Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal最新文献_第10页

Knowledge of Helminthiasis of People Living in Slum Areas of Bandung District, Indonesia 印尼万隆贫民窟居民的蠕虫病知识

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Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v53n4.2393

L. Faridah, N. Fauziah, R. Adrizain

{"title":"Knowledge of Helminthiasis of People Living in Slum Areas of Bandung District, Indonesia","authors":"L. Faridah, N. Fauziah, R. Adrizain","doi":"10.15395/mkb.v53n4.2393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v53n4.2393","url":null,"abstract":"Among the most prevalent infections worldwide, Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) infection is the one that affects the poorest and most deprived populations. Data from the WHO shows that more than 1.5 billion people are affected by soil-transmitted helminth diseases globally. In 2010, it was estimated that 819.0 million, 464.6 million, and 438.9 million people around the world were infected with Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and hookworms (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus), respectively, with the Southeast Asia as the region with the highest prevalence of STH. Children’s awareness and knowledge of helminthiasis are essential to reduce the STH infection prevalence. Unfortunately, evaluation on children’s understanding of helminthiasis is still scarce. This study was intended to measure children's knowledge of STH infections and its prevention, especially prevention measures at home, in Bandung District, Indonesia. This study was conducted in March 2021 on 506 children who lived in 15 different subdistricts in Bandung District. Data were collected through a questionnaire that was used for face-to-face interviews with the children. All data were recorded in RedCap apps for further analysis. It was demonstrated in this study that children in Bandung District generally have lowto-medium knowledge on helminthiasis prevention, symptoms, and treatment (85%). Thus, there is an urgent need for an education program on helminthiasis to complement the deworming measures conducted by the local government.","PeriodicalId":40791,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41601905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Imaging and Minimally Invasive Biopsy for Postmortem Pulmonary Fat Embolism Diagnosis 死后肺脂肪栓塞的影像学和微创活检诊断

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Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v53n4.2440

Liauw Djai Yen, C. Valentina, Gabriella Hamid, M. J. Taslim, Leonardo Leonardo, Florentina Reddy, Oscar Odillo Laman, Maria Zita

引用次数: 0

Cut-off Score of Indonesian Version of Sensorimotor History Questionnaire for Preschooler and Soft Sign Cambridge Neurological Inventory against Intelligent Quotient 印尼语版学龄前儿童感觉运动史问卷与软手语剑桥神经系统智商量表的分界点

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Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v53n4.2420

S. Sobana, Tiara Pramaesya, U. Gamayani, L. Amalia, Suryani Gunadharma, A. B. P. Birawa

{"title":"Cut-off Score of Indonesian Version of Sensorimotor History Questionnaire for Preschooler and Soft Sign Cambridge Neurological Inventory against Intelligent Quotient","authors":"S. Sobana, Tiara Pramaesya, U. Gamayani, L. Amalia, Suryani Gunadharma, A. B. P. Birawa","doi":"10.15395/mkb.v53n4.2420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v53n4.2420","url":null,"abstract":"Early detection of Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) is important for deciding on appropriate interventions for children at risk. However, there is no valid screening tool available at this moment. The purpose of this study was to validate the deGangi, Sensorimotor History Questionnaire for Preschooler (SHQP), and neurological soft sign of Cambridge Neurological Inventory (NSS CNI) against intelligent quotient (IQ) to establish a reliable cutoff for SPD screening tools for children aged 4–6 years. Sixty-four parent-child were recruited randomly from 3 kindergartens in Bandung, Indonesia. Eligible parents were asked to fill out the SHQP, while their child was assessed using theWechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligent (WPPSI) and NSS CNI. The deGangi SHQP score and NSS CNI showed a weak and moderate correlation with Full-scale IQ (FIQ). The total score of deGangi SHQP’s sensitivity was 50% with a specificity of 53.4% and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 91.2% agaisnt the FIQ score. The total sensitivity for the NSS CNI was 66.7%, while the total specificity was 58.6% and the NPV was 94.4%. Meanwhile, the sensitivity for the sensory integration subscale score of the NSS CNI was 83.3%, with a specificity of 60.3% and an NPV of 97.2%. The deGangi SHQP can be considered to be an SPD screening tool with the cut-off scores for each subscale of self-regulation, sensory processing of touch, sensory processing of movement, emotional maturity, and motor maturity of 3, 3, 3, and 2, respectively, while the NSS CNI can be used for identifying SPD in children aged 4–6 years with a cut-off scores for the motor coordination, sensory integration, and disinhibition subscales of 7, 10, and 3, respectively.","PeriodicalId":40791,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45474611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Correlation between Estrogen Receptorβ (ERβ), Neurofilament Protein (NF), and Protein Gene Product 9.5 (PGP9.5) Expressions as a Marker of Pain on Adenomyosis Etiopathogenesis 雌激素受体β（ERβ）、神经丝蛋白（NF）和蛋白基因产物9.5（PGP9.5）表达作为疼痛标志物在腺肌病发病机制中的相关性

