Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal最新文献_第2页

Between Technological Reliance and the Human Touch: Developmental Challenges for Southeast Asia 在技术依赖与人的接触之间:东南亚的发展挑战

IF 0.1

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1163/21983534-10020001

Wen Pin Lin

引用次数: 0

Historical Origins of the State’s Exploitative System of Peasant Farmers in Malawi from 1926 to 2000 1926年至2000年马拉维国家剥削农民制度的历史渊源

IF 0.1

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1163/21983534-10020006

Tamani Nkhono-Mvula, H. Kayuni, W. Mulwafu

{"title":"Historical Origins of the State’s Exploitative System of Peasant Farmers in Malawi from 1926 to 2000","authors":"Tamani Nkhono-Mvula, H. Kayuni, W. Mulwafu","doi":"10.1163/21983534-10020006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/21983534-10020006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper traces the historical origins of the state’s exploitative agricultural market system in Malawi with a case of Agricultural Development and Marketing Corporation (admarc), a post-colonial agriculture marketing board established in 1971. The study analyses how its initial intention of facilitating the transformation of agriculture got thwarted by political interest and structural adjustment and recently globalization processes. The study goes further to explain the changes that had taken place from early colonial era agricultural marketing institutions to the present days of admarc, covering a period from 1926 to 2000. This period has been chosen as present day admarc directly traces its origin to the Native Tobacco Board that was established in 1926. The paper explores how these marketing boards, which were initially created in the colonial era to facilitate the participation of the peasant farmers in organized markets, turned to be instruments of exploitation and vehicles of marginalization of the peasantry. Furthermore, as this paper notes, after the country gained independence, admarc continued to be a post-colonial era instrument for peasant farmers’ systematic oppression through intrinsic taxation that further compromised the development of the peasant farmers. The institution was further used to strengthen agricultural sector dualism in Malawi as the surplus extracted from the peasant smallholder farmers was used to develop the capitalist estates sector.","PeriodicalId":40791,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78566711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding the Policy Responses of the Philippines towards China’s Economic Statecraft under the Duterte Administration 理解杜特尔特政府下菲律宾对中国经济策略的政策反应

IF 0.1

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1163/21983534-10020005

Gratiana Jung

{"title":"Understanding the Policy Responses of the Philippines towards China’s Economic Statecraft under the Duterte Administration","authors":"Gratiana Jung","doi":"10.1163/21983534-10020005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/21983534-10020005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This essay is a preliminary study of the Philippines’ foreign policy towards China under President Rodrigo Roa Duterte. It will examine China’s economic statecraft as the sender country towards the Philippines as the target country. The ultimate goal of China’s economic policies is to foster a submissive response from the Philippines over their territorial disputes in the South China Sea. This paper applies the theoretical model proposed by Jean-Marc F. Blanchard and Norrin M. Ripsman (2008 and 2013) to study the political theory of economic statecraft, as applied by the sender and target countries. Blanchard and Ripsman argue that domestic factors serve as significant intervening variables in the strategy of the target country’s leaders towards the sender country. Thus, the target country’s leaders will view the sender country’s economic sanctions or economic inducements differently, depending on the domestic socioeconomic situation. By looking at the Duterte administration in the Philippines, this paper intends to expand upon the research agenda of the theory on economic statecraft and international relations. It will shine a light on the puzzling flip-flop of the Philippines’ foreign policy strategy. It shows that Blanchard and Ripsman’s “stateness” conditionalist approach provides a plausible explanation of the Filipino response to China’s economic statecraft. Instead of relying on conventional neo-realist, economic liberalist, or regime-type conditionalist arguments, this paper will focus on the control of leaders over the decision-making environment. However, it does acknowledge that stateness does not fully explain the Philippines’ strategic adjustment towards China, as international variables could have affected the Philippines’ policy response to China’s economic statecraft. This paper, therefore, argues that domestic and international factors play vital roles in affecting the dynamics in the target state and the effectiveness of the sender state’s economic statecraft.","PeriodicalId":40791,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72614615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Poverty Alleviation Strategy and Public Expenditure in Aceh, Indonesia 印度尼西亚亚齐省的扶贫战略和公共支出

IF 0.1

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1163/21983534-10020004

Jeliteng Pribadi, Jesse Yu-Chen Lan, Agussabti

引用次数: 0

Social Inclusivity in Security Governance: the Case of Community Policing in Bangladesh 安全治理中的社会包容性:以孟加拉国社区警务为例

IF 0.1

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1163/21983534-10020007

N. Biswas

{"title":"Social Inclusivity in Security Governance: the Case of Community Policing in Bangladesh","authors":"N. Biswas","doi":"10.1163/21983534-10020007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/21983534-10020007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper aims to examine the dynamics of social inclusivity of the local people in the civil security governance of Bangladesh with a particular reference to the functions of community policing in the urban areas of the state. The broader framework of the sdg 16 informs the conceptual analysis of this paper – promoting peaceful and inclusive societies in establishing local ownership and an inclusive and improved security situation through community policing in Bangladesh. The empirical discussions in this paper include the findings of in-depth interviews with the civilian members of the community policing forums and members of the local police stations. The discussion aims to highlight – how and in what ways the community policing system, both forums and officers in police stations, has adopted an inclusive framework to ensure the participation of local community citizens. Furthermore, the discussion also highlights the challenges of including locals and civil society organisations in the security governance of the state. Finally, this paper argues that political patronage is a critical factor obstructing social inclusivity in the community policing system.","PeriodicalId":40791,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82991781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Asian Drama Revisited: Myrdal’s Insight in the Development of Southeast Asia 重新审视亚洲戏剧:默达尔对东南亚发展的洞见

