The American journal of orthopsychiatry最新文献_第7页

Parent ethnic-racial socialization during childhood protects against increases in bedtime sleep problems in Black adolescents. 父母在儿童时期的种族社会化可以防止黑人青少年睡前睡眠问题的增加。

IF 3.3

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000490

Anne Conway, Shannon Cain, Portia Granger, Hannah Lozano, Amelia R Gavin

{"title":"Parent ethnic-racial socialization during childhood protects against increases in bedtime sleep problems in Black adolescents.","authors":"Anne Conway, Shannon Cain, Portia Granger, Hannah Lozano, Amelia R Gavin","doi":"10.1037/ort0000490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000490","url":null,"abstract":"Racial disparities in sleep have been reported with Black adolescents showing the least amount of sleep relative to other youth. Yet, few within-group studies have examined factors that protect Black adolescents from sleep problems. To address this gap, we tested whether parent ethnic-racial socialization (i.e., instilling a sense of cultural and racial pride) at fourth grade moderated the associations between bedtime sleep problems at third and sixth grade. Using data from a sample of Black parents and children who participated in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (n = 173), we found that for children with low, but not high, parent ethnic-racial socialization at fourth grade bedtime problems increased from third and sixth grade. We discuss these findings within the existing parent ethnic-racial socialization and sleep literatures and how they further our understanding of the protective effects of parent ethnic-racial socialization. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"236-245"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38978450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Exposure to mother's verbal conflict with her intimate partner and aggressive behavior of urban adolescents: An empirical test of three criminological theories. 接触母亲与亲密伴侣的言语冲突与城市青少年的攻击行为:三个犯罪学理论的实证检验。

IF 3.3

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000544

Jun Sung Hong, Saijun Zhang, Mieko Yoshihama, Dorothy L Espelage, Rachel C Garthe, Dexter R Voisin

引用次数: 2

Online racism, psychological distress, and alcohol use among racial minority women and men: A multi-group mediation analysis. 少数族裔男女的网络种族主义、心理困扰和酒精使用:一项多群体中介分析

IF 3.3

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000553

Brian T H Keum, Miguel Á Cano

{"title":"Online racism, psychological distress, and alcohol use among racial minority women and men: A multi-group mediation analysis.","authors":"Brian T H Keum, Miguel Á Cano","doi":"10.1037/ort0000553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000553","url":null,"abstract":"We examined whether alcohol use may be linked to stress associated with online racism as a risky coping behavior among racial minority adults, and potential gender differences across women and men. We tested parallel stress pathways in which we hypothesized that exposure to online racism would be indirectly related to alcohol use severity via general psychological distress and social media-related stress. With data from 395 racial/ethnic minority adults (M age = 34.12; 57% women; 40% Black/African American, 23% Asian/Asian American, 20% Hispanic/Latinx American), we conducted a multi-group path analysis of online racism (Perceived Online Racism Scale) predicting alcohol use severity (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) mediated by social media-related stress and psychological distress (Kessler-6) across women and men. Psychological distress was a significant partial mediator for women and men, but social media-related stress was a significant partial mediator only for women. In line with cyberbullying literature noting a greater risk of online victimization for women, racial minority women may be experiencing social media-related stress in addition to general psychological distress associated with online racism that places them at greater risk of alcohol-related coping. Our findings suggest that online racism may be a contemporary digital burden that may drive detrimental health behaviors such as alcohol use and present initial evidence to advance future prevention research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"524-530"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39275852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

The longitudinal associations between attitudes to aging and attachment insecurities among combat veterans. 退伍军人老化态度与依恋不安全感之纵向关联。

IF 3.3

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000530

Sharon Avidor, Yael Lahav, Zahava Solomon

{"title":"The longitudinal associations between attitudes to aging and attachment insecurities among combat veterans.","authors":"Sharon Avidor, Yael Lahav, Zahava Solomon","doi":"10.1037/ort0000530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000530","url":null,"abstract":"For combat veterans, the trauma of war can have lasting effects, that may later extend to attitudes toward one's own aging (ATOA). The present study sought to examine whether attachment insecurities may help to predict ATOA in later life, while also exploring the moderating role of combat exposure concerning the effects of attachment insecurities on subsequent ATOA. A cohort of 171 veterans of the Israeli 1973 Yom Kippur War (mean age = 68.4, SD = 5.1) were interviewed in 1991 (Time 1; T1) and again in 2018 (Time 2; T2). The present study examined the moderating role of combat exposure, within the associations between T1 attachment insecurities and T2 ATOA. A regression analysis revealed that T1 attachment insecurities, T2 health problems, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms predicted more negative T2 ATOA. A significant interaction was found between combat exposure and attachment avoidance, suggesting that the effect of attachment avoidance on ATOA was only significant among participants with high levels of combat exposure. The present findings point to the importance of attachment insecurities for ATOA among veterans, and to the role of combat exposure in moderating these associations. Results indicate possible avenues of intervention and policy for those most vulnerable to negative ATOA. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"162-170"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38978444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

