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Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden最新文献

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Zwei neuerschlossene Dokumente zur Frühgeschichte der Juden in Eslohe 丢了两份有关犹太人历史的新报告
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2022-0003
R. Jütte, Louis Meiselman
{"title":"Zwei neuerschlossene Dokumente zur Frühgeschichte der Juden in Eslohe","authors":"R. Jütte, Louis Meiselman","doi":"10.1515/asch-2022-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2022-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the chronicle of the Catholic parish of Eslohe in Westphalia there are two Hebrew manuscripts that have not yet been edited or researched. Both provide a glimpse on religious life in a small Ashkenazi Jewish community at the end of the 18th century. One manuscript, dated March 9, 1800, contains the answer written by a certain Simon ben Eljakum on behalf of Joseph Friedländer from Padberg to a request from Jacob Zander from Eslohe regarding the creation of a mikveh, i. e. a ritual immersion bath. The second Hebrew manuscript, dated September 2, 1796, contains the text of a Hebrew eulogy that begins with a song that is sung in Jewish homes on Friday evening after dinner and begins with the Hebrew words zamah nafschi l'elohim (= my soul thirsts for God). Both manuscripts are examined and commented on here for the first time. In the appendix follows a complete transcription of both Hebrew (and partly also Yiddish) texts as well as a translation into German.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"32 1","pages":"153 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43776117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Die jüdische Namenswelt der Vormoderne im Spiegel christlicher Zeitgenossen (von Antonius Margaritha bis Oluf Gerhard Tychsen) 基督教同时代人镜像下的前现代犹太人名字世界（从安东尼乌斯·玛格丽塔到奥鲁夫·格哈德·泰克森）
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2022-0007
Johannes Czakai
{"title":"Die jüdische Namenswelt der Vormoderne im Spiegel christlicher Zeitgenossen (von Antonius Margaritha bis Oluf Gerhard Tychsen)","authors":"Johannes Czakai","doi":"10.1515/asch-2022-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2022-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article investigates how early modern Christian authors perceived the names of Jews and their naming customs. Based on a variety of printed sources, like ethnographic reports, language manuals, criminal investigations, and academic texts, the article does not only depict early modern Jewish names and rituals but sheds light on the Christian authors, their sources, and their changing perceptions. While theologists and converts in the 16th and 17th century focused primarily on naming customs, authors after 1700 became increasingly interested in contemporary names – their creation, their meanings, and their variations. Closely connected to the negative perception of the Yiddish language, Jewish names were seen as a source of potential fraud and the acquisition of knowledge on the matter as a necessary means of control.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"32 1","pages":"33 - 68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42074631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ba’al Shem, the Prince, and the Shepherd: Popular Healing, Religion, and Politics in Early Nineteenth-Century Germany Ba'al Shem、王子和牧羊人：19世纪初德国的大众治疗、宗教和政治
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2022-0001
D. Bell
{"title":"The Ba’al Shem, the Prince, and the Shepherd: Popular Healing, Religion, and Politics in Early Nineteenth-Century Germany","authors":"D. Bell","doi":"10.1515/asch-2022-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2022-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In diesem Aufsatz geht es um die Geschichte dreier populärer christlicher und jüdischer Heiler des frühen 19. Jahrhunderts mit sehr unterschiedlichem Hintergrund – der legendäre jüdische Rabbiner und Wundertäter Seckel Löw Wormser (1768–1847), bekannt als der Baʼal Shem von Michelstadt, der weithin bekannte katholische Geistliche und Fürst Alexander von Hohenlohe (1794–1849) und der populäre heilende Schäfer Heinrich Mohr (1798–1884). Untersucht wird die komplexe Beziehung zwischen Religion, Volksheilung (und sogar Magie) und Medizin. Der Vergleich dieser Heiler offenbart auch etwas über den vielschichtigen Prozess der Professionalisierung der Medizin. Nicht zuletzt kommt in diesem Aufsatz die zunehmende Rolle des Staates und der zivilen Behörden in der Sorge um die Gesundheit im Allgemeinen und in der Kontrolle der Körper der Untertanen zur Sprache.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"32 1","pages":"91 - 124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44246466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migrationsprozesse und Mobilität der europäischen Juden am Übergang vom Mittelalter zur Neuzeit 欧洲犹太人在中世纪到近代的流动过程中的移民和流动
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2022-0002
S. Hödl
{"title":"Migrationsprozesse und Mobilität der europäischen Juden am Übergang vom Mittelalter zur Neuzeit","authors":"S. Hödl","doi":"10.1515/asch-2022-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2022-0002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"32 1","pages":"175 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48271559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In griechischem oder orientalischem Geist? Moses Mendelssohn im Religionsdiskurs der Aufklärungszeit 是希腊精神还是东方精神?摩西的门德尔松在明争暗斗中的教义
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2022-0005
Kathrin Wittler
{"title":"In griechischem oder orientalischem Geist? Moses Mendelssohn im Religionsdiskurs der Aufklärungszeit","authors":"Kathrin Wittler","doi":"10.1515/asch-2022-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2022-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract While Moses Mendelssohn’s reputation as a modern Socrates is well-known to scholars of eighteenth-century intellectual history, the opposite tendency to orientalise him has received less attention than it deserves. The paper discusses some examples, highlighting the interdependence of Greek and Oriental attributions. In their critical reactions to Mendelssohn’s Phädon (1767), a modern version of Socrates’ dialogues on the immortality of the soul, radical Pietist Johann Daniel Müller and Lutheran orthodox theologian Gottfried Joachim Wichmann sought to invalidate the Jewish Enlightener’s case for reason by orientalising him. At the end of the century, the religious tensions inherent in the uses of Greek and Oriental models for different Jewish and Christian denominational positions became visible in Johann Gottfried Schadow’s drawing Sokrates im Kerker (1800), a work commissioned by David Friedländer, whose Sendschreiben von einigen Hausvätern jüdischer Religion (1799) had just caused a stir with its bold statements in the spirit of Deism.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"32 1","pages":"69 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43481666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Normative Entwicklungen der christlich-jüdischen Beziehungen in Frankfurt im Spätmittelalter 标准差异