IF 0.1

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1163/21983534-10020002

C. Lin

引用次数: 0

Case Report on Painful Patellar Crepitation Following a Knee Replacement with Preserved Patella 保留髌骨膝关节置换术后髌骨疼痛的病例报告

IF 0.1

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v55n1.2727

{"title":"Case Report on Painful Patellar Crepitation Following a Knee Replacement with Preserved Patella","authors":"","doi":"10.15395/mkb.v55n1.2727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v55n1.2727","url":null,"abstract":"Patellar clunk crepitation is a well-known complication following knee replacement surgery and is associated with posterior stabilized knee replacement surgery and surgical technique. Currently, patellar clunk or crepitation management following knee replacement surgery with preserved patella remains unclear. The purpose of this case report is to discuss whether patellar clunk or crepitation management should include debridement with patellar resurfacing or debridement alone. This case describes a patellar crepitation after knee replacement surgery with the preserved patella. The surgery went uneventfully using the standard medial parapatellar approach. However, the patient was still unsatisfied with the chronic left knee pain (>3 months) and crepitation that developed following the surgery, and the patient was diagnosed with patellar clunk and crepitation (PCC). A patellar resurfacing procedure was performed with a satisfactory clinical outcome. Replicating the original joint line level and placing the tibial component posteriorly play a pivotal role in preventing PCC. Debridement and patellar resurfacing procedures are recommended in this type of case to overcome the valgus knee alignment and the placement of the tibial component.","PeriodicalId":40791,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41596900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Malaria Infection and Socioeconomics in Malaria Endemic Areas of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia 印度尼西亚东努沙登加拉疟疾流行地区的疟疾感染和社会经济学

IF 0.1

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v55n1.2902

引用次数: 0

Ajwa Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Extract to Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease in Rat Model Ajwa枣(凤凰花)提取物对老年痴呆症大鼠模型的预防作用

IF 0.1

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v55n1.2871

Rizka Muthia Nuruddin, B. Wasita, A. M. Nuhriawangsa

{"title":"Ajwa Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Extract to Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease in Rat Model","authors":"Rizka Muthia Nuruddin, B. Wasita, A. M. Nuhriawangsa","doi":"10.15395/mkb.v55n1.2871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v55n1.2871","url":null,"abstract":"Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common disease of aging characterized by increased extracellular deposits of amyloid-β (Aβ) in the brain. Globally, the number of people affected by AD has increased from 35.6 million in 2010 to 46.8 million in 2015. Ajwa dates contain phenolic compounds that can protect against inflammation and oxidative stress in the brain. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the dose and duration of Ajwa date extract administration on IL-6 levels and SOD activity in rats induced with 400 mg/day homocysteine to trigger Alzheimer's Disease. This was a laboratory experimental study with a pretest-posttest group design conducted at the Laboratory of the Center for Food and Nutrition Studies (PSPG), Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia from December 2020 - January 2021. A total of 48 rats were divided into one control group, one untreated group, and 4 treatment groups that received different doses of Ajwa Date Extract (ADE) for 21 and 28 days in rats. The results showed that the administration of ADE (Ajwa date extract) for 21 and 28 days could reduce IL-6 levels but did not have the same effectiveness as donepezil. The administration of 800 mg/kg BW ADE for 28 days can increase SOD activities with the same effectiveness as donepezil. Ajwa date extract can be proven to have beneficial effects to prevent Alzheimer's disease and can be used to prevent decreased antioxidant and increased inflammation. Thus, further studies to explore the potential clinical use of the extract to manage Alzheimer's Disease may be beneficial.","PeriodicalId":40791,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67066724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age, Gender, and Preoperative LVEF Influence on ICU Length of Stay After CABG 年龄、性别和术前LVEF对冠脉搭桥术后ICU住院时间的影响

IF 0.1

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v55n1.2952

Rara Amourra Arviolla, Budiana Rismawan, Muchammad Erias Erlangga

{"title":"Age, Gender, and Preoperative LVEF Influence on ICU Length of Stay After CABG","authors":"Rara Amourra Arviolla, Budiana Rismawan, Muchammad Erias Erlangga","doi":"10.15395/mkb.v55n1.2952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v55n1.2952","url":null,"abstract":"Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is a surgical therapy for coronary artery disease (CAD) patients who cannot be solely treated using pharmacological therapy. Patients undergoing CABG surgery require careful postoperative monitoring in the intensive care unit (ICU). This leads to the need for careful selection of patients due to the limited number of ICU beds available. A prolonged stay in ICU could delay surgery for other patients. This retrospective study analyzed how preoperative factors such as age, gender, and preoperative left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) may influence patient's length of stay (LOS) in the ICU. For this study, subjects were patients undergoing isolated CABG in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia, during the period of January 2019- December 2020 who were selected using the simple random sampling method. The subjects were categorized into <65 years old and ≥65 years old age groups; man and woman gender; preoperative LVEF of <40% and ≥40%; and prolonged ICU LOS (>96 hours) and non-prolonged ICU LOS (<96 hours). Deceased patients in the ICU were excluded. Results of the bivariate and multivariate analyses showed that age was the only factor (p-value of 0.017) that increased the risk of prolonged ICU LOS (OR of 3.34) after CABG surgery that was statistically significant. This study concluded that patient of old age (>65 years old) is at a higher risk of having prolonged ICU LOS after CABG; thus, a careful scheduling of patients for CABG surgery by age is important to prevent prolonged ICU LOS after CABG.","PeriodicalId":40791,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41976083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0