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Analisis Filosofico最新文献

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Racionalidad para los humanos 人类的理性
IF 0.3
Analisis Filosofico Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.36446/AF.2021.345
Waldomiro J. Silva Filho
{"title":"Racionalidad para los humanos","authors":"Waldomiro J. Silva Filho","doi":"10.36446/AF.2021.345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36446/AF.2021.345","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the notion of rationality and agency in Fernando Broncano’s Racionalidad, Accion y Opacidad (2017). In this book, contradicting the apriorist normative theses or simple naturalistic descriptivism, Broncano argues that rationality is something that is directly associated with our ordinary practices of evaluating the judgments, actions and decisions of others. “Rationality” should be considered as a term we use as an intellectual qualifier or as a virtue we bestow on people who can make theoretical and practical decisions autonomously. Thus, rationality would not be an a priori condition for someone to become a person or a capacity to eliminate the turbulence of human cognitive and moral precariousness, but a form of involvement in the world that positively qualifies the organism that relates thought and action, judgment and choice in the search for lucidity in an uncertain world. With this, rationality and agency would be products of the social interdependence that one has in relation to the other, since we learn it and teach it in the context of natural life. This article is organized in three sections: in the first section I make a very brief presentation of one of the aspects of the problem that has motivated the philosophical discussion on rationality and agency; in the second section, I present my understanding of the themes developed in Racionalidad, Accion y Opacidad, their internal structure and, of course, their central thesis; in the third section, I specifically discuss the theme that the normativity of rationality arises from our dialectical encounter with other people and make personal considerations on the value and scope of the arguments constructed in this book.","PeriodicalId":40940,"journal":{"name":"Analisis Filosofico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47285524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cecilia Hidalgo, Innovación y creatividad científica: La reconfiguración del pensamiento antropológico en la obra de Clifford Geertz, Buenos Aires, Eudeba, colección Primer círculo, 2019, 264 pp. 塞西莉亚·伊达尔戈，《创新与科学创造力：克利福德·吉尔茨作品中人类学思想的重新配置》，布宜诺斯艾利斯，尤德巴，第一圈收藏，2019年，264页。
IF 0.3
Analisis Filosofico Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.36446/AF.2021.391
M. Martini
{"title":"Cecilia Hidalgo, Innovación y creatividad científica: La reconfiguración del pensamiento antropológico en la obra de Clifford Geertz, Buenos Aires, Eudeba, colección Primer círculo, 2019, 264 pp.","authors":"M. Martini","doi":"10.36446/AF.2021.391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36446/AF.2021.391","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40940,"journal":{"name":"Analisis Filosofico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45714082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La Conquista del Desierto, Confianza y el Principio de Proximidad 征服沙漠，信任和接近原则
IF 0.3
Analisis Filosofico Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.36446/AF.2021.378
Santiago Truccone-Borgogno
{"title":"La Conquista del Desierto, Confianza y el Principio de Proximidad","authors":"Santiago Truccone-Borgogno","doi":"10.36446/AF.2021.378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36446/AF.2021.378","url":null,"abstract":"Luego de la Conquista del Desierto, el Estado argentino impuso su ordenamiento institucional a los miembros sobrevivientes de varias comunidades indigenas. De este modo, sus instituciones fueron desplazadas. Esta es una injusticia historica cuya reparacion, en aquel tiempo, requeria la restauracion de la vigencia de las instituciones indigenas. Sin embargo, no estamos mas en 1885 y muchas circunstancias han cambiado. Muchas personas indigenas y no indigenas viven en las mismas ciudades, tienen intereses en las mismas porciones de tierra, e interactuan entre ellos en innumerables formas. Por lo tanto, debe analizarse si, bajo estas condiciones, los reclamos indigenas por recuperar su soberania siguen siendo validos. En este trabajo argumentare que, debido a cambios en las circunstancias, estos reclamos tienen menos fuerza que en el pasado. Por lo tanto, la injusticia historica no puede ser reparada del mismo modo que en 1885. No obstante, dada la historia de opresion a la que los indigenas han sido sometidos, el sistema institucional de Argentina tiene que ser reformado de manera tal que su aplicacion sobre ellos sea legitima. Propongo tres medidas que contribuyen a conseguir dicho objetivo, a saber, el autogobierno para asuntos internos, la representacion en el Senado y el cambio institucional por mayoria simple.","PeriodicalId":40940,"journal":{"name":"Analisis Filosofico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44409372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
