Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal最新文献_第2页

Anxiety (DASS21) and the Quality of Life (FertiQol) of Infertile Women Underwent In Vitro Fertilization 接受体外受精的不孕妇女的焦虑(DASS21)和生活质量(FertiQol

IF 0.1

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v55n2.2934

Dian Tjahyadi, B. Irsyad, A. Pramatirta, Santi Andayani

{"title":"Anxiety (DASS21) and the Quality of Life (FertiQol) of Infertile Women Underwent In Vitro Fertilization","authors":"Dian Tjahyadi, B. Irsyad, A. Pramatirta, Santi Andayani","doi":"10.15395/mkb.v55n2.2934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v55n2.2934","url":null,"abstract":"Infertility affects physical and mental health and has various consequences. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is one of the Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) programs that include several phases, requiring longer time, more patience, and is expensive. This may make women who undergo the ART program to have higher stress level, especially anxiety. This study aimed to determine the relationship between anxiety and quality of life in infertile patients undergoing assisted reproductive technology programs. This was a cross-sectional observational analytic study performed at Aster Fertility Clinic, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital and Bandung Fertility Center, Limijati Hospital Bandung, Indonesia, from February until April 2020. The analysis was performed using the DASS21 scale and FertiQol count on 27 subjects undergoing the IVF program and 30 control subjects who were pregnant without IVF program. The statistical analyses used to determine the condition of anxiety and the condition of quality of life were the Chi-square and the Mann-Whitney tests, while the relationship between anxiety and quality of life as the main subject was measured using the Spearman correlation test. The anxiety level as measured with the DASS21 instrument in the subject and control groups was 6.2 vs 0.7 with p<0.001. From the analysis of the FertiQol instrument in the subject and control groups, the scores were 79.6 vs. 98.9 for the mind-body domain (p<0.001); 68.8 vs 98.5 for the emotional domain (p < 0.001); 83.2 vs 95.7 for the relational domain (p<0.001); and 77.6 vs 97.6 for the social domain (p<0.001). For the overall FertiQol core domains, the score was 77.3 vs 97.7 (p<0.001). The correlation between anxiety and the FertiQol total core domains were evident from the results of the Spearman correlation test, with an r-value of -0.479 (p<0.001). Therefore, there is a significant negative correlation between anxiety and quality of life.","PeriodicalId":40791,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46872432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predictors of Urethral Stricture After Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Procedure 经尿道前列腺切除术后尿道狭窄的预测因素

IF 0.1

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v55n2.2763

Daniel Saputra, A. Agil, A. Mustafa

{"title":"Predictors of Urethral Stricture After Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Procedure","authors":"Daniel Saputra, A. Agil, A. Mustafa","doi":"10.15395/mkb.v55n2.2763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v55n2.2763","url":null,"abstract":"Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is the most frequently used urology surgical method to manage benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). Despite the relatively efficacious treatment, urethral stricture (US) may form after TURP. The prevalence of the urethral strictures (US) following TURP ranges from 2.2% to 9.8%. The study aimed to identify the predictors of urethral strictures in patients receiving TURP. This study was a retrospective cohort study on patients underwent TURP in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia, between 2015 and 2019. Data were obtained from medical records and urology registry of a minimum 12-month follow-up period. Data on patient demographics, estimated volume of the prostate, total resected prostate, and operating time were extracted. Multiple logistic regression was utilized to determine the odds ratio difference between groups. A total of 451 TURP cases were performed between 2015 and 2019, with 22 (4.87%) cases of post TURP US identified. The mean estimated prostate weight was 45.6 g and resected prostate weight was 20.4 g, with a 0.37 gr/min resection rate. Prostate weight, operating time, and duration of catheterization after surgery were not significantly different statistically. Slower resection rate and smaller resected volume are the statistically significant predictors of increased occurrence of urethral stricture (p<0.05). Lower resection rate is also a predictor for urethral stricture after TURP procedure.","PeriodicalId":40791,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47070751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

University Departments as Change Agents in the Organic Waste Management Sector: Lessons from Action Research Initiatives in Thailand and Taiwan 大学院系作为有机废物管理部门的变革推动者:来自泰国和台湾行动研究计划的经验教训

