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Inventors Dynamics in Balkanic Area: Evidences by a Network Analysis 巴尔干地区的发明家动态:网络分析的证据
The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-4-230-242
T. Ciano, P. Fotia, B. Pansera, M. Ferrara
{"title":"Inventors Dynamics in Balkanic Area: Evidences by a Network Analysis","authors":"T. Ciano, P. Fotia, B. Pansera, M. Ferrara","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-4-230-242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-4-230-242","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Patent data is a key source of information for innovation economists. In recent decades it has been possible to observe its significant diffusion and success mainly thanks either to archives digitization or to authorities’ greater openness with respect to patent granting procedure. Furthermore, the use of this information over time has not been limited to simple statistics on patents and their classification, but, going further, has extended to the analysis of applicants, inventors, citations, and much more. By this seminal paper, we are going to analyze starting from Data analysis related to a selection of Balkanic Countries, chosen among the most dynamic in innovation process and production of patents: Croatia, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. How it will explain into the work, this selection was not accidental: the aim was to represent the evolution of these Countries, in terms of patent internationalization, depending on their “link” with the European Union, not all Western Balkan Countries are in fact part of it. Croatia, an official EU member since 2012, was chosen as the representative state of European influence. Some interesting results were obtained with a novel approach by social network analysis techniques.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116726727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human Capital in Industry 4.0. Present and Future 工业4.0中的人力资本。现在和未来
The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-4-275-289
O. Rimskaya, I. Anokhov, V. S. Kranbikhler
{"title":"Human Capital in Industry 4.0. Present and Future","authors":"O. Rimskaya, I. Anokhov, V. S. Kranbikhler","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-4-275-289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-4-275-289","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to explore digital technologies that impose new requirements on the system of human capital formation, especially education. The authors have updated the concept of «human capital». They propose a scheme of its development as a successive transition from natural talents and gifts to higher values and meanings, accumulated individually throughout life. It is argued that digitalization has an increasing influence on this process: after the digitization of external physical objects and communications of the “man-technique” type, it is rapidly subordinating all communications of the “man-human” type and claims to digitize the functions of man himself. In this situation, man (if he wants to preserve his subjectivity) is required to develop personally ahead of the rapid evolution of the technosphere. As a result, man will find himself in a situation where he can only deal with values and meanings, while physical production will be carried out by the autonomous technosphere.The Government needs to promote the development of human capital with fundamentally new professional competencies codified by law. Training, in addition to professional sectoral knowledge, should be directed towards the development of digital competences and future metanautics. Access to digital information is governed by dynamic legal aspects of law.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130972656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Organizational and Economic Mechanism of Innovative Development of the University 高校创新发展的组织经济机制
The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-4-255-264
T. V. Terentyeva, N. Yurchenko
{"title":"Organizational and Economic Mechanism of Innovative Development of the University","authors":"T. V. Terentyeva, N. Yurchenko","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-4-255-264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-4-255-264","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to adapt the concept of open innovation, widely used in business, for the purposes of universities. The methodological basis of the research was the methods of systematization, comparative analysis, logical-structural analysis and synthesis of literature, which contains the main theoretical, methodological and practical issues of the theory of open innovation, innovative development of universities, development of the organizational and economic mechanism of innovative development of the university and assessment of the innovative development of the university. The research results can become a methodological platform for the creation and implementation of innovative projects at universities and ensuring their innovative development in general.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121351177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taxation of Grants in the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦补助金的征税
The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-4-265-274
A. Kanakova, D. Szpoper
{"title":"Taxation of Grants in the Russian Federation","authors":"A. Kanakova, D. Szpoper","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-4-265-274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-4-265-274","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to find out the peculiarities of grant taxation in Russia, depending on the subject composition of persons, implementing or attracted to the implementation of the grant. The article uses the following methods of scientific knowledge: analysis and synthesis, through which the provisions on grant taxation were first divided into constituent features and subsequently combined to formulate a position on the stated issue, also used the method of mental experiment, which allows to consider different options of taxation of persons involved in the implementation of grants. The result of this article was an indication of the absence or existence of an obligation to pay taxes on the grant for different entities: organizations and individuals as grant recipients and as entities involved in the implementation of the grant project. The decision to pay tax depends not only on which entity is the recipient of the grant, but also on which entity provides the grant. The existing approach to the solution of the considered question is characterized by complexity, biased differentiation criterion and requires correction.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114967875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technological Entrepreneurship in Regional Universities of Russia: Factors of Containment and Acceleration 俄罗斯地方大学技术创业:遏制与促进因素
The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-3-170-187
N. Kurakova, L. Tsvetkova
{"title":"Technological Entrepreneurship in Regional Universities of Russia: Factors of Containment and Acceleration","authors":"N. Kurakova, L. Tsvetkova","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-3-170-187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-3-170-187","url":null,"abstract":"The role of universities in modern socio-economic systems of states is undergoing significant changes and involves the actualization of approaches to defining the functions of educational organizations. At the same time, university startups are viewed as the most dynamic elements of regional economies, capable of creating export-oriented science-intensive products and new high-tech jobs. Transformation and development of regional entrepreneurial ecosystems using as a trigger for academic entrepreneurship of universities to stimulate the powers of the subjects of the federation of the process of formation of start-ups by universities in cooperation with local or global enterprises of the real sector of the economy.The study aimed to analyze the factors that stimulate and hinder technological entrepreneurship in regional universities in Russia. A review of the approaches used in the world’s leading universities, creating successful entrepreneurial ecosystems, is carried out, the key factors that determine the productivity of such ecosystems are highlighted. It is noted that in most constituent entities of the Russian Federation, it is not possible to implement a set of basic factors that contribute to the involvement of RIA in the regional economy, including in local universities, as well as in horizontal network interaction of startups founded by graduates or employees of regional universities.The functions for the university’s management of the transformation of regional ecosystems in entrepreneurial universities and the formation of university ecosystems are proposed.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122042897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Specialized Venture Capital Funds as a Tool for Supporting Investment in Advanced Technologies 专业风险投资基金作为支持先进技术投资的工具
