PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL MESOMECHANICS. MATERIALS WITH MULTILEVEL HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE AND INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY最新文献
L. Litvinova, V. Malashchenko, E. Shunkin, V. Shupletsova, O. Khaziakhmatova, K. Yurova, E. Melashchenko, I. Khlusov, E. Komarova, V. Chebodaeva, Y. Sharkeev
{"title":"Multilevel calcium phosphate coating: A model of bone-like topography for osteoimmunology","authors":"L. Litvinova, V. Malashchenko, E. Shunkin, V. Shupletsova, O. Khaziakhmatova, K. Yurova, E. Melashchenko, I. Khlusov, E. Komarova, V. Chebodaeva, Y. Sharkeev","doi":"10.17223/9785946219242/231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/9785946219242/231","url":null,"abstract":"Osteoimmunolgy describes the interactions between blood immune cells and human multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (hMMSCs) as a basis of successful wound and fracture healing. The aim was to investigate in vitro interaction of adipose-derived hMMSCs and human blood mononuclear cells (hBMNCs) modulated by calcium phosphate (CaP) coating in 3D culture. Titanium plates (10 × 10 × 1 mm3) with micro-arc bilateral multilevel CaP coatings were used. Cell-IQ phase-contrast microscopy and the real-time cell analyzer (RTCA) showed the CaP coating and hBMNCs synergistic negative effects on hMMSC motility that could be conditioned by enhanced osteogenic differentiation of stromal cells. Indeed, a 10-fold increase in the bone mineralization around the CaP-coated samples was detected in the mixed (hBMNCs + hMMSCs) 3D culture. Thus, cellular and molecular crosstalk between hBMNCs and hMMSCs modulated by multilevel micro-arc CaP coating with bone-like topography is an effective 3D model to study in vitro the novel pathways of osteoimmunology.","PeriodicalId":408630,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL MESOMECHANICS. MATERIALS WITH MULTILEVEL HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE AND INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133561106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. V. Zabolotskiy, M. Turchin, V. Khadyev, A. O. Migashkin
{"title":"Numerical investigation of refractory stress-strain condition under transient thermal load","authors":"A. V. Zabolotskiy, M. Turchin, V. Khadyev, A. O. Migashkin","doi":"10.1063/5.0034479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0034479","url":null,"abstract":"A method for modeling thermal destruction of periclase-carbon refractories is proposed. The method is based on the growth of fatigue cracks at elevated temperatures. The stress-strain state of the refractory under the influence of thermal and mechanical factors was determined in dynamics throughout the entire operation cycle. Chemical and abrasive wear of the material were not considered. For calculations, the finite element method was used. Energy criterion was used for calculations of crack growth. The probability of crack growth was determined using the results obtained previously for the stress-strain state of typical defects of refractory materials under the action of a tensile load. Thermal, energy and deformation criteria were formulated that determine the probability of the onset of cracks growth.","PeriodicalId":408630,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL MESOMECHANICS. MATERIALS WITH MULTILEVEL HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE AND INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128594355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hierarchical aluminum oxyhydroxide as nanoparticles carrier","authors":"N. Svarovskaya, E. Glazkova, O. Bakina, M. Lerner","doi":"10.17223/9785946219242/262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/9785946219242/262","url":null,"abstract":"The article reports on the preparation and properties of composite nanoparticles based on aluminum oxyhydroxide AlOOH with high antimicrobial activity. To obtain silver-modified AlOOH, Al and Al-Ag nanoparticles obtained by electric explosion of wires were used. The synthesis was carried out under “environmentally friendly” conditions by the oxidation of the nanoparticles with water at a temperature of 65°C. As a result of the bimetallic Al-Ag nanoparticles oxidation, porous AlOOH-Ag agglomerates are formed with inclusions of silver nanoparticles 5–30 nm in size. Oxidation of Al nanopowder yields AlOOH agglomerates, consisting of folded boehmite nanosheets with a size of about 200 nm and a thickness of 2–5 nm. A colloidal silver solution was used to modify AlOOH, and AlOOH(Ag) nanostructures were obtained. The resulting nanostructures AlOOH-Ag and AlOOH(Ag) had pronounced antimicrobial properties. The AlOOH-Ag composite possessed the highest antimicrobial activity due to the formation of a large number of small silver nanoparticles resulting from dealloying of the initial Al-Ag nanoparticles. The presented results open up new possibilities for the synthesis of metal oxide nanocomposites using hierarchical aluminum oxyhydroxide which can be used in catalysis, biomedical applications, water treatment technologies, etc.","PeriodicalId":408630,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL MESOMECHANICS. MATERIALS WITH MULTILEVEL HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE AND INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116766250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Poly(lactic acid) based polymer composites for