Literary VoicePub Date : 2024-02-22DOI: 10.59136/lv.2024.2.1.3
Shivani Chaudhary, Raj Bansal
{"title":"Psychological Make-Up and Gender Construct in Christina Rossetti’s “Goblin Market”","authors":"Shivani Chaudhary, Raj Bansal","doi":"10.59136/lv.2024.2.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59136/lv.2024.2.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims at exploring Victorian poet Christina Rossetti’s poem (1830-1894) “Goblin Market” (1862) through psychoanalytical and feminist perspectives. The poem which is an ostensible tale meant to be narrated to children, is actually on a deeper level, a thematically voluminous piece of literature from which a plethora of meanings emerge. What this poem demonstrates, holds true in the contemporary times. The objectives of this paper are to analyze 1) the poem with reference to studying gender as a construct, established by the patriarchal discourses, and also 2) the complexes that an individual might undergo owing to repression. The paper makes use of Luce Irigaray (b. 1930) and Helene Cixous’ (b. 1937) notions of feminism and Freud (1856-1939) and Lacan’s (1901-1981) theories of psychoanalysis. After explaining the relevant theory, the researchers aim to apply it to “Goblin Market” in order to compare and contrast the poem from the two said perspectives. Feminism helps in deconstructing the patriarchal overtones and power relationships whereas psychoanalysis enables the readers to understand the complexes and experiences that individuals undergo owing to their psychological make-up.","PeriodicalId":40984,"journal":{"name":"Literary Voice","volume":"16 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140441658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Literary VoicePub Date : 2024-02-22DOI: 10.59136/lv.2024.2.1.10
Greeshma Johny
{"title":"Envisioning Posthuman India: An Analysis of S.B Divya’s Machinehood","authors":"Greeshma Johny","doi":"10.59136/lv.2024.2.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59136/lv.2024.2.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"The contemporary technological epoch is witnessing the growth of posthuman discourse in science fiction novels as they focus on studying the future existence of humans and nonhumans. However, these posthuman insights and studies are mostly confined to Western sci-fi novels. The present study argues that contemporary Indian English science fiction optimistically deals with posthumanist concepts and shows how a harmonious existence is possible. The idea is delineated through S.B Divya’s debut novel Machinehood (2021), and it becomes a productive site to analyse posthuman India's future. The Borromean knot of human- achinenature in the novel delineates how this harmonious existence is possible. The study employs close reading and interpretation by using the concepts of “critical posthumanism” by Rosi Braidotti and “philosophical posthumanism” by Francesca Ferrando. The paper attempts to show how Divya deals with themes like advanced capitalism, neo-religion and sustainable environment, moving away from the conventional notions of anthropocentrism and how she unravels the potentials of posthumanism through symbiotic living. ","PeriodicalId":40984,"journal":{"name":"Literary Voice","volume":"26 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140441969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Literary VoicePub Date : 2024-02-08DOI: 10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.3
Pavini Suri, Ph.D. Scholar, M. Rachna, Dr. Shivani Vashisht, Professor Hod English
{"title":"Meditations on the Female Chronic Pain Experience in Literature: An Exploration of Lupus in Flannery O’Connor’s Letters","authors":"Pavini Suri, Ph.D. Scholar, M. Rachna, Dr. Shivani Vashisht, Professor Hod English","doi":"10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"“Men are more likely than women to be given medication when they report pain to their doctors. Women are more likely to be given sedatives,” claims Leslie Jamison while citing evidence from the 2001 study The Girl Who Cried Pain (Jamison 117). Pain as an experiential category is different from other somatic experiences, in that it is heavily dependent not only on its mitigation but also on its avowal of external perceptual forces. As Elaine Scarry puts it “To have great pain is to have certainty; to hear that another person has pain is to have doubt” (Scarry 7). This is true except in circumstances when one is inflicting pain on another – such as torture, where the other’s articulation of pain reinforces the effectiveness of pain being inflicted. \u0000A close look at the existing theoretical apparatus and literary representations of women’s physical pain reveals a big issue. Even when gender is acknowledged as a contributing factor in women’s pain, these conversations are often limited to representations of descriptions of sexual assault, childbirth and, fairly recently, menstruation. \u0000The experiences of female pain that aren’t solely mediated through the genitalia, lack both representation and a theoretical vocabulary to talk about them productively. My engagement with pain as a symptom of lupus shows that there are experiences of pain heavily dependent on gender identity, which have nothing to do with the genitalia. In establishing a theoretical apparatus for talking about such experiences it might be useful to draw on Flannery O’Connor’s letters as a test for the theoretical apparatus thus developed.","PeriodicalId":40984,"journal":{"name":"Literary Voice","volume":"74 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140460209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Literary VoicePub Date : 2024-02-08DOI: 10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.6
Dr. Rachel Irdaya, D. Sudha, Dr. Rachel Irdaya Raj
