The Economics of Science最新文献

The Development of Regenerative Medicine in Russia and in the World: Leading Researchers and Technological Drivers 俄罗斯和世界再生医学的发展:领先的研究人员和技术驱动者

The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-3-4-202-219

A. A. Kanev, F. A. Kurakov, O. V. Cherchenko, L. Tsvetkova

{"title":"The Development of Regenerative Medicine in Russia and in the World: Leading Researchers and Technological Drivers","authors":"A. A. Kanev, F. A. Kurakov, O. V. Cherchenko, L. Tsvetkova","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-3-4-202-219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-3-4-202-219","url":null,"abstract":"An assessment was made of the current level of development of the thematic area of «regenerative medicine» in Russia and in the world based on an analysis of the list of methods of cell, gene therapy and tissue engineering officially approved by the regulatory authorities of the world as of November 2022, as well as an analysis of the global publication and patent portfolio.It is shown that the practical result of the 20-year development of regenerative medicine was the creation and approval of 70 products and technologies, of which 12 are methods (products) of cellular immunotherapy, 11 are gene therapy products, 17 are cell therapy products, 8 are cord blood therapy methods, 22 – products of tissue engineering. The United States is the leader in terms of the number of regenerative medicine technologies and products approved by regulatory authorities for the use of technologies and products in healthcare practice – 32 methods and products, the second position is occupied by the EU (21), followed by the Republic of Korea (16), Japan (10), Canada (7). 3 technologies and products were approved in India, China and Australia, 2 in Singapore, 1 in New Zealand. During the observation period, only one gene therapy product was recalled (ZYNTEGLO in the EU in 2021). The country that makes the most significant contribution to research and development in the field of regenerative medicine is the United States, which has a national publication portfolio that is at least three times larger than the top 5 countries in this topic area (China, Japan, UK and Italy). The Russian Federation ranks 17th with the total number of publications in the national portfolio. The performed scientometric analysis made it possible to identify the most developed scientific areas in the Russian Federation related to the field of regenerative medicine.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125421366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Framework TPRA for Comprehensive Assessment of R&D Projects 研发项目综合评估框架TPRA

The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-3-4-255-267

A. V. Komarov, E. Fell, D. F. Matveev

引用次数: 0

Work Incentives for Sectoral Research Institute Researchers 部门研究机构研究人员的工作激励

The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-3-4-238-254

O. Rimskaya, S. Naumenko

引用次数: 0

Theoretical and Methodological Provisions of Quality Management of Professional Activity of The Teaching Staff of Higher Educational Institutions 高校教师专业活动质量管理的理论与方法规定

The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-3-4-220-237

Y. Razumova, E. Trapeznikova

{"title":"Theoretical and Methodological Provisions of Quality Management of Professional Activity of The Teaching Staff of Higher Educational Institutions","authors":"Y. Razumova, E. Trapeznikova","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-3-4-220-237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-3-4-220-237","url":null,"abstract":"The article substantiates the relevance of assessing the quality of professional activity of the teaching staff of higher educational institutions in the context of the transformation of the educational process. A study of theoretical and methodological aspects of assessing the quality of work of teaching staff has been conducted. The key components of the category “quality of professional activity of the teaching staff” are identified and a definition based on the essential aspects of the selected components is formulated. The main trends characterizing the modern system of higher education (elements of the transformation of the higher education system) are also highlighted, their impact on the activities of teaching staff of higher educational institutions is analyzed and the emerging demands of the external environment for the qualification of teaching staff are highlighted. As a result of the study, the authors identified inconsistencies in the theoretical and methodological provisions of the assessment of the quality of teaching staff, in particular, inconsistencies between the normative and actual qualification and competence requirements for teaching staff in the conditions of transformation of the educational system.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132881439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Russian Scientific Journals: Current State and Development Prospects 俄罗斯科学期刊:现状与发展前景

The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-3-4-278-288

K. Borodik, S. Vyunov, S. S. Martcynkovsky

引用次数: 0

Proactive Technological Policy and Import Substitution Perspectives: The Role of Testing Centers 前瞻性技术政策与进口替代视角:检测中心的作用

The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-3-4-268-277

I. Anokhov

引用次数: 0

Procurement of Scientific Equipment from Grant Funds on Material and Technical Infrastructure 从材料及技术基础设施资助基金采购科学设备