biomedicine","authors":"S. M. Lebedev, I. Khlusov, D. M. Chistokhin","doi":"10.17223/9785946219242/230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/9785946219242/230","url":null,"abstract":"Main properties of biodegradable polymer composites on the base of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) filled with hydroxyapatite (HA) were studied by different methods such as dielectric spectroscopy in frequency domain, optical microscopy, wide-angle X-ray diffraction and tensile tests. All composites were fabricated by melt compounding. It has been found that values of real part of the complex permittivity of PLA-HA composites are increased by 15–30% compared to that for neat PLA, while loss factor tan8 does not exceed 0.02. The degree of crystallinity of PLA-HA composites is increased by 3.2 and 6.15 times with filling by HA from 25 to 50 wt % respectively compared to that for neat PLA. All studied mechanical parameters, except for Young's modulus, tend to decrease with increasing filler content due to an increase in the stiffness of composites.","PeriodicalId":408630,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL MESOMECHANICS. MATERIALS WITH MULTILEVEL HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE AND INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114784988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of the current density on CaP coating growth during the US-assisted micro-arc oxidation","authors":"E. Kazantseva, E. Komarova","doi":"10.1063/5.0034140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0034140","url":null,"abstract":"Regularities of the CaP coatings’ thickness and roughness growth with the changing current density during micro-arc oxidation (MAO) process under the external ultrasound (US) were studied. A high-level negative correlation between the thickness or roughness and the current density was observed. This was due to the fact that the current density decreased with time by hyperbolic law and both the thickness and roughness oppositely increased by logarithmic law with time. For the growth rates of the coatings’ thickness and roughness, the direct linear dependencies on the current density were revealed. The decreasing current density with time more affected the increasing coatings’ thickness or roughness and the decreasing growth rates for the control MAO coating thickness and roughness than for the US-assisted MAO coatings.","PeriodicalId":408630,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL MESOMECHANICS. MATERIALS WITH MULTILEVEL HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE AND INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121367377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Block displacement in the presence of a friction spot","authors":"Y. Stefanov, R. Bakeev, G. Kocharyan","doi":"10.1063/5.0034777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0034777","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents results of numerical calculation of displacement of a geomedium block along the inclined plain in the presence of a round friction spot. Modeling reveals differences in processes for the elastic and elastoplastic media. In the elastic medium, displacement is symmetric from the spot edges. In the elastoplastic medium, gradual slip and displacement within the friction spot proceed from the edge subjected to the pushing force. Maximum increase in plastic strain is from the edge subjected to the pulling force. The calculations are performed in a 3D statement within the elastic and elastoplastic Drucker–Prager model with the nonassociated flow rule.","PeriodicalId":408630,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL MESOMECHANICS. MATERIALS WITH MULTILEVEL HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE AND INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY","volume":"875 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125460958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of the nutation angle of a steel impact at high-velocity interaction with a concrete barrier","authors":"P. Radchenko, S. Batuev, A. Radchenko","doi":"10.1063/5.0034218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0034218","url":null,"abstract":"Interaction of elongated steel cylindrical strikers with concrete barriers at a velocity of 1000 m/s is studied numerically. The problem is solved by the finite element method, in a three-dimensional formulation within the framework of the phenomenological approach to the mechanics of a deformable solid using the author's software package EFES. To describe the processes of deformation, fracture and cracking in concrete the JH-2 model was used, which makes it possible to take into account the large deformations, high strain rates and high pressures that occur in the material. The used calculation algorithm takes into account the formation of discontinuities in the material and the fragmentation of bodies with the formation of new free surfaces. The influence of the nutation angle on the fracture of the barrier and the behavior of the striker during penetration was investigated. It is shown that the presence of a nutation angle during the interaction of elongated strikers has a significant effect on the development of fracture in the target.","PeriodicalId":408630,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL MESOMECHANICS. MATERIALS WITH MULTILEVEL HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE AND INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132558261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Distinction