International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research最新文献

{"title":"Spider Diversity (Araneae) at Bamboo Village Campus, Golewa Subdistrict, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia","authors":"Nataniel Umbu Limbu, Antonia P. Bao, Monica M. Meo, Yanuarius P. Azi","doi":"10.55677/ijlsar/v03i7y2024-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/v03i7y2024-08","url":null,"abstract":"Bamboo Village Campus is an agroforestry area located in the districts of Turetogo Village Ratogesa, Golewa District, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Within the bamboo campus area, there is also a sustainable bamboo forest as well as a habitat filled with various types of bamboo and mollusk plants, including traditional shrubs and dye plants. As a bamboo forest area, many animals, especially insects, inhabit the area. One of the most common insects found in bamboo forests is spiders (Araneae). The aim of this research is to find out the variety of species of spiders (Araneae) that are found in the campus area of Bamboo Village Agroforestry Turetogo. The method used is combined with the transect quadrant, a data collection technique using observations and documentation on each transect. Each transect has four plots measuring 25 × 25 meters with a distance of 5 meters between plots. The results showed that the total number of spiders obtained was 11 species belonging to 5 families, for a total of 900 individual spiders. The spider's diversity index of 2.1774 belongs to the medium index, the diversity index of 0.908 belongs to the high index, the dominant index of 0.1451 belongs to the low index, and the spider abundance index of 0.12 belongs to the medium index.","PeriodicalId":407722,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research","volume":"109 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141667278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bamboo as a Local-Based Material in Interior Design at the Campus of Bamboo Agroforestry, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia","authors":"Antonia Paulina Bao, Umbu N. Limbu, Marten U. Kaleka, Maria S. Due, Maria A. Ngaku","doi":"10.55677/ijlsar/v03i7y2024-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/v03i7y2024-07","url":null,"abstract":"Campus of Bamboo Agroforestry is located in Turetogo Village, Ratogesa, Ngada District, East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia. The site serves as the site of Bamboo Field School, an educational initiative from Bamboo Lestari Foundation for individuals, villages, indigenous communities, including women's and youth organizations. The goal of this research is to explore the phrases \"bamboo,\" which are based on local knowledge and are used in interior design features found in Bamboo Campus Village Tutretogo. The methodology in this research is method of qualitative description with a descriptive approach. The data in this research was collect by observation,interviews and documentation. The result of the research is Ngada community uses bamboo as one of the natural materials, based on local wisdom. Bamboo has a beneficial ecological value; a lot grows throughout the area of Flores, especially the Campus of Bamboo Agroforestry Area, so that supports the concept of building that is based on local wisdom because it has an important role as a natural building material, whose use can help reduce global warming issues. In interior design, bamboo can be applied to elements such as space-shaping elements (ceiling/roofing, walls, floor), space-complementary elements (window and door), furniture, and interior accessories/decoration. In accordance with its characteristics as a natural material, its application to the interior design element gives an impression and a cool atmosphere to the room. The appearance of the shaped design also varies according to the type of bamboo used.","PeriodicalId":407722,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research","volume":"116 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141666577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Trouble in Dry Land Management and Hills in Ngada District, East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia","authors":"Nicolaus Noywuli, Umbu N. Limbu, Margareta Noa, Stefanus A. Bhara, Yosefa Bupu","doi":"10.55677/ijlsar/v03i7y2024-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/v03i7y2024-06","url":null,"abstract":"The district of Ngada is a high plain of hills and mountains with a very diverse topophysiography. There are some fertile areas, but there are also areas that are dry. In mountainous areas, crops such as coffee, coconut, strawberries, cocoa, and horticultural crops, food crops, and livestock. On dry land, it is difficult for plants to rejuvenate due to rainfall and water availability. Sustainable agriculture should be supported, in particular, with regard to the management of dry land in the region. The purpose of this research is to identify the obstacles that occur in dry land with a dry climate, so it is easier to find solutions to problems or obstacles occurring in the dry land and hills (hill area) of the