Interdisciplinary Literary Studies最新文献_第8页

Dead Body as a Terrifying Object: Body Politics in Rabindranath Tagore’s “Living or Dead?” 作为恐怖对象的死尸:泰戈尔《生与死?》中的身体政治

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Interdisciplinary Literary Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43676

Nirjala Adhikari

{"title":"Dead Body as a Terrifying Object: Body Politics in Rabindranath Tagore’s “Living or Dead?”","authors":"Nirjala Adhikari","doi":"10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43676","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is an attempt to examine body politics in Rabindranath Tagore’s short story “Living or Dead ?” Basically, it tries to answer why people behave differently with a dead and a living body and what is the politics behind it, through the life of Kadambini, the protagonist of the story. The story revolves around the life and death of Kadambini. She is a poor widow. When she is believed to be alive everyone treats her kindly. She is in a way epitome of kindness. She fosters the son of Jamindar. But when she becomes unconscious people think that she is dead. On the way to the burning ground, the Brahmins who take her body engages in other kinds of stuff. At the same moment, she gets her consciousness back but everyone thinks that she is already dead and becomes a ghost and walks away. When she comes back home suddenly she becomes a terrifying object. Everyone frightens with her even her own foster son. So, his paper argues that people behave living and dead bodies differently especially the word “death” itself performs a horror factor in Tagore’s “Living or Dead?” Thus, the paper explores how the words living and dead play the role of power dynamics and change people’s perceptions about the same body. To elucidate this statement Foucault and Butler’s ideas on body politics are used.","PeriodicalId":40903,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Literary Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83803707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Literature in Language Syllabus: Space and Contributions 语言文学教学大纲:空间与贡献

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Interdisciplinary Literary Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43684

Lok Raj Regmi

{"title":"Literature in Language Syllabus: Space and Contributions","authors":"Lok Raj Regmi","doi":"10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43684","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the place of literature in language syllabus and analyzes how literature supports language enrichment, extensive reading and critical reading. Literature for language enrichment describes how literature supports the development of language skills in students. Literature for extensive reading deals with how literature supports the development of inferential and literary skills. Likewise, literature for critical reading describes how literature contributes to the development of intellectual skills in students. For this, theoretical and empirical studies have been consulted. Similarly, five teachers teaching English language/literature at university level as primary sources have been interviewed to collect data. The data collected from interviews have been discussed under four different themes. The study concludes that literature occupies an important space in language syllabus as literature is pedagogically, linguistically and aesthetically embedded. Literature in language syllabus is relevant to teach language skills, for example, listening, speaking, reading and writing. The study shows that literature provides the ground to teach literary and inferential skills: commenting, appreciating, characterizing, finding clues, developing supporting details, drawing conclusion. In addition, literature supports to teach intellectual skills: analyzing, synthesizing and interpreting using literary criticism.","PeriodicalId":40903,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Literary Studies","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85228718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spatial Memory and Ecologically Displaced Subjectivity in Western Tharu Folk Songs of Nepal 尼泊尔西塔鲁民歌中的空间记忆与生态错位的主体性

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Interdisciplinary Literary Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43675

Mohan Dangaura

{"title":"Spatial Memory and Ecologically Displaced Subjectivity in Western Tharu Folk Songs of Nepal","authors":"Mohan Dangaura","doi":"10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43675","url":null,"abstract":"This paper critically examines the folk dance songs of Dangaura Tharu fromthe perspective of space, memory, and performance. The paper establishes the relationship between Tharu subjectivity and conscience of their past topography inherent intheir folk dance songs. In one aspect where the overall folk performance of Tharu reflects their lifestyle, in another aspect, their folk songs and rituals assist them to connect with the natural environment where they inhabit. This paper has brandied their performance as the art reflecting their bucolic lifestyle and melancholic memory. The songs have been collected, translated, and interpreted from different visual sources and personal communications. To analyze the primary texts, the notion of folklore performance from Alan Dundes, Richard Schechner, and other different folklorists have been utilized as the theoretical and review guidelines. The paper also includes the translated version of the songs. As for the indigenous culture aspirant like me, the study of folklores of Tharu indigeneity helps us to understand the spatial memory of one of the largest ethnicity of Nepal and their socio-economic history. It will provide a new perspective of their historical changes from literature which have not been critically assessed in the already conducted studies. Hence, the findings of the research help us to understand the necessary social index of one of Nepal’s largest indigeneity.","PeriodicalId":40903,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Literary Studies","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73274435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Of Self and Polity: Writing Resistance in Dixit’s Madhavi 自我与政体:迪克西特《Madhavi》中的写作抵抗