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2022-0006
J. F. Battenberg
{"title":"Normative Entwicklungen der christlich-jüdischen Beziehungen in Frankfurt im Spätmittelalter","authors":"J. F. Battenberg","doi":"10.1515/asch-2022-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2022-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Social historical research assumes that Jewish living conditions of the imperial city Frankfurt had substantially deteriorated since their ghettoization in 1462. This deterioration announced itself normatively thirty years before against the backdrop of ecclesiastical demand for visible division regarding clothing and housing. It is a fact less known. This development had started with citizenship no longer being granted by the city council to Jews but they were mere inhabitants (»Beisassen«) protected by »Stättigkeit« which was then valid for all Jews. By which, in its first general version 1424, the old state of rights was still mirrored in order to limit successively from 1439 the rights of Frankfurt’s Jews. Finally, in the version of 1474, the council abandoned its autonomous municipal statuary law for ruling Jewish matters as far as it was not in accord with »Christian order« and »common law« which is canon law and Roman law, »Ius Commune«. So this meant in fact that the council submitted to the norms of Adversus-Judaeos of Papal church. The continuing imperial »Kammerknechtschaft« (Chamber serfdom) which was to secure the influence of emperor and empire could not keep back this process of detoriation of law.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"32 1","pages":"1 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45247804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Die Tora dreier Jahrtausende: Karl Erich Grözingers jüdische Geistesgeschichte 《三百年历史》卡尔。厄里希犹太思想家
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2022-0008
C. Wilke
{"title":"Die Tora dreier Jahrtausende: Karl Erich Grözingers jüdische Geistesgeschichte","authors":"C. Wilke","doi":"10.1515/asch-2022-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2022-0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"32 1","pages":"189 - 196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43401187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
»Der Satan tanzt«: Rhetorische Strategien in der Responsa-Sammlung Ele Divre ha-Brit
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2022-0004
Nicola Kramp-Seidel
{"title":"»Der Satan tanzt«: Rhetorische Strategien in der Responsa-Sammlung Ele Divre ha-Brit","authors":"Nicola Kramp-Seidel","doi":"10.1515/asch-2022-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2022-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Respondents construct their answers by implanting a style, using tropes and patterns of argumentations. Thereby, they intend to emphasize the correctness of their answer and to stage their authority. Due to this fact it is worthwhile to examine responsa as literature – one of two trends in the Law-and-Literature-Movement. In this paper I want to analyse the collection of responsa called Ele Divre ha-Brit. This collection of 22 responsa was edited in 1819 by the Bet Din (rabbinical court) of Hamburg in order to condemn the new reforms in Hamburg implemented by the reformers. My goal is to see if and how the febrile atmosphere is visible in rhetoric. It can be shown that a lot of tropes and stylistic devices are used to emotionalise the reader. But patterns of argumentations like »correctio« are used as well with the intention to stress the correctness of the answers.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"32 1","pages":"125 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43161778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personen- und Ortsregister 个人和地方登记
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.30965/9783657787241_014
C. Kösters, H. Maier, Frank Kleinehagenbrock
{"title":"Personen- und Ortsregister","authors":"C. Kösters, H. Maier, Frank Kleinehagenbrock","doi":"10.30965/9783657787241_014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/9783657787241_014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47857126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Der Wiener Studentenverein Bar Giora und sein Einfluss auf die Entstehungsgeschichte des Zionismus im kroatischen und südosteuropäischen Raum des Habsburgerreiches 维也纳学生会Bar Giora及其对哈布斯堡帝国克罗地亚和东南欧地区犹太复国主义起源的影响
Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/asch-2021-0014
M. Bitunjac
{"title":"Der Wiener Studentenverein Bar Giora und sein Einfluss auf die Entstehungsgeschichte des Zionismus im kroatischen und südosteuropäischen Raum des Habsburgerreiches","authors":"M. Bitunjac","doi":"10.1515/asch-2021-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/asch-2021-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The establishment of the Bar Giora Zionist student association at the University of Vienna in 1904 was an important factor in the development of Zionism in the territory of the former Yugoslavia. The Verein jüdischer Akademiker aus den südslavischen Ländern (Association of Jewish Alumni from the South Slavic Countries) and its committed members had great influence on the transfer of the idea of a Jewish nation-state to the South Slavic region by creating multicultural supra-regional networks, organising conferences and publishing nationally oriented journals. The young Zionists from the Balkans also faced strong criticism from assimilated Jews. This paper explores the origins of Bar Giora, its self-understanding and its impact, as well as the assimilationist challenges faced by the Zionists.","PeriodicalId":40863,"journal":{"name":"Aschkenas-Zeitschrift fuer Geschichte und Kultur der Juden","volume":"31 1","pages":"375 - 395"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49558458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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