Procurement of Scientific Equipment from Grant Funds on Material and Technical Infrastructure

M. Sotnikova, Y. Belkin, O. I. Sotnikova, M. Kazakova
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Abstract

This study is devoted to identifying typical problems in the field of scientific equipment procurement in the interests of core shared research facilities and large-scale research facilities and developing approaches to their solution. The paper provides an analysis on the practice of purchasing scientific equipment, conducted on the basis of statistical data obtained from representatives of core shared research facilities and large-scale research facilities that received governmental support in 2019–2021, as well as on the data of a sociological survey. As a result, the hypotheses put forward by the authors about the predominance of foreign-made scientific equipment in the procurement structure, about the decrease in the average cost of purchased equipment in 2019–2021, about the presence of significant unevenness of scientific equipment by subclasses in the procurement structure of scientific equipment, about the presence of similar organizational problems in the field of procurement of scientific equipment. The article suggests a number of approaches to solving the identified problems arising from the formulations of 4 proven hypotheses.
从材料及技术基础设施资助基金采购科学设备
本研究旨在找出在核心共享研究设施和大型研究设施利益的科学设备采购领域的典型问题,并制定解决这些问题的方法。本文基于2019-2021年政府支持的核心共享科研设施和大型科研设施代表的统计数据,以及社会学调查数据,对科研设备采购的实践进行了分析。因此,作者提出了以下假设:国外科学设备在采购结构中占主导地位;2019-2021年采购设备的平均成本有所下降;科学设备采购结构中各子类科学设备存在明显的不均衡;科学设备采购领域存在类似的组织问题。本文提出了一些方法来解决由4个已证明的假设的公式所产生的已确定的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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