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Interdisciplinary Literary Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43673

Komal Prasad Phuyal

{"title":"Of Self and Polity: Writing Resistance in Dixit’s Madhavi","authors":"Komal Prasad Phuyal","doi":"10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43673","url":null,"abstract":"Madan Mani Dixit’s novel Madhavi (1983) subtly argues for change in the existing rigid political order of his time by projecting self larger than the polity. Borrowing a narrative from the Mahabharata, the novelist develops it into a full length novel to point out the cracks in the political system of his time: as a political order, the Panchayat had lost the sense of justice within the first two decades after its promulgation in 1962. Dixit employs Galav and Madhavi as dissenting voice of the age, upholding the spirit of resistance and seeking for transformation in consciousness. The tale from the post-Vedic society serves as an instance to imply the parallel situation of the country that attempts to transcend beyond the contemporary context. In this study, I have approached the novel from the new historicist vantage point to dissect the text in the changing political context of its writing. The paper claims that as a Nepali novel, Dixit’s Madhavi rewrites the episode of political struggle between the person and polity in an oppressive political order in the 1970s in Nepal when the political self and polity were in tension as the outcome of their struggle for a new order in society. Moving beyond the existing situation, the maestro novelist picks the narrative of Madhavi and Galav from the Mahabharata and sets them in quest of new order in the form of agrarian society from the crumbling order of slavery. Dixit’s work critiques the limitations of both self and polity in leaving the impact of one on the other, thereby exposing the brutal treatment and fall of an oppressive political order. This paper reads historical reality of the 1970s in Dixit’s Madhavi in which the author writes the political history of Nepal.","PeriodicalId":40903,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Literary Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88144034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Soft Power, Crisis of Existence and the Tribal People of Kerala:A Study of Mother Forest, the Unfinished Story of C. K. Janu 软实力、生存危机与喀拉拉邦的部落人民:母亲森林研究，C. K.贾努未完成的故事

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Interdisciplinary Literary Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43680

Shruti Das

{"title":"Soft Power, Crisis of Existence and the Tribal People of Kerala:A Study of Mother Forest, the Unfinished Story of C. K. Janu","authors":"Shruti Das","doi":"10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43680","url":null,"abstract":"Joseph Nye coined the term “soft power” which he says means “getting others to want the outcomes that you want.” The world’s largest democracy India is also the home of millions of impoverished people including many indigenous tribes that are impediments to the desired rapid economic and political growth of India. Mother Forest: The Unfinished Story of C. K. Janu, written by Janu Bhaskaran and translated from the original Malayalam into English by N. Ravi Shanker, narrates the story of the struggle of the Adiyas, a tribal people of Kerala, whose identity and livelihood is threatened when they are dispossessed of their ancient land in the forest. The tribe is led by Janu, a girl from their community, whose struggles against the soft power of the State inform the crisis of existence of these tribal people. This paper will attempt to study the crisis of existence of the tribal people in the narrative of Mother Forest using Nye’s theory of “soft power”. This paper will attempt to expose the authoritarianism of State policies vis a vis the helplessness of the indigenous people in the face of displacement from their original habitat as described in Mother Forest.","PeriodicalId":40903,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Literary Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82710676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Journey from Essence to Existence in Lao Tzu’s Tao Te Ching 老子《道德经》从本质到存在的旅程

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Interdisciplinary Literary Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43678

S. Bhandari

{"title":"The Journey from Essence to Existence in Lao Tzu’s Tao Te Ching","authors":"S. Bhandari","doi":"10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43678","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines Lao Tzu’s classical work Tao Te Ching with the concepts of essence and existence that predominantly guide the philosophy of existence propounded by Jean-Paul Sartre. Tao Te Ching provides the way to pursuit identity in the world. It centralizes on the making of the self. To cultivate the identity, one should face the realitie. Then one realizes that existence antecedes the essence because one becomes what one chooses. Essence is simply biological and not the destiny rather what we create out of multiple choices construct our individuality. This realization is the perfect way to be an evolved individual. This is another way of defining the concept of existence delivered by Tzu and Sartre. Likewise, both Tzu and Sartre agree that human exists at first. His/her existential journey starts with the materialization of facticity that s/he crisscrosses in the world. All these aspects are the fundamentals of Tao Te Ching and Sartre’s philosophy of existence. This paper becomes a landmark to perceive how the philosophical beats vibrate equally both in classical work and modern philosophy. To examine all these concepts, the article has used the textual analysis method, following the paradigm of qualitative approach to research.","PeriodicalId":40903,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Literary Studies","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84163572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Causes and Management in Ravi Thapaliya’s Echoes of Pain 创伤后应激障碍:Ravi Thapaliya的疼痛回声的原因和管理