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Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v53n4.2363

Arief Setiawan, Ruswana Anwar, Tita Husnitawati, T. Djuwantono, W. Permadi

{"title":"Correlation between Estrogen Receptorβ (ERβ), Neurofilament Protein (NF), and Protein Gene Product 9.5 (PGP9.5) Expressions as a Marker of Pain on Adenomyosis Etiopathogenesis","authors":"Arief Setiawan, Ruswana Anwar, Tita Husnitawati, T. Djuwantono, W. Permadi","doi":"10.15395/mkb.v53n4.2363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v53n4.2363","url":null,"abstract":"Adenomyosis is a pathological condition characterized by the presence of endometrial glands and stroma within the myometrium. Endometrial like cells development was influenced by local inflammatory reactions, increases local estradiol due to asynchromatized estrogen synthesis (ERβ) and then stimulated to proliferation and fibrosis, are also irritation on small nerve fibers in women with painful characterized symptoms on adenomyosis. There are expressions of neurofilament protein (NF) and protein gene product 9.5 (PGP 9.5) is a highly specific pan-neuronal marker for microfilament nerve fibers and is related to presenting pain with adenomyosis symptoms. A retrospective immunohistochemical study of thirty samples histopathological of adenomyosis as study groups and 30 with control groups between 25–49 ages which were established at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital and the satellites in April 2014–May 2015. This case-control analyzed ERβ, NF, and PGP 9.5 expressions compared and correlation between study groups and controls. The results showed there were significant differences in expression of ERβ, NF, and PGP 9.5 on adenomyosis higher than the control study (p<0.05). The intensity was higher and very strong into the study groups (p<0,001). Cut off point of ERβ was more than>6(sensitivity 66.7%; specificity 70%), NF>3 (sensitivity 93%; specificity 46%), PGP 9.5>4 (sensitivity 90%; specificity 67%). Odds Ratio (CI 95%) ERβ>6= 4.67; NF >3=12.25; PGP 9.5 >4=24.75 (p<0.001). The value of histoscore of ERβ and PGP9.5 have correlates to adenomyosis, the differences were statistically significant (p<0.05). The conclusion were that the adenomyosis had higher ERβ, NF, and PGP 9.5 expressions. There are simultant correlates and positive values between ERβ, NF, and PGP9.5 based on etiophatogenesis of pain on adenomyosis.","PeriodicalId":40791,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46848068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship between Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior on Head and Neck Cancer among Health Workers and Community in Bandung, Indonesia 印尼万隆市卫生工作者和社区对癌症知识、态度和行为的关系

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Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v53n4.2480

Y. A. Dewi, Ifiq Budiyan Nazar

{"title":"Relationship between Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior on Head and Neck Cancer among Health Workers and Community in Bandung, Indonesia","authors":"Y. A. Dewi, Ifiq Budiyan Nazar","doi":"10.15395/mkb.v53n4.2480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v53n4.2480","url":null,"abstract":"Head and neck cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the world with increasing incidence and mortality in the last three decades. The hidden location of head and neck tumors and their atypical symptoms cause difficulties in diagnosis. Most patients are first diagnosed at an advanced stage. Several factors allegedly related to the incidence of head and neck cancer are knowledge and attitude of the public on early detection of cancer. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and behavior of health workers and community towards head and neck cancer in Bandung, Indonesia. This was a cross-sectional analytical descriptive study using chi-square test as the statistical test. Subjects for this study were sampled using the proportional cluster random sampling on health care workers and community in 30 community health centers in Bandung City during the period of July–August 2019. Data were obtained through a questionnaire distributed to the subjects. This questionnaire included items on knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards head and neck cancer. Of the 650 respondents, most were 40–49 years old (25%), female (62,2%), patients (74%), high school (49%). The levels of knowledge and attitude have a significant relationship with the behavior of early detection of head and neck cancer (p=0.015). The awareness and knowledge of health workers and community on early detection of head and neck cancer are high in Bandung, Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":40791,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48388439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FLOTAC Technique for Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infection Diagnosis 土壤传播蠕虫感染诊断的FLOTAC技术

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Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v52n4.2545