IF 0.1

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1163/21983534-10020003

Herlin Chien, I. Rado

{"title":"University Departments as Change Agents in the Organic Waste Management Sector: Lessons from Action Research Initiatives in Thailand and Taiwan","authors":"Herlin Chien, I. Rado","doi":"10.1163/21983534-10020003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/21983534-10020003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Due to the concentration of people and industries, cities are the main human habitats where residents can create opportunities for flourishing economic, political and social lives. However, these diverse anthropogenic activities also create flows of material and energy within cities that are inevitably produced and wasted. In order to investigate how cities can better reduce and repurpose the flows of material and energy, this paper adopts the urban metabolism approach to frame cities as a complex socio-ecological system where natural and human systems co-produce the environment the urban population depends on. To illustrate urban metabolism at work, we have selected Thaklong municipality in Thailand and Pingtung county in Taiwan as case studies to compare different innovative measures taken by university departments to reduce organic waste through action research oriented repurposing experiments. Although the size of the cities, the type of targeted organic waste varies and local culture differs, the case studies of Thaklong and Pingtung show that the university departments as change agents and the stakeholders as recipients of proposed change face similar opportunities and challenges.","PeriodicalId":40791,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84840246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Between Technological Reliance and the Human Touch: Developmental Challenges for Southeast Asia 在技术依赖与人的接触之间:东南亚的发展挑战

IF 0.1

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1163/21983534-10020001

Wen Pin Lin

引用次数: 0

Historical Origins of the State’s Exploitative System of Peasant Farmers in Malawi from 1926 to 2000 1926年至2000年马拉维国家剥削农民制度的历史渊源

IF 0.1

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1163/21983534-10020006

Tamani Nkhono-Mvula, H. Kayuni, W. Mulwafu

{"title":"Historical Origins of the State’s Exploitative System of Peasant Farmers in Malawi from 1926 to 2000","authors":"Tamani Nkhono-Mvula, H. Kayuni, W. Mulwafu","doi":"10.1163/21983534-10020006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/21983534-10020006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper traces the historical origins of the state’s exploitative agricultural market system in Malawi with a case of Agricultural Development and Marketing Corporation (admarc), a post-colonial agriculture marketing board established in 1971. The study analyses how its initial intention of facilitating the transformation of agriculture got thwarted by political interest and structural adjustment and recently globalization processes. The study goes further to explain the changes that had taken place from early colonial era agricultural marketing institutions to the present days of admarc, covering a period from 1926 to 2000. This period has been chosen as present day admarc directly traces its origin to the Native Tobacco Board that was established in 1926. The paper explores how these marketing boards, which were initially created in the colonial era to facilitate the participation of the peasant farmers in organized markets, turned to be instruments of exploitation and vehicles of marginalization of the peasantry. Furthermore, as this paper notes, after the country gained independence, admarc continued to be a post-colonial era instrument for peasant farmers’ systematic oppression through intrinsic taxation that further compromised the development of the peasant farmers. The institution was further used to strengthen agricultural sector dualism in Malawi as the surplus extracted from the peasant smallholder farmers was used to develop the capitalist estates sector.","PeriodicalId":40791,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78566711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding the Policy Responses of the Philippines towards China’s Economic Statecraft under the Duterte Administration 理解杜特尔特政府下菲律宾对中国经济策略的政策反应