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Interdisciplinary Literary Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43681

Thir Bahadur Khadka

{"title":"Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Causes and Management in Ravi Thapaliya’s Echoes of Pain","authors":"Thir Bahadur Khadka","doi":"10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43681","url":null,"abstract":"Morbid human instinct and revenge psychology can lead a person to torture others with massive pain often pushing their lives into post-traumatic stress disorder which, however, can be managed with careful medicinal treatment, family support and elimination of the causes of disorder itself. Based on library research, consulting relevant archived documents supportive for analyzing the novel, this study employs the theory of trauma particularly drawing upon Caruth, Capra, Fish, Albucher and Liberzon who elaborate multiple aspects of the theory including the creation and elimination of psychic disorder. The findings show how a police interrogator tortures the suspects and enjoys at their pain in guidance of his revenge psychology developed years back when he was a street boy. The successful treatment of disorder shows how properly caring and loving the patients instead of creating distance, bringing them under proper treatment instead of isolating them and setting the things in right order instead of overlooking the causes can bring its proper management, thereby bringing the patients’ lives into right track and regular rhythm that anybody can implement for managing such disorders.","PeriodicalId":40903,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Literary Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89924787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Poetic Politics in the Confessional Poetry of Lowell and Plath 论洛厄尔和普拉斯自白诗中的诗性政治

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Interdisciplinary Literary Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43683

Pradip Sharma

{"title":"Poetic Politics in the Confessional Poetry of Lowell and Plath","authors":"Pradip Sharma","doi":"10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/litstud.v35i01.43683","url":null,"abstract":"This paper critically examines the cultural shifts the confessional poets mainly Robert Lowell and Sylvia Plath brought in post war American poetry. Under the rubric of postwar isolation ongoing developmental practices induced by Fordist culture whatever psychic disturbances the contemporary generations encountered, are reflected in Lowell and Plath’s poetry. Unlike St. Augustine’s sacramental confession, confessional poetry primarily aims at autobiographical self-exploration in essence. Yet, the confessional poetry departs from the life writing with its sharp delving into the poet’s life. The kernel point of this paper is to discuss the way the poets debunk the boundary between private and public domain and the way they prefer to write on socially stigmatized issues like alcoholism, mental illness, adultery, suicidal thought, and depression. By exploring these issues, I argue that confessional poetry penetrates into the poetics of politics under postmodernism which blurs the border line of raw and cooked, decent and profane matters. While examining the selected poems of Lowell and Plath, the cathartic motto of the poets has been highly focused when they express their troubled experiences which were indecent in the past.","PeriodicalId":40903,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Literary Studies","volume":"156 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77128935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"The Bet" against Nihilism: The Intellectual Journey in Chekhov's Short Fiction 反对虚无主义的“赌注”:契诃夫短篇小说的思想之旅

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Interdisciplinary Literary Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.5325/intelitestud.23.4.0477

Michael Janis

引用次数: 0

Cannibalizing the Black Atlantic in F. T. Marinetti's Interwar Writing f·t·马里内蒂在两次世界大战之间的写作中蚕食黑大西洋

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Interdisciplinary Literary Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.5325/intelitestud.23.4.0547

S. Marzioli

{"title":"Cannibalizing the Black Atlantic in F. T. Marinetti's Interwar Writing","authors":"S. Marzioli","doi":"10.5325/intelitestud.23.4.0547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/intelitestud.23.4.0547","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:In this article, I address Filippo Tommaso Marinetti's writing that borrows from the cultural discourses of the Atlantic African diaspora of the interwar years. I analyze two texts, the play The Drum of Fire and the short story \"The Black Man,\" both written in 1922; these are traversed by contemporary anticolonial discourses in Africa and the Black American rhetoric of emancipation, which Marinetti appropriates as prime examples of modernity and revolutionary politics. Far from expressing anticolonial and emancipatory sentiments for people of African descent, I argue that Marinetti coopts these discourses to project Italy at the center of the Atlantic world, as the locale of technological and cultural novelty. Between primitivist stereotypes and celebrations of cultural hybridity, these texts reflect Marinetti's attention for Black cultures of the Twenties, beyond the well-known \"jazz craze.\" Steeped in current historical events, including Italian migration to the United States, the texts analyzed here demonstrate the contribution of African diasporic cultural discourses to a pivotal phase of Italy's own nation building, when the country is striving to establish itself as a modern, politically relevant nation on the international stage.","PeriodicalId":40903,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Literary Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"547 - 572"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85180544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0