significant challenges, such as data security and privacy, which require comprehensive strategies. Conclusions: This analysis underscores the importance of continuous evaluation of the effectiveness and acceptance of AI-based interventions, to optimize academic performance and student retention.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":409902,"journal":{"name":"European Public & Social Innovation Review","volume":"68 S3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141682305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mujeres con cáncer de mama y mujeres sin diagnóstico: ¿Hay diferencia en funciones cognitivas e índices de depresión? 患乳腺癌的妇女和未确诊的妇女：认知功能和抑郁率是否存在差异？

European Public & Social Innovation Review Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.31637/epsir-2024-267

Tainara de Lima Mello, Giovana Smolski Driemeier, Marilia De Rosso Krug, Camila Rosa de Oliveira, Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider, Rodrigo De Rosso Krug

{"title":"Mujeres con cáncer de mama y mujeres sin diagnóstico: ¿Hay diferencia en funciones cognitivas e índices de depresión?","authors":"Tainara de Lima Mello, Giovana Smolski Driemeier, Marilia De Rosso Krug, Camila Rosa de Oliveira, Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider, Rodrigo De Rosso Krug","doi":"10.31637/epsir-2024-267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-267","url":null,"abstract":"Introdução: O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar as funções cognitivas e as taxas de depressão de mulheres com câncer de mama em tratamento quimioterápico com as funções cognitivas de mulheres sem a doença. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo comparativo com mulheres com diagnóstico de câncer de mama em tratamento quimioterápico (grupo caso) e com mulheres sem a doença (grupo controle). Os grupos foram pareados por escolaridade e condições socioeconômicas. Foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos: questionário de entrevista semiestruturada; Inventário de Depressão de Beck; Questionário de Falha Cognitiva (QFC); Miniexame do Estado Mental (MEEM). A comparação entre os dois grupos (mulheres com e sem câncer de mama) foi feita utilizando-se o teste t de Student para amostras independentes ou seus equivalentes não paramétricos ao nível de 95%. Resultados: Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, participaram da pesquisa 15 mulheres com câncer de mama e 15 mulheres não diagnosticadas. Não houve diferenças estatisticamente significantes nos índices de função cognitiva e depressão entre os grupos. Conclusões: O comprometimento cognitivo induzido pelo tratamento quimioterápico não resulta em diferenças no funcionamento cognitivo e nas taxas de depressão em mulheres com câncer de mama e sem a doença.","PeriodicalId":409902,"journal":{"name":"European Public & Social Innovation Review","volume":"1 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141686110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying and prioritizing barriers and challenges of Social Innovation implementation in the Public Sector 确定和优先考虑在公共部门实施社会创新的障碍和挑战

European Public & Social Innovation Review Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.31637/epsir.23-1.4

M. Abdolhosseinzadeh, Fahime Mohammadi, Mahdi Abdolhamid

引用次数: 0

Las Organizaciones No Gubernamentales de cooperación internacional en España y su rol en proyectos de innovación frugal 西班牙的国际合作非政府组织及其在节俭创新项目中的作用

European Public & Social Innovation Review Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.31637/epsir.23-1.6

Beatriz Delfa Rodríguez, Carlos Ballesteros García, G. Gómez

{"title":"Las Organizaciones No Gubernamentales de cooperación internacional en España y su rol en proyectos de innovación frugal","authors":"Beatriz Delfa Rodríguez, Carlos Ballesteros García, G. Gómez","doi":"10.31637/epsir.23-1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir.23-1.6","url":null,"abstract":"La innovación frugal, como modelo de innovación, es un área de intervención poco estudiada en el marco de las Organizaciones No Gubernamentales para el Desarrollo (ONGD). El objetivo de esta investigación, a través de estudio de caso múltiple, es identificar y describir el nivel de conocimiento que disponen las ONGD españolas sobre innovación frugal, si cuentan con proyectos de innovación frugal, qué líneas de acción de la cooperación internacional española son más susceptibles de trabajar con modelos de innovación frugal y qué rol desempeñan dentro de este tipo de proyectos. Los hallazgos constatan que las ONGD destacan por su rol de promotoras y de enlace con la población diana local y que no son en general creadoras de soluciones de innovación. Estas desconocen mayoritariamente el modelo de la innovación frugal a nivel conceptual, aunque sus proyectos, contienen de manera parcial o total un alto índice de componentes frugales. En concreto, para proyectos de producción alimentaria sostenible ubicados en zonas rurales, la innovación frugal tiene un gran potencial como modelo de innovación para el desarrollo. Queda como reto, en próximas investigaciones, explorar en profundidad el impacto social que producen este tipo de proyectos altamente frugales de producción alimentaria sostenible respecto a otros proyectos de innovación en el mismo ámbito.","PeriodicalId":409902,"journal":{"name":"European Public & Social Innovation Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131210688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The definition and monitorization of innovation procurement policies in the EU Countries 欧盟国家创新采购政策的界定与监控

European Public & Social Innovation Review Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.31637/epsir.23-1.1

A. Santos, C. Morais

引用次数: 0

Mapping the relationship between innovation, categories of knowledge and institutional context in an organisation 在组织中绘制创新，知识类别和制度背景之间的关系

European Public & Social Innovation Review Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.31637/epsir.23-1.3

Mónica Silvana María Varón Parra, Edwin Arvey Cristancho Pinilla, Luz Alexandra Montoya Restrepo

引用次数: 0

Fomento de la Innovación Social: La España vaciada 促进社会创新:空无一人的西班牙

European Public & Social Innovation Review Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.31637/epsir.23-1.5

Alicia Guerra Guerra, Mª Gema Flores Polán

引用次数: 0

Digitalisation landscape in the European Union: Statistical insights for a Digital Transformation 欧盟的数字化景观:数字化转型的统计见解

European Public & Social Innovation Review Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.31637/epsir.23-1.2

H. Pinto, Carla Nogueira, G. Vieira

{"title":"Digitalisation landscape in the European Union: Statistical insights for a Digital Transformation","authors":"H. Pinto, Carla Nogueira, G. Vieira","doi":"10.31637/epsir.23-1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir.23-1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The widespread adoption of digital technologies is transforming societies, bringing with it both opportunities and challenges. This article examines the level of digitalisation in different European Union (EU) countries, with the aim of providing insights and lessons for advancing digital transformation. The research methodology uses a quantitative approach, with Eurostat as the primary data source. Principal component and cluster analyses were conducted to identify the key factors shaping digital transformation in the EU-27 countries. The results show the existence of three key factors that can help to understand digital transformation in the EU, namely “digital empowerment”, “digitalisation of enterprises” and “broadband access”, and four clusters with heterogeneous performances along these dimensions, classified as “digital access leaders”, “digital transformation champions”, “digital empowerment laggards” and “empowerment driven disparities”. By recognising interdependencies and understanding each country's digital performance, policymakers can develop targeted strategies to close the gap and ensure that the benefits of digitalisation are accessible to all. An integrated approach focusing on digital empowerment, enterprise digitalisation and broadband access can promote inclusive and sustainable digital development, contributing to economic growth and improved quality of life.","PeriodicalId":409902,"journal":{"name":"European Public & Social Innovation Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125012944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

European Public &amp; Social Innovation Review最新文献

European Public & Social Innovation Review最新文献