The Economics of Science最新文献_第2页

Formation of a New Mission of Higher School in the Transforming World Innovation Space. The Economics of Science 世界创新空间转型中高校新使命的形成科学经济学

The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-2-125-139

О. B. Voeykova

{"title":"Formation of a New Mission of Higher School in the Transforming World Innovation Space. The Economics of Science","authors":"О. B. Voeykova","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-2-125-139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-2-125-139","url":null,"abstract":"The article purpose was to determine the place of modern higher education in the structure of the global innovative space, considering the preservation of itself as a national identification center, which required understanding and formalization of its new mission for conditions of high geo-economic instability caused by the processes of deglobalization in the world economy.As a research methodology, the work uses a nonlinear method synthesizing systemic and evolutionary approaches. This allows, on the one hand, to determine the place of higher education in the structure of the global innovation space. On the other hand, to reflect the qualitative, evolutionary transformations taking place in it against the background of increasing destabilization within this broader system, respectively, to show the evolution the missions of the higher school under the influence of the changes that have arisen.An important result of the research was the definition of a new mission of the higher school, which consists not only in its acquisition of subjectivity in the creation and promotion of innovations at the global level, but also in its formation as a sovereign (independent) center of national identity with a certain share of its own supranational influence on the world innovation space, including in terms of eliminating the global innovation separation.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129264373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Algorithm for Refining a Framework of Scientific and Technological Field in Bibliometric Databases on the Example of Synchrotron, Neutron Research and Development 文献计量数据库中科技领域框架的细化算法——以同步加速器、中子研究与开发为例

The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-2-98-117

I. N. Chernova, O. V. Cherchenko

引用次数: 0

Transaction Costs in the Preparation of Scientific Publications 科学出版物准备中的交易成本

The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-2-118-124

V. Gelman

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Monitoring Socio-Economic Trends: Tools and Limitations 监测社会经济趋势:工具和局限性

The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-2-86-97

N. Kurakova, О. А. Yeremchenko

引用次数: 0

On the Development of the Scientific Base of Quantum Technologies 论量子技术科学基础的发展

The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-1-58-72

A. Terekhov

{"title":"On the Development of the Scientific Base of Quantum Technologies","authors":"A. Terekhov","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-1-58-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-1-58-72","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to study the development of research in the field of quantum technologies, based on a bibliometric analysis of publications indexed in databases from the Web of Science Core Collection from 1990 to 2020. The global output of publications, the productivity of individual countries and organizations, indicators of international scientific cooperation are considered. The characteristic features of world studies in the field are revealed: a high concentration in the group of leaders, a noticeable participation of corporations and military scientific structures, and growing international cooperation. Considerable attention is paid to the positions of Russia, which towards the end of the period returned to the top ten countries in terms of productivity. The Russian Academy of Sciences is the sixth among the world scientific organizations in the production of publications on quantum technologies for the entire period; Russian scientists actively cooperate with foreign scientists, including those from leading Western countries. The internal landscape is characterized by a significant predominance of the “Center”, where the country’s leading research institutes and universities are located, and the still small research contribution of the Russian commercial sector.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125700648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving Research Performance Through Planning by Readiness Levels in Lean R&D 通过精益研发准备水平计划提高研究绩效

The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-1-4-21

A. Sartori

{"title":"Improving Research Performance Through Planning by Readiness Levels in Lean R&D","authors":"A. Sartori","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-1-4-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-1-4-21","url":null,"abstract":"Among the factors that contribute to increasing the effectiveness of R&D, a special place is occupied by the issue of effective work planning, criteria for monitoring their effectiveness. The low research effectiveness noted at the level of state institutions hinders the innovative development of our country. The first fundamental step in solving this problem is the preparation of detailed comprehensive technical specifications based on effective work planning, the very possibility of which is a hotly debated issue in the scientific and technical community. The direct relationship between results planning and objective monitoring of the work progress, which together lead to increased effectiveness, the possibility of redistributing the budget in favor of highly effective innovative developments, is analyzed, and shown. Based on the lean R&D approach and tailored readiness levels criteria, both the possibility itself and practical step-by-step recommendations for planning and operational monitoring of results are shown. The recommendations are considered on the example of the formulation of detailed criteria for the necessity and sufficiency of pilot sample testing as the most important element of the early motivation of an industrial partner to get into cooperation. The described methodology is an important part of the lean R&D concept developed by the author, towards differentiated risk management based on numerical readiness levels criteria, early decision-making on the transformation of goals and objectives of work depending on the results obtained, and reasonable redistribution of investments. The result of the study is practical recommendations for planning and operational control of the results achieved to create competitive innovative products, early diagnosis of risks, justifications for the redistribution of resources. The article may be of interest to heads of research departments of universities, innovative companies, startups, venture funds, development institutions.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125452336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Effective Ways to Promote Educational Services of a Higher Educational Institution on the Internet 浅析高校在互联网上促进教育服务的有效途径