The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-3-217-226
О. А. Eremchenko
{"title":"Specialized Venture Capital Funds as a Tool for Supporting Investment in Advanced Technologies","authors":"О. А. Eremchenko","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-3-217-226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-3-217-226","url":null,"abstract":"An overview of the most common and proven in world practice types of budgetary support for the venture industry, including the creation of venture capital funds, is carried out. The Russian experience of state support for the venture capital sector is analyzed, and a positive assessment of the work of closed-end mutual investment funds created by RVC in 2007–2009 is given. The principles for the formation of mechanisms for increasing the venture activity of state institutions, particularly state programs for creating venture capital funds, have been formulated. It is shown that the funds of specialized venture funds can become a decisive factor in supporting startups at the expense of budgetary funds and lead to the organization of additional high-tech jobs, equal spatial economic development of the country, and the achievement of other social goals.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122800180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Requirements for Academic Staff at Higher Education Institutions 高校教务人员需求分析
The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-3-205-216
E. Trapeznikova
{"title":"Analysis of Requirements for Academic Staff at Higher Education Institutions","authors":"E. Trapeznikova","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-3-205-216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-3-205-216","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to analyse the modern requirements for the teaching staff. The article examines the regulatory requirements for various positions of the teaching staff, analyses 338 vacancies of Russian universities on one of the largest job search sites and the most relevant domestic and foreign research on this topic. The methodological basis of the study is the results of monitoring and analysis of regulatory requirements for the teaching staff and current research on the designated topic, as well as the results of content analysis of current vacancies for 35 qualification and competency requirements, depending on the position on the search site work “hh.ru”. As a result of the study, the author was able to identify the most relevant requirements of various stakeholders to the teaching staff. The results of the study can be used by university leaders to improve activities related to assessing the quality of employees, by candidates for faculty positions in order to identify individual points of growth, and can also serve as a basis for further research in this area.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130861410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development Strategy for the Electronic Industry of the Russian Federation and Its Financial Support 俄罗斯联邦电子工业发展战略及其财政支持
The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-3-195-204
V. Shpak
{"title":"Development Strategy for the Electronic Industry of the Russian Federation and Its Financial Support","authors":"V. Shpak","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-3-195-204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-3-195-204","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to substantiate how to solve the problem set by the President of Russia to achieve sovereignty in the development and production of electronics and electronic component base. The Government developed methods for achieving this goal and approved by the Strategy for the Development of the Electronic Industry until 2030. The most powerful and dynamically developing competitor of domestic electronics in China, therefore, it is advisable to consider the development of domestic electronics, having isomorphic processes at individual enterprises and in electronics in China as a scale line. Now a bottleneck in the development of domestic electronics has emerged – this is the lack of proactive and duplicate funding for breakthrough technologies. The article presents an asymmetric version of the response to the total and increasing Western sanctions, the main element of which should be non-monetary investment certificates.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130756640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends in the Development of Scientific and Publication Activities 科学和出版活动的发展趋势
The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-3-188-194
V. Gelman
{"title":"Trends in the Development of Scientific and Publication Activities","authors":"V. Gelman","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-3-188-194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-3-188-194","url":null,"abstract":"The publication activity of research teams and scientists is determined by the number and quality of scientific publications for a certain period of time. Recently, the country has been taking active measures to increase publication activity. The purpose of this work was to study and analyze changes in factors affecting the publication activity of researchers and teachers and to identify the main trends in this process. The following issues were considered: assessment of the publication activity of researchers; trends in the development of the journal and publishing industry; changes in the requirements for papers and their writing. As a result, the main trends in changes in factors influencing the publication activity of researchers and lecturers were identified.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124889178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Business Ecosystem as a Stage of the Life Cycle of an Organization and as an Element of Intellectual Management 商业生态系统是组织生命周期的一个阶段，也是智力管理的一个要素
The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-2-135-143
N. S. Serov
{"title":"Business Ecosystem as a Stage of the Life Cycle of an Organization and as an Element of Intellectual Management","authors":"N. S. Serov","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-2-135-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-2-135-143","url":null,"abstract":"The work aims are to study the concept of a business ecosystem as a new stage in the life cycle of an organization. At the same time, there is an attempt to establish the process of forming a business ecosystem as an element that is part of the “intellectual management” of managing an organization. One of the main thoughts is that all used classifications of life cycles, namely the models of L. Danko, R. Daft, I. Adisis, and L. Greiner, have similar stages. Based on the analysis of the history of Yandex, it was found that the formation of its own business ecosystem allows avoiding falling into the “extinction” stage, since the entire formation process is accompanied by the constant activity of the organization in different directions. The importance of digitalization of business before the transition to the formation of its business ecosystem, and the need for at least one completed cycle, or its main part, with the consolidation of the company’s key product in the market, was emphasized. The material mainly uses the historical and abstract-logical research method with methods of analysis and synthesis.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126068951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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