of polished and unpolished sp2 carbons via principal component analysis","authors":"O. Maslova, M. Ammar, S. Barannikova","doi":"10.17223/9785946219242/315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/9785946219242/315","url":null,"abstract":"Mechanical polishing of graphite-like sp2 carbon structures is known to lead to the unpredictable increase in the defect-conducted (D) band (∼1350 cm−1) in their Raman spectra, whereas the G band (∼1580 cm−1) interpreted as an intrinsic characteristic of these materials remains visually unchanged. In this respect, special attention is paid to the characterization of polished carbon materials via Raman mapping that enables one to scan the area of interest within the sample surface and to evaluate the effect of polishing at the structural level. Data collected during the mapping can be processed via a simple analysis of spectroscopic parameters (intensity, width, and peak position) or through the multivariate statistical methods (principal component analysis). According to various studies, the latter has been widely used in the last years due to its simplicity and the possibility to substantially reduce the processing time, which is especially convenient when working with huge-volume data composed of thousands of spectra. In this work the principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to distinguish polished and unpolished sp2 carbons by the example of anthracene-based cokes (a variety of graphitizable sp2 carbon). For this purpose the Raman spectra were acquired on the samples pyrolized at temperatures of 1600, 2000 and 2900°C and exposed to polishing. According to the preliminary results, the difference between polished and unpolished specimens becomes more obvious as the temperature of pyrolysis increases (above 2000°C), leading to a pronounced distinction at a temperature of 2900°C. Thus, the method allows one to distinguish the specimens whose structural differences are due to pyrolysis or polishing.","PeriodicalId":408630,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL MESOMECHANICS. MATERIALS WITH MULTILEVEL HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE AND INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133455911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mathematical modeling of deformation and fracture of zirconium carbide porous samples subjected to uniaxial compression","authors":"A. Pazhin, Yu. A. Mirovoi","doi":"10.17223/9785946219242/137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/9785946219242/137","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, deformation and fracture processes of zirconium carbide porous ceramics are addressed both experimentally and numerically. Zirconium carbide is widely used as a part of metal-based composite materials. The material in question, being prepared by the sintering, possesses a residual porosity, which is generally undesirable. The main goal of this work is to determine a constitutive response of porous matrix calibrated against the experimental study. Based on the structural studies, the residual porosity makes somewhat 7–8%, which is rather high. Designed computer models of the representative volume element take an explicit account of porosity with an assumption of spherical pores, which are distributed randomly within the computational domain. The numerical modelling of samples loading is carried out in the framework of three-dimensional finite difference continuum damage mechanics approach. Calibration of several model parameters is made using theoretical values reported in the literature. The results of modelling satisfactorily meet an available experimental data in terms of uniaxial compressive strength, the worse agreement is found between elastic properties.","PeriodicalId":408630,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL MESOMECHANICS. MATERIALS WITH MULTILEVEL HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE AND INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125906707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Elastic strains on the interfaces with the finite and infinitesimal dimensions","authors":"N. Chertova","doi":"10.1063/5.0034152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0034152","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of elastic waves propagation through the interfaces which are considered as a structure elements of inhomogeneous solid is investigated. An infinitesimal thin layer is the usual model of boundary in the classical mechanics. The considered interfaces are characterized by dimensions and the physical-mechanical properties that are different from ones of the contacting solids. The models of layered and block media are used for these interfaces description. Analytical expressions for the Fresnel coefficients allowing us to find the strain components on the interface are derived. The dependences of Fresnel coefficients and strain amplitudes as functions of interface thickness and elastic properties of the contacting solids are calculated at the normal incidence of P and SV waves on the boundary. Strains features on the interface are analyzed in the frame of two considered models.","PeriodicalId":408630,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL MESOMECHANICS. MATERIALS WITH MULTILEVEL HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE AND INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133437060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}