C. Lakshmi, Abhitha Pagadala, Sanjana Mythri Bandam, Abitha Penugonda, Bhavana Gangaraju, Thanuja Ganapavarapu, Rengarajan Amirtharajan, V. Thanikaiselvan, Hemalatha Mahalingam
{"title":"Analysing agricultural information through machine learning and artificial intelligence for SMART IRRIGATION","authors":"C. Lakshmi, Abhitha Pagadala, Sanjana Mythri Bandam, Abitha Penugonda, Bhavana Gangaraju, Thanuja Ganapavarapu, Rengarajan Amirtharajan, V. Thanikaiselvan, Hemalatha Mahalingam","doi":"10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10157366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10157366","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional agriculture has been the global foundation for development for centuries. However, to meet this demand and the exponential growth of the population, farmers need water to irrigate their property. Farmers require a fix that modifies their business practices because of the scarcity of using this resource. To keep up with and satisfy Demand, Agriculture 4.0 has become a reality thanks to new technologies. Automated Irrigation: Smart irrigation systems can automatically adjust schedules based on real-time data, such as weather conditions, soil moisture levels, and evapotranspiration rates. This helps farmers apply water more efficiently, reducing water waste and improving crop health. By collecting and analysing agricultural information through a combination of the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, decisions have become increasingly precise to make decision-making easier. A cost-effective, intelligent, and adaptable irrigation strategy that can be used in a variety of settings is presented in this paper. For smart agriculture, machine learning algorithms are the foundation for this strategy. MongoDB and the Node-RED platform were used. We created an acquisition map from a collection of sensors (soil moisture, temperature, and rain) in a setting that guaranteed improved plant development for months. Based on our data, we used many different models: SVM, Simple Bayes, KNN, and Regression using logit. The outcomes showed that K-Nearest Neighbours outperformed other models (LR, SVM, NB) with a 98.6% identification rate and a 0.12 root mean square error (RMSE). In addition, we finally made available the online tool that combines the predictions made by our models with the different data released by the sensors for improved environmental visualisation and control.","PeriodicalId":407488,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking Technologies (ViTECoN)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134516619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Library Book Management Robot","authors":"A. E, H. K, Gokula Krishnan S, K. S.","doi":"10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10157137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10157137","url":null,"abstract":"Robots are used for various purpose in our daily life. Due to every-increasing technology and competition, there is a desire to get the job done in less time considering the savings in the equation. With that in mind, this project aims to minimize the effort required to deploy book in the library. Typically, the Library has thousands of books and requires to or more people to organize them. The Library Management Robot (LMR) alleviates the problem of by picking up books from the library shelves and then rearranging the books by on the shelves. The LMR works on the general RFID principle, line following and arm kinematics. The LMR first scans the book's RFID tag and then locates the bookshelf based on previously entered data. Then he follows the line made on the floor of the library and follows route to the ledge. Upon reaching the shelf, the LMR takes book and places it on the appropriate shelf on the shelf. The same procedure is repeated for each volume. The robot consists of a microprocessor (ATmega328), two motion motors, four hand motors, an RFID reader, and a proximity sensor that collects environmental information. This project will clearly prove the usefulness of the for libraries as it works efficiently and eliminates problems such as lost books.","PeriodicalId":407488,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking Technologies (ViTECoN)","volume":"228 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125126524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. B, Vishalini. P, Varshinne. P, Navina. K, K. Sriharipriya
{"title":"IoT Based Neonatal Patient Monitoring System","authors":"K. B, Vishalini. P, Varshinne. P, Navina. K, K. Sriharipriya","doi":"10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10157185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10157185","url":null,"abstract":"A new born infant has an increased level of physiological sensitivity compared to an adult. So, the monitoring techniques used in the case of neonates must possess an uttermost accuracy with precise emergency alert systems. This paper presents an innovative approach to neonatal monitoring by incorporating multiple modalities of sensing and data manipulation for a smart infant supervision. The inbuilt warmers and phototherapy mechanisms ensure a safer and automated ambience for the infant care alongside the physiological monitor. The collected data from sensors is processed by Arduino Mega microcontroller and the output is viewed on the serial monitor and serial plotters of the Arduino IDE.","PeriodicalId":407488,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking Technologies (ViTECoN)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134068299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tejasvineela Regandla, Yashwanth Goud Gowram, Thulasi Krishna Vemula, B. Shilpa