district of Ngada. The research method used is a library approach by scanning and exploring several journals, books, and documents, as well as other sources of data or information considered relevant to the research. The results of the library show that there are some problems that often arise in the process of dry land management in the district of Ngada, namely the decline in soil fertility due to erosion and water laundering, very steep topography, water availability, and problems in production. Based on these obstacles, alternative solutions can be applied, such as using vegetative or mechanical soil management methods, increasing rainwater harvesting, managing water resources thoroughly, and growing drought-resistant crops.","PeriodicalId":407722,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research","volume":" 65","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141672989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Organoleptic, Moisture and Irritation Tests on Scrubs Based on Coffee Grounds, Aloe Vera, and Liquid Soap Based on Used Cooking Oil, Olive, and Castor","authors":"Syamsul Bakhri, Gusnawati Gusnawati, Rilda Yasifa Idzinih, Dhea Kirana Faradila Amir","doi":"10.55677/ijlsar/v03i7y2024-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/v03i7y2024-05","url":null,"abstract":"Body scrub is a cosmetic product which is the result of technological developments to remove dead skin cells, dirt and open pores so that the skin becomes healthier, brighter and whiter. Making body scrubs can be done using coffee grounds, aloe vera and liquid soap as raw materials. Based on previous research which used coffee grounds and liquid soap based on used cooking oil and olive oil to make a body scrub that has good moisture and anti-irritation on the skin but anti-microbial testing has not been carried out, so the author took the initiative to continue this research with the addition of castor oil in liquid soap and aloe vera in making body scrubs, with the hope that the resulting body scrub formulation will be very good in Organoleptic Tests, pH, Moisture and Anti-irritation on the skin , and Antimicrobial. The composition of the liquid soap used consists of used cooking oil, olive oil and castor oil. The composition of the raw materials for making body scrubs consists of fixed variables and changing variables. The fixed variable consists of 37 g liquid soap and 3 g cornstarch, the changing variable consists of aloe vera and coffee grounds whose formulations are 20 g and 40 g (V1), 30 g and 30 g (V2), and 40 g and 20 g (V3). The three body scrub formulations produced will be analyzed after undergoing organoleptic, pH and humidity testing, while the irritation level test is characterized by itching, redness and swelling. The methods used in making liquid soap and body scrub formulations are experimental. Testing for bacterial inhibition in liquid soap used the in vitro method, and organoleptic, pH, humidity and irritation level testing of the resulting liquid soap and body scrub formulations was carried out through descriptive tests using analytical observational methods. Test results show that a body scrub containing a lot of aloe vera can moisturize the skin and does not irritate the skin, and is suitable for us","PeriodicalId":407722,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research","volume":" 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141671643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enriched Ameliorant and Readily Available Nutrients for Enhancing the Rhizobacterial Population, Nutrient Uptake, and Yield of Pepper Grown in Inceptisol Soil Media: A Review","authors":"Abet Nego Ginting, Nicky Oktav Fauziah, Hanif Fakhrurroja, Harry Bangkit, B. Fitriatin, T. Turmuktini, D. Herdiyantoro, T. Simarmata","doi":"10.55677/ijlsar/v03i7y2024-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/v03i7y2024-04","url":null,"abstract":"Soil fertility affects the diversity and quality of soil microbes in decomposing organic matter and recycling nutrients. Inceptisols soil is young soil that is starting to develop with its soil fertility status. Management is needed to maximize sustainable soil quality and high plant productivity. Chili plants are widely cultivated but suboptimal soil conditions can inhibit plant growth. Ameliorant materials can be organic or inorganic materials. Ameliorant provides benefits in reducing damage, maintaining nutrients in the soil, increasing the organic nutrient content in the soil and helping microbial symbiosis. The efficiency of nutrient use depends on the plant's ability to absorb nutrients. The effectiveness of nutrient management strategies by combining inorganic and organic nutrient inputs, it is proven that balanced nutrient management can increase plant growth and productivity. Ameliorant can come from organic and inorganic materials which can increase soil fertility from biological and chemical properties, the productivity of chili plants. The materials used as ameliorant are biochar, biosolids, animal waste, microalgae. When cultivating chilies in inceptisol media, it is necessary to apply ameliorant combined with