H. Pangaribuan, T. Supali, H. Wibowo

{"title":"FLOTAC Technique for Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infection Diagnosis","authors":"H. Pangaribuan, T. Supali, H. Wibowo","doi":"10.15395/mkb.v52n4.2545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v52n4.2545","url":null,"abstract":"Human helmintiasis is a neglected disease with significant economic impacts caused by its effects on performance and cognition. The burden of many helminth infections is not well understood due to the lack of progress in detecting low-intensity infection in elimination programs. Furthermore, the decision for individual and community treatments, as well as the community-based control program evaluation, obviously depends on the technics used for parasitological diagnostic. A well-established diagnostic technic will be beneficial to detect and eliminate the disease. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the performance of FLOTAC and FECT technics for detecting helminth infections in human stool. A total of 149 fecal specimens were collected from schoolchildren in Nangapanda village, Ende District, East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2012. The sensitivity of both technics was analyzed using the kappa analysis. Positive results from both technics were used as the gold standard. The sensitivity of FLOTAC for diagnosing T. Trichiura, A. lumbricoides and hookworm infections were 100%, 100%, and 82%, respectively, while the sensitivity of FECT was 80%, 7%, and 18%, respectively. FLOTAC yielded considerably higher mean faecal egg counts (11,452, 1,038, and 19 eggs per gram stool (EPG) for A lumbricoides T. Trichiura , and hookworm). FLOTAC technique was considerably more sensitive than FECT in diagnosing soil-transmitted helminth infections. In conclusion, FLOTAC can be used as a diagnosis tool for future helminth control","PeriodicalId":40791,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48078335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Accuracy of Urine Cytology In Detecting Bladder Cancer 尿细胞学检测膀胱癌的准确性

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Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v53n4.2460

A. Syahreza, Ferry Safriadi

{"title":"Accuracy of Urine Cytology In Detecting Bladder Cancer","authors":"A. Syahreza, Ferry Safriadi","doi":"10.15395/mkb.v53n4.2460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v53n4.2460","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most prevalent and deadly cancers in men is bladder cancer. To achieve the best possible outcome, physicians need to diagnose it promptly. The gold standard for diagnosis is tissue biopsy, but this method is invasive. There is another option for non-invasive diagnostic using urine cytology. The purpose of this study was to measure the accuracy of urine cytology in diagnosed bladder cancer patients. This study extracted data from patients medical records in a tertiary hospital in Indonesia from 2009–2019. The diagnostic accuracy was then compared between urine cytology and biopsy as the gold standard. Data on subjects’ baseline characteristics and diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV) were collected. Results were then stratified according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer pathology staging for bladder cancer. Of 124 study subjects, male was more dominant (male,88% versus female, 12%) Seventy-five patients had a T1-tumor stage. Overall, the diagnostic accuracy was as follows:sensitivity, 47.8%; specificity, 90.9%; PPV, 98.2%; and NPV, 14.5%. High-grade tumors were shown to have a higher sensitivity. The highest accuracy was found in the MIBC grade T3, which was 90.68%. For diagnostic accuracy, urine cytology offered high specificity, but low sensitivity. The exploration of other markers is needed to establish a non-invasive but accurate method to diagnose bladder cancer.","PeriodicalId":40791,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41579560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Agreement on Overt Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation in Sepsis Patients between International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis Criteria and Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare Criteria 国际血栓和止血学会标准与日本卫生和福利部标准对败血症患者明显弥散性血管内凝血的一致

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Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v53n4.2398

Dwika Audiyananda, Leni Lismayanti, B. Andriyoko

引用次数: 0

The End of the Middle East’s Unipolar Era 中东单极时代的终结

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Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1163/21983534-08020008

S. Mousavian, S. Ameri

引用次数: 0

Governance by Perpetual Conflict: How Early Colonial Political Practices Undermine Democracy in Post-Civil War Sri Lanka 长期冲突的治理:早期殖民政治实践如何破坏内战后斯里兰卡的民主

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Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1163/21983534-08020002

B. Perera

{"title":"Governance by Perpetual Conflict: How Early Colonial Political Practices Undermine Democracy in Post-Civil War Sri Lanka","authors":"B. Perera","doi":"10.1163/21983534-08020002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/21983534-08020002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka established a semi-presidential system within the country with constitutional provisions for a powerful executive presidency. Three decades later, practices of the presidents in the post-war period show commonalities with the Sinhala monarchy that prevailed in early colonial Sri Lanka. To substantiate this argument, this paper focuses on four kings from the Sithavaka and Kandyan kingdoms who reigned in Sri Lanka during the Portuguese colonization and the early years of Dutch colonization, i.e. from 1521 to 1687. These kings governed by feeding off perpetual conflict, using such as a political tool to retain their dictatorial authority and political relevance. Despite being formally constrained by the 1978 Constitution, presidents in the post-war period engage in a similar form of governance. However, this local conceptualization of the executive as a monarch clashes with the substantive democratic rationality of the office of president, which requires constitutional and political checks that apply beyond elections. Due to this clash between governance by perpetual conflict, which gains legitimacy from and has been instituted since Sri Lanka’s early colonial past, and democratic governance, the establishment of democratic constitutional norms within the country has been unstable.","PeriodicalId":40791,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Kedokteran Bandung-MKB-Bandung Medical Journal","volume":"359 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80204483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0