Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine最新文献

{"title":"EXPERIENCE OF EXPLORATION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES BY DRILLING METHOD (Based on Paleolithic Materials)","authors":"V. S. Vietrov","doi":"10.37445/adiu.2023.01.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2023.01.13","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past ten years, being in the Ukrainian Lower Palaeolithic Expedition of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and in personal field research, various drilling methods exclusively for the optimization of the exploration process have been tested. All these field works were carried out in order to find Palaeolithic sites. However, our exploratory drilling techniques can be used to locate a wide range of archaeological sites. The first stage of exploratory drilling was carried out in 2012—2014 in the Luhansk region, in the middle reaches of the Siverskyi Donets river system. The second stage of such works began in 2015. It concerns the study of Lower Palaeolithic sites near Medzhybizh settlement, Khmelnytskyi district, Khmelnytskyi region. Based on the results of many years of experimental work we offer our method of exploratory drilling on light loamy-sandy soils. We consider that the optimal depths of exploratory drilling are from 1 to 2 m. According to the characteristics of the soil and used equipment we recommend using the exploratory drilling method to search first of all the Paleolithic-Bronze Age sites. The most appropriate for such works are the sod areas of river terraces, river floodplains and peat bogs, dunes or sod sand plates, forest areas. It is also possible to recommend exploratory drilling on agricultural land where the point drilling will not damage the cultivated areas and raise the issue of reimbursement for the fallout of archaeological exploration. The simple technology of reconnaissance works needs no high-skilled staff. The exploratory drilling is also to be recommended during the archaeological practice of first-year students of higher educational institutions. The progressive use of natural science methods in archaeological research is a reality today. The drilling method, as a technological component, can be applied as a non-invasive operation for the cultural layer, directly on the archaeological site. Drilling works can also be used in other types of research, as a method of selecting soil samples for the needs of geology, geophysics, geochemistry, and palaeobotany. Drilling can provide for the selection of single soil samples or complete soil columns for the description of an archaeological object using the methods of natural sciences.","PeriodicalId":406948,"journal":{"name":"Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139369594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE OLDEST TRANSPORT ARTERY OF SCYTHIA (Lower Hypanis — middle course of Borysthenes Track)","authors":"Yuriy Boltryk, O. V. Kariaka","doi":"10.37445/adiu.2023.02.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2023.02.14","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the connection between the archaeological sites of the pre-Scythian and Scythian times and the key watersheds of Right Bank Ukraine, as routes of potential overland communications that used to move goods in ancient times. One of the impetuses for turning to this topic was the discovery of four archaic amphorae (one whole from Klazomenai, others from Lesbos) at the recently discovered Khotynets hillfort in Poland, which is located in the extreme west of the country of the Early Iron Age hillforts of southern Eastern Europe. These finds of amphora containers in the area of Vyshnia and San valleys convincingly testify that trade caravans could reach this distant region from the Black Sea coast using only the land route. For its time, land communications were optimal, as they provided relatively reliable movement with a heavy load, along a path practically devoid of sharp descents and ascents. Key attention in the article is given to one of the most ancient routes that connected the northern coast of the Black Sea with settlement structures in the Middle Dnieper region. The extreme points in this transport system were pre-Scythian hillforts — Dykii Sad located at the confluence of the Ingul and Southern Bug rivers and its potential northern partner Subotivske in the Tiasmin basin. During the Scythian rule in the Black Sea steppes, this route continued to be actively used. However, over time, the final trade terminals changed, and the route of trade caravans remained. Merchants from Olbia and the harbors of the northern coast of the Black Sea used the eastern edge of the Southern Bug basin as a reliable route to the fortified settlement structures of the forest-steppe Right Bank, among them Matronynske and the Trakhtemyrivske hillforts. Given the shallow depths near the coast of Olbia, the authors consider the harbour of the little-explored ancient hillfort of Hlyboka Prystan as a likely place for unloading sea vessels with a deep draft. From this harbour opened a convenient way to the hillforts of the Forest Steppe, just using the oldest transport artery of Scythia.","PeriodicalId":406948,"journal":{"name":"Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139369751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"WOODEN CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE BARROWS OF THE RAIKY CULTURE: GENESIS, ANALOGIES, SEMANTICS","authors":"Ph. D BIBIKoV Dmytro","doi":"10.37445/adiu.2023.03.