effective essential nutrients, in order to increase chili productivity and contribute to agricultural agriculture.","PeriodicalId":407722,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research","volume":" 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141679750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Economic Impact of African Swine Fever (ASF) Disease on Pigs in Ngada Regency East Nusa Tenggara Province","authors":"Christoffel Madha, Heru Susetya, Aris Haryanto, E. Wera","doi":"10.55677/ijlsar/v03i7y2024-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/v03i7y2024-03","url":null,"abstract":"African Swine Fever (ASF) attacks pigs with a death rate reaching 100% of the population, cannot be treated, no vaccine has been found since 2020–2023. This research data consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data from interviews with farmers, livestock technical officers in 6 (six) sub-districts, quarantine officers, pig traders, and policy makers in Ngada Regency. Secondary data is ASF pig mortality data (2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023), pig population, number of pig farmers, and population data at the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Determination of sub-districts is done by ethnicity stratified, villages/sub-districts and livestock farmer respondents (KK) carried out a simple rationing proportionally in 6 (six) sub-districts, 33 villages/sub-districts and 325 respondent families. Data are presented in the form of mean values ​​± standard deviation. Risk factor analysis was carried out bivariately using chi square to determine the association (relationship) between two variables followed by calculation analysis Odds Ratio (OR) to determine the strength of association between two variables. Data analysis used the SPSS version 23. The data obtained in this research is presented using pictures and tables and then described descriptively. The average results obtained by households in the three ethnic groups raising pigs were the highest for the Bajawa ethnic group at 57.2%, followed by the Soa ethnic group at 10.5%, followed by a mixture of Ngada Regency and outside Ngada Regency at 9.5%, a mixture of ethnicities in Ngada Regency as much as 9.2% and the Riung ethnic group as much as 7.1%. The economic loss of ASF disease is IDR 8,691,148,548,700 (Eight Trillion Six Hundred Ninety One Billion One Hundred Forty Eight Million Seven Hundred Rupiah) assuming that 85% of families raise pigs (Leslie et al., 2015).","PeriodicalId":407722,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research","volume":"61 S2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141682312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of hydrolat from Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel leaves in rats skin wound healing","authors":"Erna Bach, Larissa Soares, Edgar Bach Hi, Rommel Cunha, Marcelo Wadt, N. Wadt","doi":"10.55677/ijlsar/v03i7y2024-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/v03i7y2024-02","url":null,"abstract":"Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel was introduced in Brazil from Australia and is commonly known as the tea tree. The trees reach 5m in height, growing in sandy soil with low water retention capacity. The objectives of the present study were to identify the species cultivated, analyze tea tree oil and hydrosol, and evaluate the effect of hydrosol from its leaves on skin wound healing in rats. Melaleuca samples were obtained from Sitio Melaleuca, Ibiuna, São Paulo, and the oil was obtained using steam drag distillation technique, with the posterior collection of hydrosols containing 3 to 5% oil. A gel with 10% hydrosol was prepared. Thirty rats (Ethics Committee UNINOVE AN 37/2014) were separated into three groups: one group was treated with 1mL of hydrosol gel, another group with 1mL of distilled water/gel (negative control), and the third group with a thin layer of fibrinase® (positive control). Daily application was performed on a 4cm2 square wound in the animal dorsal region and observed for 14 days. Results indicated a statistical difference in the wound areas of animals treated with hydrosol from Melaleuca gel and the control animals. At the end of 14 days, the wounds of animals treated with hydrosol gel were fully healed, corresponding to 91.3% better response when compared to the control group. Animals treated with fibrinase® achieved only 63.9% more than the control animals. Conclusion: Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel) hydrosol can help with skin healing and can be used as an alternative treatment for healing wounds in humans at a low cost.","PeriodicalId":407722,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research","volume":"331 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141686533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of Essential Oils against Pathogenic Bacteria: A Laboratory Study","authors":"Dina Hussein Hatif Al Mansoori, Bashaer J Kahdum, Firas Shawkat Al Bayati, Sahar M. Jawad, Mutafa Kamil Othman Alchalabi","doi":"10.55677/ijlsar/v03i7y2024-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/v03i7y2024-01","url":null,"abstract":"A