{"title":"Ramifications of Digital Technology - A Critical Study of Black Mirror: Bandersnatch","authors":"Dr. Rachel Irdaya, D. Sudha, Dr. Rachel Irdaya Raj","doi":"10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"Mankind is the only species to be gifted with the power of reasoning. Our quest to comprehend life has always been on the move. There was a time when we were completely governed by the laws of nature. However, through breakthroughs in science and technology, man has been able to evolve and exercise control. We now live in an era where our lives are governed by digital technology. Literature, cinema, and other art forms are the bases on which this is built. As movie lovers there have been times where we wished the movies had alternate endings. This stems from our own thoughts of living vicariously through the main characters. This is being facilitated by Interactive Digital Narrative in video games and movies. To understand and analyse this, the present paper takes Black Mirror: Bandersnatch to study the same. Black Mirror: Bandersnatch is an interactive movie that gives us several choices as we become the protagonist and attempt to change the fate of the protagonist in the story. Does digital technology help or harm our core values? Can art forms withstand the test of time, even in this digital era? This paper comprehends to find answers to the above questions.","PeriodicalId":40984,"journal":{"name":"Literary Voice","volume":"31 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140459918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Literary VoicePub Date : 2024-02-08DOI: 10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.15
Neha Sharma, Ph.D. Scholar
{"title":"Interruption, Introspection, and Inference: The Indispensable Concomitants of Autonomous Learning","authors":"Neha Sharma, Ph.D. Scholar","doi":"10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.15","url":null,"abstract":"Autonomous learning facilitated by technology is commonly touted as the pinnacle of independent learning. It is believed to offer learners a self-directed journey free from external influence. However, this perception confutes the intrinsic role of mediation when viewed specifically through Interruption, Introspection, and Inference (3Is). This paper argues that autonomous learning is never truly autonomous but rather a symbiotic interplay among 3Is, where 3Is play integral roles in guiding and transforming learners' experiences via an active dialogue. Through an exploration of selected literature, this paper elucidates how the presence of and interaction among these 3Is is indispensable for the efficacy of autonomous learning. Consequently, the notion of autonomous learning existing in isolation is debunked as a myth. The paper posits that the 3Is are the indispensable concomitants of self-directed learning. The paper will identify the myths surrounding independent learning and establish the purpose and role of 3Is. The paper will conclude with the necessity of offshoots of mediation -the 3Is for effective learning outcomes.","PeriodicalId":40984,"journal":{"name":"Literary Voice","volume":"37 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140460068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Literary VoicePub Date : 2024-02-08DOI: 10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.8
Shinu C., Dr. Binu Zachariah
{"title":"Writing for Healing: A Metaphorical Conceptualisation of Mental Disorders in Shaheen Bhatt’s I’ve Never Been (Un)happier","authors":"Shinu C., Dr. Binu Zachariah","doi":"10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"Illness narratives inarguably resonate with the physical and psychological pain experienced by the patients as well as the caregivers because of the impact of illness and social alienation. The act of writing about the tribulations of being ill, as Lacan posits, protects the writer from its more devastating effects; though it is inadequate to eliminate psychosis. Shaheen Bhatt narrates the agonizing ordeal in I’ve Never Been (Un)happier through a metaphorical conceptualisation of the mental disorders she suffers from. When the telling of the lived experience occurs, the writer creates an alternate story in which she plays the dominant role of a protagonist, retrospects the episodes of mood disorders and fantasizes about death. This paper attempts to analyse the significance of the conceptual metaphors corresponding to the pervasive psychological distress and the role of writing in the recovery process.","PeriodicalId":40984,"journal":{"name":"Literary Voice","volume":"41 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140460082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Literary VoicePub Date : 2024-02-08DOI: 10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.2
Suraj Soni, Research Scholar, Dr. Vipan Pal Singh
{"title":"Locating the Subject in Postmodern State: A Critique of Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day","authors":"Suraj Soni, Research Scholar, Dr. Vipan Pal Singh","doi":"10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"A British novelist of Japanese origin, Kazuo Ishiguro explores the social and political atmosphere of England that unsettled the nation in the decade after World War I. He brings to notice the significant role of an individual’s inner emotional dilemma of the professional self. This paper then offers a close reading of Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day (1989), exploring the discourse of the subject within a social, political and ideological framework that constructs the concept of selfhood. This play of socio-political ideologies includes subjects that are no more than cultural performances. Centring on Ishiguro’s exploration of this decentred subject, this paper scrutinises the symbolic link between the protagonist Stevens’s selfhood caused by self-deception or the ideological state apparatus and fictional world leaders’ discourse on professionalism. From this viewpoint, the main objective of the paper is to uncover how Ishiguro’s work dramatises the transformation of the modernist preconstituted subject into the postmodernist decentred subject.","PeriodicalId":40984,"journal":{"name":"Literary Voice","volume":"89 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140460179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Literary VoicePub Date : 2024-02-08DOI: 10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.14