"Web-based, second-best togetherness": Psychosocial group intervention with children of Holocaust survivors during COVID-19. “网络，次佳团聚”:2019冠状病毒病期间大屠杀幸存者儿童的社会心理团体干预。

IF 3.3

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000535

Irit V Felsen

{"title":"\"Web-based, second-best togetherness\": Psychosocial group intervention with children of Holocaust survivors during COVID-19.","authors":"Irit V Felsen","doi":"10.1037/ort0000535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000535","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence from multiple samples of trauma-exposed populations across the globe suggests that intergenerational trauma constitutes a biopsychological risk factor which manifests itself throughout the life cycle of offspring of trauma survivors. Prior empirical studies have shown that adult children of Holocaust survivors (OHS, also referred to in select quotes as 2G for \"Second Generation\") are vulnerable to life-threatening situations. This study aimed to examine the reactions of OHS to the COVID-19 pandemic, which posed a serious threat to the lives of many, in particular to older adults. As they enter middle age, OHS were observed to have more medical health issues and less positive perceptions of their own aging relative to peers. Less positive subjective aging was associated with more negative psychiatric symptoms in relation to Covid-19-related loneliness, further suggesting that OHS are a group of aging adults with particular vulnerabilities to negative mental health effects of the pandemic and of the social distancing and isolation it imposed. This study is a qualitative report of experiences expressed by over 1,200 participants in several web-based interactive webinars for OHS during the period of \"shelter at home\" in March and April 2020. It is proposed that this format of \"web-based, second-best\" way of being together, an intervention that emerged spontaneously in response to the coronavirus and social distancing, offers a novel, nonpathologizing, effective form of supportive psychosocial intervention uniquely suited to the unprecedented challenges experienced during times requiring social distancing. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"171-180"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38978445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

An investigation of coping in response to different race-related stressor experiences in school among racially diverse participants. 不同种族被试对学校不同种族相关压力源经历的应对研究。

IF 3.3

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000529

Dawn X Henderson, Justin Jabar Joseph, Pamela Martin, Menna Mburi, Megan Stanley, Ariel McField, Sireen Irsheid, Anna Lee, Maya Corneille

{"title":"An investigation of coping in response to different race-related stressor experiences in school among racially diverse participants.","authors":"Dawn X Henderson, Justin Jabar Joseph, Pamela Martin, Menna Mburi, Megan Stanley, Ariel McField, Sireen Irsheid, Anna Lee, Maya Corneille","doi":"10.1037/ort0000529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000529","url":null,"abstract":"The landmark Brown versus Board of Education decision led to the desegregation of public schools in the United States. Consequently, Black/African American, Latinx, Asian, and Native American (BALANA) students experienced multiple race-related stressors. Not surprisingly, BALANA students still report experiences with racial discrimination, exclusion, and harassment in public schools. Encounters with race-related stressors in school can lead to maladaptive outcomes; however, for some young people, such stressors may induce a more adaptive coping response. The coping response may depend on the experience in school and the degree to which young people perceive they have control over the stressor. This study focused on the transactional nature of coping concerning different race-related stressors in school. The study investigates whether emotion-focused coping use prevailed across a sample of 165 ethnically and racially diverse participants. Results suggest that emotion-focused coping use is high among participants; however, the unique race-related stressor experienced in school can also lead to social-focused and other coping strategies. Coping with race-related stressors in school allows BALANA students to survive racism; reducing the presence of race-related stressors in school allows BALANA students to thrive. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"181-192"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38978447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Wanna grab some dinner? Social relations between helping professionals and members of community mental health or other human service organizations. 想一起吃晚饭吗?帮助专业人员与社区精神卫生或其他人类服务组织成员之间的社会关系。