{"title":"Equal Power Allocation based Channel Sensing in Multi-user Over Cognitive OFDM Systems","authors":"Tejasvineela Regandla, Yashwanth Goud Gowram, Thulasi Krishna Vemula, B. Shilpa","doi":"10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10157334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10157334","url":null,"abstract":"With the fast advancement of cellular communications, spectrum scarcity is a significant issue; additionally, frequency spectrum is turning into a valuable resource. Because licensed users do not always employ their spectrum and unlicensed users have set up shop in such spectrum bands, in some instances they are not productively handled. Spectrum usage is uneven as a result of this governance. Each cognitive radio user has minimal SINR requirements that determine their required quality of service (QoS), and interference from secondary unlicensed users to main users makes the power and channel allotment issue more difficult. Here, the idea outlines the equitable distribution of power and channel resources among auxiliary and main users within a network, as well as effective data transfer over users based on power-filling algorithms.","PeriodicalId":407488,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking Technologies (ViTECoN)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132074469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raju Patel, A. Babu, K. Sunanda, C. S. C. Kumar, S. K. Tripathi
{"title":"Developing an image strengthening method for improving the contrast and colours of underwater photographs focused on haze removal","authors":"Raju Patel, A. Babu, K. Sunanda, C. S. C. Kumar, S. K. Tripathi","doi":"10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10156943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10156943","url":null,"abstract":"Underwater photos can be hindered by haze, which reduces visibility and makes it difficult to extract useful information. To address this, a crucial task in underwater image processing is removing haze, which can improve image quality and facilitate further analysis. This study introduces an image enhancement technique that combines haze removal with contrast and color enhancement to further enhance the visual quality of underwater photos. The proposed method first employs contrast enhancement and weight maps before applying white balance to the same input. Weight maps are again applied to the white-balanced image before a fusion technique is used to merge the results of the previous steps. Experimental findings demonstrate that this approach successfully enhances the overall visual quality, contrast, and colour of underwater photos.","PeriodicalId":407488,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking Technologies (ViTECoN)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132475381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Navaneethakrishnan, P. Pushpa, T. T, T. A. Mohanaprakash, Batini Dhanwanth, Faraz Ahmed A S
{"title":"Design of Biped Robot Using Reinforcement Learning and Asynchronous Actor-Critical Agent (A3C) Algorithm","authors":"M. Navaneethakrishnan, P. Pushpa, T. T, T. A. Mohanaprakash, Batini Dhanwanth, Faraz Ahmed A S","doi":"10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10156947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10156947","url":null,"abstract":"The creation of a humanoid robot necessitates a remarkable interdisciplinary effort spanning engineering, mathematics, software, and machine learning. In this work, we investigate the policy-based algorithm known as Reinforce, which is a deep reinforcement method. The goal of policy-based approaches is to directly optimize the policy without the utilizes of a value function. Reinforce specifically belongs to the Policy-Gradient techniques subclass of Policy-Based techniques. This subclass uses gradient ascent to estimate the weights of the ideal policy, directly optimizing the policy. In order to stabilize the training by lowering the variance, a hybrid architecture combining policy-based and value-based methodologies is proposed in this paper. Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic (A3C), a hybrid technique, trains agents in robotic environments by employing Stable-Baselines3. It trains two agents to walk, one on two legs and the other on a spider moment. According to the experimental findings, both robots are able to recognize the target's orientation, move to the proper location, and then successfully raise the target together.","PeriodicalId":407488,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking Technologies (ViTECoN)","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132017321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Sujatha, Bhaswanth Reddy Isani, Akash Reddy Akepati, Chaitanya Sai Munagapati, Venkatesh Mandala
{"title":"Smart Parking and Charging System for E – Vehicles with App Payments","authors":"R. Sujatha, Bhaswanth Reddy Isani, Akash Reddy Akepati, Chaitanya Sai Munagapati, Venkatesh Mandala","doi":"10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10157661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10157661","url":null,"abstract":"In recent times, everyone is trying to build smart cities then why should not they have better parking management? Parking your vehicle at a proper spot and saving time is one of the most difficult tasks that every driver faces in the cities. They waste a lot of time parking the vehicle and happen to pay extra charges. So, this research paper is introducing a new parking toll system that is connected to the user through an app, and all the payments for parking charges can be made through the app. This system is using an RFID reader that scans the RFID tag on the car and allows the user to enter and leave the parking area. This time duration is charged as a parking fee and can be monitored by the user through the app. Also, the no. of parking slots available will be displayed to the user in the app. The user can even charge their e-vehicles during parking time. This amount will also be added to the existing parking charges, which the user must pay through the app.","PeriodicalId":407488,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking Technologies (ViTECoN)","volume":"11 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117214915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. S. Babu, Rajeev Babu Vasam, Thota Swathi, Mutyala Harshavardhan Sai