Vineet Pal
{"title":"Moving from a Textual to Visual Medium: Transposition of Ruskin Bond’s The Blue Umbrella to the Cinematic Canvas","authors":"Vineet Pal","doi":"10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.14","url":null,"abstract":"Intertextuality, which emphasizes the interaction of various works of art, is associated with adaptation studies. According to comparative literature scholar James Naremore, modern life's nerve center is remaking. Additionally, based on the interpretation of the original source material, remaking brings out ideological and aesthetic beliefs. According to the intertextuality school of thought, the novel always comes before the movie, but a consumer is more likely to see the movie first. However, the novel and the movie complement one another visually and aesthetically due to the components they contain. The study attempts to explore how Vishal Bharadwaj's adaptation of Ruskin Bond's novella The Blue Umbrella differs from the original and how they stay connected. The paper will try to find aspects of film and literature that are not easily changeable while considering the convergence of these two art forms.","PeriodicalId":40984,"journal":{"name":"Literary Voice","volume":"54 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140459823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Literary VoicePub Date : 2024-02-08DOI: 10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.1
Dr. Shaleen Kumar Singh
{"title":"The Evolution of Literary Canons: Coetzee's 'What is a Classic?' in the Contemporary Context","authors":"Dr. Shaleen Kumar Singh","doi":"10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"J. M. Coetzee, a South African-born writer, is renowned for his sparse yet potent prose. His writing often delves into complex themes such as apartheid, colonialism, and the human condition with a stark, introspective style. Through his precise and evocative prose, he explores the depths of human experience, inviting readers to confront uncomfortable truths about society and the self, and he even writes about the fundamental themes of literature. He examines the development of Johann Sebastian Bach's reputation as a classic from a critical standpoint in his famous essay \"What is a Classic,\" drawing parallels with contemporary writing. Coetzee's research provokes reflection on the procedures and complexities of declaring a piece of writing a classic. Discussions about the creation of canons, cultural identity, and historical conditioning continue to influence opinions on classic literature in the contemporary literary landscape. Coetzee's admittance that our historical background influences how we play and interpret Bach's music provides a critical perspective on the subjectivity that permeates classical composition interpretation. Coetzee's research provokes reflection on the procedures and complexities of declaring a piece of writing a classic. Discussions about the creation of canons, cultural identity, and historical conditioning continue to influence opinions on classic literature in the contemporary literary landscape. Through a close reading of the selected essay from the book, the paper will analyse Coetzee's reflections on the nature of the classic, his critique of canonical thinking, and his exploration of the tensions between tradition and innovation in literary discourse.","PeriodicalId":40984,"journal":{"name":"Literary Voice","volume":"115 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140459962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Literary VoicePub Date : 2024-02-08DOI: 10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.13
Meenu Sharma
{"title":"Intimate Partner Violence and its Realistic Projection: A Critical Study of Contemporary Indian Cinema","authors":"Meenu Sharma","doi":"10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59136/lv.2024.2.2.13","url":null,"abstract":"Despite an array of new statutes designed to safeguard women and punish abusers, Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) continues to snuff out many lives leading to infringement of fundamental human rights and serious physical and mental health consequences. Like other societal phenomena, gender-based violence particularly IPV alongside its resistance, is prominently depicted in contemporary Indian cinema. By evaluating three films in light of a social responsibility paradigm which relies on realistic representation as its basic dimension, this research investigates how accurately IPV is portrayed across contemporary Indian cinema. The behavioural elements of the widely recognized The Duluth Model and Power and Control Wheel will be applied to determine realistic representation of IPV in each particular movie. This study focuses on films like Jasmeet K. Reen’s Darlings, Charukesh Sekar’s Ammu and Vipin Das’s ‘Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya Hey’ which premiered in year 2022 in Hindi, Telugu and Malyalam cinema respectively. The results demonstrate significant variations in the measure of social responsibility indicating that contemporary Indian cinema may play a significant role in realistic projection of IPV","PeriodicalId":40984,"journal":{"name":"Literary Voice","volume":"47 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140460193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}