IF 3.3

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000552

Jonathan D Prince, Olivia Mora-Lett, Marina Lalayants, Adam Brown

{"title":"Wanna grab some dinner? Social relations between helping professionals and members of community mental health or other human service organizations.","authors":"Jonathan D Prince, Olivia Mora-Lett, Marina Lalayants, Adam Brown","doi":"10.1037/ort0000552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000552","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Could practitioners and members (consumers) of mental health or other organizations interact socially by regularly going out for drinks or dinner together, for example? The American Psychological Association explicitly states for example, \"your psychologist shouldn't also be your friend.\" However such social interactions have occurred for decades in certain clubhouse-modeled community mental healthcare, and maybe research and a more balanced perspective is warranted.Design/method: We interviewed six clubhouse staff that interact socially with members and held three focus groups with 20 members.Results/conclusions: In relation to what we call a social interaction policy, we herein highlight: (a) four policy dimensions (e.g. activity types; relationship closeness); (b) a spectrum of policy challenges (e.g., dealing with romantic overture; feelings of exclusion or hurt and effects on mental health; symptom flare-up while out socializing; financial constraints of members such as dinner costs on limited incomes); and (c) a wide variety of policy benefits such as: (a) learning opportunities for members who can process with staff the ups and downs of social relationships; (b) social skill and network development; (c) enhanced assessment across different times/settings; (d) addressing stigma among staff who must grapple with internal resistance to spend free time with members; (e) enrichment of staff social life; (f) reducing internalized stigma among members when staff value them more holistically; and (g) empowerment of members when staff freely (and optionally) offer a valuable resource (spare time). We offer suggestions for certain types of agencies that may wish to implement social interaction policies. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"545-557"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39275853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Experiences of Black women during pregnancy: The meaning of perinatal support. 黑人妇女孕期经验:围产期支持的意义。

IF 3.3

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000557

Cyleste C Collins, Portia L Brown, Heather Rice, Cassaundra Bronson, Emily Cherney, Christin Farmer, LeaAnne DeRigne

{"title":"Experiences of Black women during pregnancy: The meaning of perinatal support.","authors":"Cyleste C Collins, Portia L Brown, Heather Rice, Cassaundra Bronson, Emily Cherney, Christin Farmer, LeaAnne DeRigne","doi":"10.1037/ort0000557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000557","url":null,"abstract":"This study describes findings of a phenomenological study of Black women's experiences with a community-based perinatal support organization based in Cleveland, Ohio. Twenty-five women participated in interviews after their babies were born about how the organization in general, and perinatal support professionals (PSPs) in particular supported them during their pregnancies and the meaning of that support. The overall meaning of perinatal support was described as easing participants' transitions into motherhood through reducing uncertainty, social isolation, and stress. The three main themes described the meaning of perinatal support and included (a) easing the transition to motherhood through emotional support, expressed via love and help managing relationships; (b) easing the transition to motherhood through instrumental support, expressed via helping with basic needs and obtaining material goods for the baby; and (c) easing the transition to motherhood through informational support, expressed via help navigating systems and information, and gaining knowledge and skills around mothering and self-care. Implications for practice, policy, and research are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"589-597"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39412795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Beyond the axes of inequality: Religion, race, and everything in between. 在不平等的轴心之外:宗教、种族，以及介于两者之间的一切。

IF 3.3

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000478

Wahiba Abu-Ras, Zulema E Suárez, Razan Ra'id Breiwish

引用次数: 4

The roles of discrimination and social support in the associations between outness and mental health outcomes among sexual minorities. 歧视和社会支持在性少数群体的外出与心理健康结果之间的关联中的作用。

IF 3.3

The American journal of orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000562

Cindy J Chang, John K Kellerman, Kara Binder Fehling, Brian A Feinstein, Edward A Selby

{"title":"The roles of discrimination and social support in the associations between outness and mental health outcomes among sexual minorities.","authors":"Cindy J Chang, John K Kellerman, Kara Binder Fehling, Brian A Feinstein, Edward A Selby","doi":"10.1037/ort0000562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000562","url":null,"abstract":"Compared to heterosexual individuals, sexual minorities exhibit elevated risk for depression and borderline personality disorder (BPD). One psychosocial factor relevant to sexual minority mental health is outness, or the degree to which an individual discloses or conceals their sexual orientation. Previous findings are mixed regarding whether outness is associated with better or worse mental health, likely because outness can have positive consequences (e.g., social support) and negative consequences (e.g., discrimination). Support exists for both mechanisms, but previous studies have not simultaneously considered how outness may be related to mental health outcomes in different ways through social support versus discrimination. The present study examined: (a) the association between outness and depressive symptoms, (b) the association between outness and BPD symptoms, and (c) the indirect effects of outness on depressive/BPD symptoms through social support and discrimination. A total of 256 sexual minority participants completed an online or in-person survey. Greater outness was associated with lower depressive symptoms and BPD symptoms. There was an indirect effect of outness on depressive symptoms through social support, with greater outness being associated with greater social support and, in turn, lower depressive symptoms. Outness had an indirect effect on BPD symptoms through both social support and discrimination. Greater outness was associated with both greater social support and discrimination, with greater social support being associated with lower BPD symptoms, and greater discrimination with greater BPD symptoms. Outness may contribute to mental health through multiple mechanisms, serving as either a risk or protective factor. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"607-616"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38988787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19