IF 0.1

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1163/21983534-10020005

Gratiana Jung

{"title":"Understanding the Policy Responses of the Philippines towards China’s Economic Statecraft under the Duterte Administration","authors":"Gratiana Jung","doi":"10.1163/21983534-10020005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/21983534-10020005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This essay is a preliminary study of the Philippines’ foreign policy towards China under President Rodrigo Roa Duterte. It will examine China’s economic statecraft as the sender country towards the Philippines as the target country. The ultimate goal of China’s economic policies is to foster a submissive response from the Philippines over their territorial disputes in the South China Sea. This paper applies the theoretical model proposed by Jean-Marc F. Blanchard and Norrin M. Ripsman (2008 and 2013) to study the political theory of economic statecraft, as applied by the sender and target countries. Blanchard and Ripsman argue that domestic factors serve as significant intervening variables in the strategy of the target country’s leaders towards the sender country. Thus, the target country’s leaders will view the sender country’s economic sanctions or economic inducements differently, depending on the domestic socioeconomic situation. By looking at the Duterte administration in the Philippines, this paper intends to expand upon the research agenda of the theory on economic statecraft and international relations. It will shine a light on the puzzling flip-flop of the Philippines’ foreign policy strategy. It shows that Blanchard and Ripsman’s “stateness” conditionalist approach provides a plausible explanation of the Filipino response to China’s economic statecraft. Instead of relying on conventional neo-realist, economic liberalist, or regime-type conditionalist arguments, this paper will focus on the control of leaders over the decision-making environment. However, it does acknowledge that stateness does not fully explain the Philippines’ strategic adjustment towards China, as international variables could have affected the Philippines’ policy response to China’s economic statecraft. This paper, therefore, argues that domestic and international factors play vital roles in affecting the dynamics in the target state and the effectiveness of the sender state’s economic statecraft.","PeriodicalId":40791,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72614615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Poverty Alleviation Strategy and Public Expenditure in Aceh, Indonesia 印度尼西亚亚齐省的扶贫战略和公共支出

IF 0.1

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1163/21983534-10020004

Jeliteng Pribadi, Jesse Yu-Chen Lan, Agussabti

引用次数: 0

Social Inclusivity in Security Governance: the Case of Community Policing in Bangladesh 安全治理中的社会包容性:以孟加拉国社区警务为例

IF 0.1

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1163/21983534-10020007

N. Biswas

{"title":"Social Inclusivity in Security Governance: the Case of Community Policing in Bangladesh","authors":"N. Biswas","doi":"10.1163/21983534-10020007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/21983534-10020007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper aims to examine the dynamics of social inclusivity of the local people in the civil security governance of Bangladesh with a particular reference to the functions of community policing in the urban areas of the state. The broader framework of the sdg 16 informs the conceptual analysis of this paper – promoting peaceful and inclusive societies in establishing local ownership and an inclusive and improved security situation through community policing in Bangladesh. The empirical discussions in this paper include the findings of in-depth interviews with the civilian members of the community policing forums and members of the local police stations. The discussion aims to highlight – how and in what ways the community policing system, both forums and officers in police stations, has adopted an inclusive framework to ensure the participation of local community citizens. Furthermore, the discussion also highlights the challenges of including locals and civil society organisations in the security governance of the state. Finally, this paper argues that political patronage is a critical factor obstructing social inclusivity in the community policing system.","PeriodicalId":40791,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82991781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Asian Drama Revisited: Myrdal’s Insight in the Development of Southeast Asia 重新审视亚洲戏剧:默达尔对东南亚发展的洞见

IF 0.1

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1163/21983534-10020002

C. Lin

引用次数: 0

Case Report on Painful Patellar Crepitation Following a Knee Replacement with Preserved Patella 保留髌骨膝关节置换术后髌骨疼痛的病例报告

IF 0.1

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v55n1.2727

{"title":"Case Report on Painful Patellar Crepitation Following a Knee Replacement with Preserved Patella","authors":"","doi":"10.15395/mkb.v55n1.2727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v55n1.2727","url":null,"abstract":"Patellar clunk crepitation is a well-known complication following knee replacement surgery and is associated with posterior stabilized knee replacement surgery and surgical technique. Currently, patellar clunk or crepitation management following knee replacement surgery with preserved patella remains unclear. The purpose of this case report is to discuss whether patellar clunk or crepitation management should include debridement with patellar resurfacing or debridement alone. This case describes a patellar crepitation after knee replacement surgery with the preserved patella. The surgery went uneventfully using the standard medial parapatellar approach. However, the patient was still unsatisfied with the chronic left knee pain (>3 months) and crepitation that developed following the surgery, and the patient was diagnosed with patellar clunk and crepitation (PCC). A patellar resurfacing procedure was performed with a satisfactory clinical outcome. Replicating the original joint line level and placing the tibial component posteriorly play a pivotal role in preventing PCC. Debridement and patellar resurfacing procedures are recommended in this type of case to overcome the valgus knee alignment and the placement of the tibial component.","PeriodicalId":40791,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41596900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0