The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-1-73-81

E. Trapeznikova, A. A. Petropavlovskaya

引用次数: 0

Using Metrics of Readiness Levels in Maturity Assessment of a Product or Technology for Application in JSCo “RZD” 在JSCo“RZD”应用的产品或技术成熟度评估中使用准备就绪级别度量

The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-1-31-45

A. Tulupov, I. Vasiliev, D. A. Ionov, E. V. Palatkina, A. N. Petrov, E. V. Chechetkin

{"title":"Using Metrics of Readiness Levels in Maturity Assessment of a Product or Technology for Application in JSCo “RZD”","authors":"A. Tulupov, I. Vasiliev, D. A. Ionov, E. V. Palatkina, A. N. Petrov, E. V. Chechetkin","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-1-31-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-1-31-45","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the methods for maturity assessment of an innovative product or technology for implementation at the enterprises of JSCo “RZD” and assessing the risks of not achieving the readiness level of innovative projects. The main principles, scope and effects of using methods are noted. The method was developed for JSCo “RZD” and based on the TPRL methodology for a complex assessment of the technological project readiness level with the improvement of the procedure, rules and the mathematical model of assessment in accordance with the management processes in the railway industry. Approbation of the proposed assessment methods was carried out on the examples of promising innovative proposals received by the “SingleWindow of Innovations of JSCo “RZD”.The methods can be used for: a) assessing the level of technology development in JSCo “RZD” and comparing the level of technological development of the Russian Railways holding with foreign analogue companies; b) making a management decision on financing a development project, or on purchasing an innovative product and (or) technology and introducing it into the production process of JSCo “RZD”; c) building and verifying a product (technology) development and implementation roadmaps; d) monitoring the implementation of a project for the development and implementation of a product (technology), etc.The application of the methods will improve the efficiency of innovation activities in JSCo “RZD”.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123882214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Method for Assessing the Impact of Creating a New Industrial Infrastructure on the Industrial and Socio-Economic Development of Regions 建立新的工业基础设施对地区工业和社会经济发展影响的评估方法

The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-1-46-57

T. Burtseva, A. R. Akhmadov

{"title":"Method for Assessing the Impact of Creating a New Industrial Infrastructure on the Industrial and Socio-Economic Development of Regions","authors":"T. Burtseva, A. R. Akhmadov","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-1-46-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2022-8-1-46-57","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study that substantiates the effectiveness of creating new industrial enterprises based on clusters, industrial parks and technology parks in the regions of Russia for their development. The authors proposed a method that allows using authoritative national ratings and the author’s rating of the regional new industrial infrastructure to quantify the impact of the creation of new industrial enterprises in the region on the socio-economic situation of the regions and their environmental situation. The advantages of the method include its reliability and objectivity, information security. As a result, the conclusions are substantiated: the created technology parks, clusters and industrial parks play a significant role for the development of the industry of the regions, improving the environmental situation and accelerating socio-economic development, but the process of creating industrial enterprises using a new industrial infrastructure requires intensification. The results obtained will contribute to solving the problem of measuring the effectiveness of the development and functioning of regional industrial systems.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123253930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stimulation of University Technological Entrepreneurship: Experience of Portugal and Estonia 激励大学技术创业:葡萄牙和爱沙尼亚的经验

The Economics of Science Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-4-243-254

F. A. Kurakov

{"title":"Stimulation of University Technological Entrepreneurship: Experience of Portugal and Estonia","authors":"F. A. Kurakov","doi":"10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-4-243-254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-4-243-254","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of foreign experience convincingly shows that the level of science intensity of national products is directly related to the country’s position in international rankings of the productivity of university ecosystems. With a share of 0.4% in the global number of start-ups, Russia is inferior not only to developed countries but also to the BRICS countries. As of 2020, only 37 start-ups per million population are being created in the Russian Federation, while Switzerland has 1791. At the same time, in the jurisdiction of Russia, out of the total number founded in 2010–2019 start-ups remained no more than 36%. The strategies allow universities to create successful technological innovation ecosystems in the cultural, economic, and socio-political environment, which cannot be characterized as favorable for academic entrepreneurship. The analysis of factors stimulating the development of start-up ecosystems in Estonia and Portugal, including simplified residency programs for founders of foreign start-ups; ease of registration, business and taxation system; presence in the country of representative offices of large international companies and the creation of technological hubs for them, a developed system of national incubators and accelerators, including those financed by the state; safety, low cost of housing and living and comfortable living environment.","PeriodicalId":407516,"journal":{"name":"The Economics of Science","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129863008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0