laboratory investigation was carried out to assess the efficiency of specific essential oils against various pathogenic microorganisms. The study included testing the efficacy of each essential oil (ginger oil, garlic oil, turmeric oil, clove oil, eucalyptus oil, rosemary oil, aloe oil, and frankincense oil) against pathogenic bacteria (Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus) to reduce their growth and reproduction, as well as determining which essential oil is more effective than others. According to the findings, garlic oil has a more potent antibacterial impact against Staphylococcus aureus than Escherichia coli, and clove oil has a more substantial antimicrobial effect than garlic oil, particularly against Staphylococcus aureus. Rosemary oil has a great capacity to suppress both types of pathogens. Aloe is also effective in inhibiting both types of bacteria. Because of the chemicals that inhibit bacterial growth in those oils, frankincense, and eucalyptus oil have a better inhibitory potential for Staphylococcus aureus than Escherichia coli. There was no inhibitory ability for turmeric oil or ginger oil. The study indicated that essential oils can inhibit bacterial development.","PeriodicalId":407722,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141703941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Residual Effect of Organic Waste Mulching and Intercropping Aerobic Rice with Peanut on Yield Performance of Mungbean Direct-seeded Following Rice on Raised-beds in Lombok, Indonesia","authors":"W. Wangiyana, M. F. Khair, I. K. Ngawit","doi":"10.55677/ijlsar/v03i6y2024-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/v03i6y2024-01","url":null,"abstract":"In Indonesia, in the paddy fields, mungbean is generally planted in the dry season as a rotation crop for rice when irrigation water is insufficient for growing rice, so the productivity of mungbean is generally very low. This research aims to determine the impact of cultivation techniques of aerobic-irrigated red rice grown on permanent raised-beds applied with various organic wastes on growth and yield of mungbean direct-seeded following harvest of red rice. The experiment carried out in June-August 2020, was arranged according to Split Plot design, with two treatment factors: techniques of cultivating aerobic-irrigated red rice, as main plots (T1: monocrop; T2: intercropping with peanuts), and application of various organic wastes to the red rice, as subplots (L0: no waste, L1: rice husks, L2: rice husk ash , L3: rice husk ash + cattle manure). The results indicated that techniques of red rice cultivation and application of various wastes to the red rice showed significant interaction effect on pod number and dry filled-pod weight of mungbean direct-seeded following the red rice, in which dry filled-pod weight was highest (14.44 g/clump) in mungbean direct seeded following aerobic-irrigated red rice intercropped with peanuts receiving rice husk ash (T2L2), and lowest (6.74 g/clump) in mungbean direct-seeded following monocropped red rice without organic wastes (T1L0). Both intercropping with peanuts and application of organic wastes to the red rice preceding mungbean, in general, resulted in higher grain yields of mungbean direct-seeded without tillage following harvest of the aerobic-irrigated red rice grown on raised-beds.","PeriodicalId":407722,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research","volume":"132 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141281713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identification of a Mutant Resistant to Acetolactate Synthase Inhibitor Herbicides Through Mutagenesis in Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz","authors":"Zining Wang, Eleanor Brant, Steve Calhoun, Tannon Oyler, Mia Cunicelli, Jeff Klingenberg","doi":"10.55677/ijlsar/v03i6y2024-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/v03i6y2024-02","url":null,"abstract":"Herbicide tolerance in crops is an effective way to manage weeds and maintain stable yield. Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz is commercially grown for the biofuel and bio-industrial markets. Having tolerance to widely used herbicide products can improve a variety’s yield potential due to minimizing yield risks from weed competition. In this study, we tested the time of treatments with EMS and created an EMS-induced population from Camelina line ‘Ames1043’. A mutant, namely Nfld001, was found in the field after spraying sulfonylurea (SU) herbicide Harmony™. The M2 mutant and the M3 population were tested by KASP assay and further confirmed on Chr09 by sequencing the ALS gene region covering the mutation. The mutation happened at the 197 amino acid with a transition from CCT to CTT causing the change of proline to leucine in the ALS protein. The mutant will be used for breeding camelina lines with better weed management and stable yield.","PeriodicalId":407722,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research","volume":"35 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141279053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}