{"title":"Dual-Band MIMO Antenna for WLAN Applications","authors":"P. S. Babu, Rajeev Babu Vasam, Thota Swathi, Mutyala Harshavardhan Sai","doi":"10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10157702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10157702","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a dual-band 2×2 MIMO antenna for WLAN applications. The design consists of four Planar Inverted-F Antennas with shorting pin. The 2×2 MIMO system has four ports and each antenna is a transceiver. The antennas are fed through a coaxial feed with an input impedance of 50 ohms. Decouplers are kept between the antennas to increase isolation and reduce mutual coupling. Each antenna can operate at 2.4 GHz and 7.54 GHz. At 2.4 GHz, the reflection coefficients S<inf>11</inf>, S<inf>22</inf>, S<inf>33</inf>, S<inf>44</inf> are -13.0761 dB, -13.4858 dB, -12.9771 dB and -12.8324 dB respectively. At 7.54 GHz the reflection coefficients S<inf>11</inf>, S<inf>22</inf>, S<inf>33</inf>, S<inf>44</inf> are -8.33 dB, -8.02 dB, -7.95 dB and -8.099 dB respectively. The isolation coefficients are S<inf>12</inf>, S<inf>21</inf>, S<inf>34</inf> and S<inf>43</inf>. At 2.4 GHz, S<inf>12</inf> and S<inf>21</inf> are -16.65 dB, S<inf>34</inf> and S<inf>43</inf> are -17.02 dB. At 7.54 GHz, S<inf>12</inf> and S<inf>21</inf> are -34.51 dB, S34 and S43 are -35.53 dB. Also, by decreasing the width of the patch of PIFA, the resonant frequencies increase.","PeriodicalId":407488,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking Technologies (ViTECoN)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116998945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mrudula G P P, Gokada Sri Lekha, Lakkamsani Ediga Druthik Goud, Vasireddy Hasmitha, K. R, Prabhu E
{"title":"Real- Time Driver Drowsiness Detection System using Facial Landmarks","authors":"Mrudula G P P, Gokada Sri Lekha, Lakkamsani Ediga Druthik Goud, Vasireddy Hasmitha, K. R, Prabhu E","doi":"10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10157390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10157390","url":null,"abstract":"Driver drowsiness is one of the leading causes of accidents and has become a hot research topic. This paper gives an overview of detecting the drowsiness of drivers using behavioral metrics and machine learning approaches. The face imparts a great deal of information (eye blinks, head motions, etc.) which can be utilized to deduce sleepiness. By recognizing the driver's drowsiness and notifying the driver, Computer vision techniques and Image processing technologies can minimize most accidents. This research addresses the issue by identifying key factors such as eye closure, yawning, and head orientation. To determine this, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and classifiers were used to extract the facial landmarks, and a 3D locator was used for estimation. In many ways, the culminating results suggest that the real-time approach's performance outperforms the older approach.","PeriodicalId":407488,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking Technologies (ViTECoN)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115546896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vijaya Gopala Rao M.V, Manigandan N.S, R. K., Rengarajan Amirtharajan. R
{"title":"Design and Simulation of an Autonomous Mobile Robot(ScoBot): Locomotion, Perception, Navigation","authors":"Vijaya Gopala Rao M.V, Manigandan N.S, R. K., Rengarajan Amirtharajan. R","doi":"10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10157048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ViTECoN58111.2023.10157048","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile robots are extensively employed for several industrial, research, and consumer services tasks. This paper proposes the design and simulation of an Autonomous Mobile Robot (AMR) named “ScoBot (abbreviation for Scorpion Robot)”. It is a differential drive-based mobile robot whose task is to autonomously navigate the environment to traverse from one place to another without human intervention (i.e., Locomotion). At the same time, avoid the obstacles placed in the environment (i.e., Perception task) with the help of an onboard LIDAR sensor. The Adaptive Monte Carlo Localisation (AMCL) algorithm is employed for the robot's localisation. The path planning operations are handled with the help of a local planner (Dynamic-Window Analysis approach) and a global planner (Dijkstra algorithm). The design of the robot is carried out using 3D CAD modelling software. It is exported as a URDF(Universal Robot Description Format) file so that all the above-said tasks on the simulation of the autonomous motion capabilities of the robot are employed in ROS(Robotic Operating System) and Gazebo environments. Finally, the results of the simulations are observed both in the Gazebo and the live actions/ working of the employed algorithms are monitored through Rviz (ROS visualisation).","PeriodicalId":407488,"journal":{"name":"2023 2nd International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking Technologies (ViTECoN)","volume":"448 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123202685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}