Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research最新文献

{"title":"Examining Hypermnesia in Free and Serial Recall","authors":"Melissa Lehman, M. Kelley","doi":"10.24839/1089-4136.JN11.2.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/1089-4136.JN11.2.57","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was designed to further examine the relationship between hypermnesia and order retention. The experiment examined free- and serial-recall performance while using more ecologzcally-valid stimuli (20 actions that might occur in a park-throwing a Frisbee, reading a newspaper, etc.) than are typically used in hyperrnnesia studies (i.e., words and pictures) Three successive free-recall tests revealed positive hypermnesia, whereas 3 successive serial-recall tests displayed no change in performance across tests.","PeriodicalId":407971,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121400891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship Between Art Activities and Older Adult Depression","authors":"Susan Sigrid Johannsen","doi":"10.24839/2325-7342.jn24.1.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.jn24.1.43","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":407971,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114219891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acceptance of Transgender Veterans in Social Settings: An Experimental Study","authors":"A. Tremblay, Justina M. Oliveira, Kayla Pinard","doi":"10.24839/2325-7342.JN26.2.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.JN26.2.113","url":null,"abstract":"Public awareness revolving around experiences of individuals in the transgender community has grown in the past decade compared to years past but requires further research to examine how people who identify as transgender are perceived in various specific settings. For example, research surrounding this topic and the levels of society’s acceptance of these individuals in social settings is still limited, as is research about transgender veterans’ experiences. The term cisgender is “used to describe an individual whose gender identity and gender expression align with the sex assigned at birth,” whereas the term transgender is “an umbrella term encompassing those whose gender identities or gender roles differ from those typically associated with the sex they were assigned at birth” (A glossary: Defining transgender terms, 2018, p. 32). Thus, the term transgender or gender nonconforming is used to identify several groups within the transgender community. The word Open Data and Open Materials badges earned for transparent research practices. Data and materials are available at https://osf.io/94kdb/ ABSTRACT. U.S. society has become more exposed to and aware of the issues facing veterans who identify as transgender, but there is limited research surrounding this topic and the levels of acceptance society has of these individuals in social settings. With the growing “out” transgender population and changing views within political and military realms on transgender identities, there are concerns for the mental health and equal treatment of these individuals. This experimental study examined how participants reacted to a scenario in which they met a veteran in a social setting who shared a similar hobby (conditions: someone who either self-discloses they are transgender or an identical scenario except with no self-disclosure of transgender identity). This study explored the psychological attitudes that may impact these judgements and examined participants’ expected future behavior regarding the extent to which they would want further contact with that person. Results regarding likability were in the opposite direction hypothesized, such that participants reported the individual to be more likable in the condition where the person self-disclosed their transgender identity compared to the condition where transgender identity was not indicated, t(120) = −2.87, p = .005, d = 0.52. Perceptions of similarity and willingness to spend more time with the person were not significantly different across conditions. These results suggest more positive attitudes toward transgender veterans than initially expected, which is surprising and also promising for future research with the veteran transgender community, yet future research to further understand how generalizable these findings are may be critical.","PeriodicalId":407971,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114560971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effects of Time-Incremented Running on Mood State of College Athletes","authors":"C. Hansen, Kevin Moss, C. Gardner","doi":"10.24839/1089-4136.JN2.4.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/1089-4136.JN2.4.133","url":null,"abstract":"The hypothesis that time-incremented running is a factor affecting mood state was tested on 41 members of men’s and women’s college track teams. Mood Thermometers (Tuckman, 1988) measured the difference in tension, anger, depression, fatigue, and confusion immediately before and right after running sessions of 0, 15, 30, or 45 min. Completely randomized 2 × 4 (Sex × Length of Running Time) analyses of variance indicated a significant decrease in running groups as compared to the no-run group in women in terms of depression, tension, and confusion. Men did not show significant improvements in any of these areas and, in fact, showed significantly greater confusion following a running session of 45 min.","PeriodicalId":407971,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114780919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cross-Cultural Differences in Perception of Physical Attractiveness","authors":"Maria Y. Khersonskaya, Randolph A. Smith","doi":"10.24839/1089-4136.JN3.1.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/1089-4136.JN3.1.39","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated cross-cultural differences in perception of physical attractiveness. Twenty-two international students (11 women and 11 men) and 22 White American students (11 women and 11 men) participated in the experiment. The participants rated physical attractiveness of portrait models (18 black-and-iuhite college yearbook photographs of White American students; 9 men and 9 women) on a 5-point Likert scale. American participants perceived photographs of American students as more attractive than did European participants (p < .001). Sex of the participants did not affect the ratings. The results of the study support the existence of cultural influences on perception of physical attractiveness.","PeriodicalId":407971,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114788112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Do We Have Fun When Time Flies","authors":"Matthew Pageau, Seth Surgan","doi":"10.24839/2164-8204.JN20.3.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/2164-8204.JN20.3.125","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":407971,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114815879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self-Concept in Arabs and Arab Americans","authors":"Dalia R. Soliman, F. T. McAndrew","doi":"10.24839/1089-4136.JN3.3.124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/1089-4136.JN3.3.124","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":407971,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124415667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"P Is for Psychologist: Stimulating Interest in Psych Careers","authors":"Rihana S. Mason","doi":"10.24839/2325-7342.jn26.3.278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.jn26.3.278","url":null,"abstract":"In this invited editorial I acknowledge the need for greater efforts to translate both the identity and purpose of psychologists. I present a two-pronged approach involving building equitable representations of psychologists and opting into the usage of inclusive curricula. The former can begin with updates to career profiles and commercially available media for younger students while the latter helps to sustain the diverse legacy for the field. The aim of this invited editorial is to call us to broaden the opportunities for the next generation to understand what is meant by P is for psychologist.","PeriodicalId":407971,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"36 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124506449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Different Bimodal Multimedia Presentations Affect Students' Multiple-Choice Test Scores","authors":"S. Pollini, Richard S. Velayo","doi":"10.24839/1089-4136.JN5.3.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/1089-4136.JN5.3.99","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":407971,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126284347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perceived Commute Strain, Negative Physical Symptoms, and Exhaustion in Employees Who Commute","authors":"K. L. Barden, J. L. Lucas","doi":"10.24839/1089-4136.JN8.4.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24839/1089-4136.JN8.4.149","url":null,"abstract":"More than 100 million Americans commute between destinations in their automobiles (U.S. Department of Transportation, 1994). We examined perceived strain, number of negative physical symptoms, and exhaustion of employees who commute to and from work using automobiles. We gathered data through an Internet survey completed by 323 employees from across the United States who commuted to and from work daily in their automobiles. As predicted, commuters with high commute strain reported more negative physical symptoms and exhaustion than commuters urith average or krw levels of commute strain. Sex differences were found: women reported significantly higher levels of commute strain than did men. This study has important implications for commuters who may already be aware of their commute strain but are not aware of the negative health consequences related to elevated levels of strain.","PeriodicalId":407971,"journal":{"name":"Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127996961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}