G. E. Moore on Concepts and Judgment G.E.摩尔关于概念与判断
IF 0.3
Analisis Filosofico Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.36446/AF.2021.357
José Sebastián Briceño Domínguez
{"title":"G. E. Moore on Concepts and Judgment","authors":"José Sebastián Briceño Domínguez","doi":"10.36446/AF.2021.357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36446/AF.2021.357","url":null,"abstract":"In “The Nature of Judgment” (1899), G. E. Moore defends the strange thesis according to which “[i]t seems necessary… to regard the world as formed of concepts”. Philosophers have offered distinct understandings of this proposal, in particular of what Moorean concepts really are. In this article I discuss and reject three of them: one, according to which Moorean concepts are universals within the framework of a bundle theory of concrete particulars (Nelson, 1962; Baldwin, 1990); a second one, according to which Moorean concepts are particulars within a mereological framework of analysis (Bell, 1999); and a third one, according to which Moorean concepts are a sui generis category, resulting from his alleged rejection of the substance (particular)/attribute (universal) distinction (MacBride, 2018). I end by defending my own understanding, which highlights the openly Platonic stance of the young G. E. Moore.","PeriodicalId":40940,"journal":{"name":"Analisis Filosofico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44442048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hacia nuevos derechos humanos en la era de la neurociencia y la neurotecnología 神经科学和神经技术时代的新人权
IF 0.3
Analisis Filosofico Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.36446/AF.2021.386
Marcello Ienca, Roberto Andorno
{"title":"Hacia nuevos derechos humanos en la era de la neurociencia y la neurotecnología","authors":"Marcello Ienca, Roberto Andorno","doi":"10.36446/AF.2021.386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36446/AF.2021.386","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid advancements in human neuroscience and neurotechnology open unprecedented possibilities for accessing, collecting, sharing and manipulating information from the human brain. Such applications raise important challenges to human rights principles that need to be addressed to prevent unintended consequences. This paper assesses the implications of emerging neurotechnology applications in the context of the human rights framework and suggests that existing human rights may not be sufficient to respond to these emerging issues. After analysing the relationship between neuroscience and human rights, we identify four new rights that may become of great relevance in the coming decades: the right to cognitive liberty, the right to mental privacy, the right to mental integrity, and the right to psychological continuity.","PeriodicalId":40940,"journal":{"name":"Analisis Filosofico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44112551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lógica, justificación y normatividad 逻辑、正当性和规范性
IF 0.3
Analisis Filosofico Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.36446/AF.2020.431
Natalia Buacar
{"title":"Lógica, justificación y normatividad","authors":"Natalia Buacar","doi":"10.36446/AF.2020.431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36446/AF.2020.431","url":null,"abstract":"Alberto Moretti “La logica y la trama de las cosas” presents and defends a conception of logic according to which there are logical principles that structure language and, consequently, the world. This way of understanding logic offers an answer to the problem of its normativity, at the same time that it dissolves the problem of its justification. In this work, I critically analyze this view of logic and propose an alternative conception that vindicates the legitimacy of both problems and gives them a satisfactory solution.","PeriodicalId":40940,"journal":{"name":"Analisis Filosofico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43563462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lógica trascendental y lógica naturalista 先验逻辑与自然主义逻辑
IF 0.3
Analisis Filosofico Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.36446/AF.2020.432
Javier Castro Albano