The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-3-4-186-201

M. Sotnikova, Y. Belkin, O. I. Sotnikova, M. Kazakova

{"title":"Procurement of Scientific Equipment from Grant Funds on Material and Technical Infrastructure","authors":"M. Sotnikova, Y. Belkin, O. I. Sotnikova, M. Kazakova","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-3-4-186-201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-3-4-186-201","url":null,"abstract":"This study is devoted to identifying typical problems in the field of scientific equipment procurement in the interests of core shared research facilities and large-scale research facilities and developing approaches to their solution. The paper provides an analysis on the practice of purchasing scientific equipment, conducted on the basis of statistical data obtained from representatives of core shared research facilities and large-scale research facilities that received governmental support in 2019–2021, as well as on the data of a sociological survey. As a result, the hypotheses put forward by the authors about the predominance of foreign-made scientific equipment in the procurement structure, about the decrease in the average cost of purchased equipment in 2019–2021, about the presence of significant unevenness of scientific equipment by subclasses in the procurement structure of scientific equipment, about the presence of similar organizational problems in the field of procurement of scientific equipment. The article suggests a number of approaches to solving the identified problems arising from the formulations of 4 proven hypotheses.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116223638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Technology Transfer in Foreign Higher Education Institutions: The Example of Catholic University of Leuven 国外高等教育机构的技术转移:以天主教鲁汶大学为例

The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-3-4-174-185

О. А. Yeremchenko, N. Kurakova

引用次数: 0

Technology Transfer from Academic to The Real Sector of The Economy: Barriers and Possible Solutions 从学术部门到实体经济部门的技术转移:障碍和可能的解决方案

The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-3-4-156-173

V. Zinov, I. Fedorov

{"title":"Technology Transfer from Academic to The Real Sector of The Economy: Barriers and Possible Solutions","authors":"V. Zinov, I. Fedorov","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-3-4-156-173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-3-4-156-173","url":null,"abstract":"The possibilities of solving a key problem that hinders the development of multifaceted and long-term cooperation between universities and research institutes with industrial partners are considered in connection with the prospects for the development of technology transfer centers that received grants from the Ministry of Education of Russia in 2021. The main contradictions, systemic problems and mechanisms for building interaction between the academic and industrial sectors of the economy are highlighted. Foreign and Russian practices of building cooperation, issues of trust and mutual understanding, the possibility of removing barriers to marketing and quality, creating a network structure for transfer management are analyzed. A fundamentally new perspective of state support for the transfer of research and development results is shown, which is opened by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 17, 2022 № 392. For the first time, a model of interaction between corporations and technology companies implementing projects with the participation of universities and research institutes aimed at finalizing and creating products has been created under the guarantees of large customers.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129430794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Organizational Structures of Intellectual Property Management in the Commonwealth of Independent States as a Factor in Creating a Free Innovation Market 独联体知识产权管理的组织结构是创造自由创新市场的一个因素

The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-2-140-151

A. Volkov, R. Shepelev

{"title":"Organizational Structures of Intellectual Property Management in the Commonwealth of Independent States as a Factor in Creating a Free Innovation Market","authors":"A. Volkov, R. Shepelev","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-2-140-151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-2-140-151","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the issues of creating a barrier-free environment for free circulation in the intellectual property market of the post-Soviet countries, which today is in a depressing state. One of the factors of its successful functioning is the unification of the regulatory framework, the creation of a single market principle, and the coordination of the work of patent offices. The purpose of the study is to establish the specifics of the work of the patent offices of the Commonwealth of Independent States to ensure adequate mutual protection of intellectual property, including with countries that are not part of the Eurasian Economic Union, but with which the economic and cultural relationships that have been established for decades are maintained. The analysis of organizational management structures in the field of intellectual property in the CIS countries has shown that along with the general principles of their work, there are numerous features of their activities. The main research method was structural-logical and comparative analysis. Common features are identified, positive experience is generalized, typical shortcomings of both organizational structures as a whole and individual structural units are noted. The place of patent offices in the general system of public administration is determined. The specifics of performing functions, the composition of which differs significantly in different countries, are disclosed. The features of interaction with patent offices are determined. Recommendations for improving the structures and the standard structure of the patent office are proposed.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130717359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0