{"title":"Lógica trascendental y lógica naturalista","authors":"Javier Castro Albano","doi":"10.36446/AF.2020.432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36446/AF.2020.432","url":null,"abstract":"Some of Alberto Moretti’s thoughts about the trascendental nature of logic are presented, with special emphasis in the evolution of his ideas about this subject between the publication in 2006 of “Logica y semantica” and “La logica y la trama de las cosas” from 2016. The most general traits of a version of logical naturalism that might survive Moretti’s transcendentalist objections is presented.","PeriodicalId":40940,"journal":{"name":"Analisis Filosofico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49363387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Las lógicas y los lógicos: Concepciones de la lógica 逻辑学和逻辑学:逻辑的概念
IF 0.3
Analisis Filosofico Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.36446/AF.2020.430
Diego Letzen
{"title":"Las lógicas y los lógicos: Concepciones de la lógica","authors":"Diego Letzen","doi":"10.36446/AF.2020.430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36446/AF.2020.430","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper I review various conceptions of logic. I study the scope and the limitations of the dominant conception in at least the first half of the XXth. century. I try to show the limitations of the notion associated with the concept of consequence captured by classical logical formalism, which is related to the program of the foundation of mathematics. Those limitations are pointed out not only with respect to the intuitive notions of logic but also with respect to the different associated disciplines (in particular computer sciences, psychology, cognitive sciences and the theory of argumentation). I argue that the characterization of logic offered by A. Moretti offers a broader and overcoming view of logic.","PeriodicalId":40940,"journal":{"name":"Analisis Filosofico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42086969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formas lógicas y formas de vida: La distinción entre proposiciones lógicas y empíricas y la distinción mostrar-decir en Sobre la Certeza 逻辑形式和生命形式:逻辑命题和经验命题之间的区别以及关于确定性的显示-说明的区别
IF 0.3
Analisis Filosofico Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.36446/AF.2020.428
G. Reinoso
{"title":"Formas lógicas y formas de vida: La distinción entre proposiciones lógicas y empíricas y la distinción mostrar-decir en Sobre la Certeza","authors":"G. Reinoso","doi":"10.36446/AF.2020.428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36446/AF.2020.428","url":null,"abstract":"In the conference “Las logicas y las cosas “ (2014), Alberto Moretti argues that approaches that focus on the phenomenon of interpretation to account for the problem of meaning have a problem, namely, they do not support the transcendental conditions that make significance possible. Thus, in the context of interpretation, distinguishing others as speakers involves the possibility of distinguishing others as related objects in the (non-linguistic) world. Not only is this distinction possible because specific logical principles expose the basic structure for discourse and thought but they also expose the elementary structure of the world or reality (Moretti, 2016, p.1). In other words, the logical forms or the logical principles that structure our language are also principles of things (cf. Moretti: 1:23:14). This argument can be considered a transcendental argument as it establishes, through pointing out certain necessary conditions, the intimate world-language connection that accounts for significance, and as it insinuates itself as a response to the problem of the external world (cf. Moretti, 2014: 1:39:13).I propose discussing the scope of this argument from the idea of language autonomy that Wittgenstein develops in On Certainty, which entails an alternative dissolutional strategy against the skeptical challenge. To account for this strategy, I will focus on the distinction between logical and empirical propositions. I will also analyze the distinction show-say that, in its relation with the notion of “forms of life”, allows for illuminating aspects of its praxiological focus on language. Thus, I will defend an approach that does not omit but rejects the possibility of an external (transcendental) point of view both to account for language and to respond to the skeptic.","PeriodicalId":40940,"journal":{"name":"Analisis Filosofico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48786153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lista de obras publicadas e inéditas de Alberto Moretti 阿尔贝托·莫雷蒂已出版和未出版作品列表
IF 0.3
Analisis Filosofico Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.36446/AF.2020.423
Alberto Moretti
{"title":"Lista de obras publicadas e inéditas de Alberto Moretti","authors":"Alberto Moretti","doi":"10.36446/AF.2020.423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36446/AF.2020.423","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40940,"journal":{"name":"Analisis Filosofico","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46326752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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