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2023.03.02","url":null,"abstract":"Wooden constructions of various types were found in the barrow cremation burials of the Raiky culture of the 8th—10th centuries. People of this culture were the Slavic tribes of the Right Bank of the Dnieper, Volynia, and Dniester River regions. The burnt rectangular constructions made of horizontal logs (Mezhyrichky, Velyka Horbasha and Radastst in Polesie) were the most widespread. Burial chambers from the Don River basin (Borshevo culture) or Transylvania are usually cited as parallels. However, in terms of typology, wooden constructions spread over the territory of Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and East Germany are much closer. They are considered as models of residential buildings — «houses of the dead». Circular fences made of burnt pillars are less common (Holovne and Mylanovichi in Volynia). It is believed that they were supposed to separate the World of the Living from the World of the Dead. Most of the barrows from the Chornivka (Bukovina) and Dobrostany (Roztocze) cemeteries had the pillar holes on the periphery. This element which has usually been overlooked by researchers is also widely known in West Slavic lands: modern Czech archaeologists even consider the burials of this type to be dominated in the territory of Bohemia. It is believed that burial urns were placed on the pillars because around them on the surface of the mound the burnt bones and fragments of ceramics were often recorded. Thus, the words of the Old Rus chronicler who described the burial of pagan Slavs «on a pillar by the roads» should be understood quite literally. The recording of such burials during archaeological excavations causes understandable difficulties. In general, in the area of the Raiky culture, there can be counted at least one and a half dozen mound burials with the remains of wooden structures. The homogeneity of constructions demonstrates the common worldviews that were widespread in the 8th—10th centuries among the Slavs from the Elba to the Dnieper.","PeriodicalId":406948,"journal":{"name":"Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139370284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ON TRACKS THE POLISSIA EXPEDITION OF 1932: THE NEWEST EXPLORATION OF MINERIES OF 17th—19th century ON THE MALYN REGION","authors":"A. Petrauskas, V. K. Koziuba, V. I. Tymoshenko","doi":"10.37445/adiu.2023.03.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2023.03.09","url":null,"abstract":"In 2019 the authors conducted an archaeological survey near the city Malyn in the Zhytomyr region. The main task of the work was to find the locations of iron workshops known from historical sources of the 17th—19th centuries as «rudnia». Archival materials of the Poliska expedition of 1932, led by Oleksandr Ogloblin, were used to draw up the survey route. Photographs, location diagrams and descriptions of individual workshops of those studies made it possible to select priority points for a new visit to the sites of ancient industrial complexes. A total of 6 locations were surveyed. In their place, it was possible to record a concentration of swamp ore and iron slag, nearby — samples of ceramics, glass and other findings related to the functioning of miners’ villages. Near the humlet Antoniv, on an area of more than 1000 m2, a 3—5 m high slag accumulation was discovered, which was the place of storage of iron production waste from the local «rudnia» on the Voznia River. During the exploration several well-known and newly discovered archaeological sites were surveyed, including settlements from the times of Kievan Rus of the 10th—13th centuries near the villages of Nedashky, Ukrainka, Pyrizhky. Many samples of ceramic dishes of the 17th—19th centuries found in Malyn and Pyrizhky. Some of these ceramics have signs of local production. Fragments of tiles were found in some places, in Malyn — samples of ceramic tiles of the 18th (?) century. Near the village Korolivka, a previously unknown site of glass production — guta — was opened. Fragments of crucibles, vitreous mass, slag, ceramics of the 18th—19th centuries were found here. In several places fragments of molded ware, splinters of flint were found, which can be attributed to the Bronze Age (III—II millennia BC) and other eras. Near the humlet Antonov the remains of the Roman Catholic church of the end of the 18th (?) century were examined. The building was built by the Polish noblemen Penkowski, who owned a large estate on the Irsha River. Specimens of figured (patterned) brick were taken from this architectural monument. It is important to fix two stone tombstones made of red quartzite in the village Vorsivka near the church. They contain partially legible inscriptions, one of which is dated 1640. These finds testify to the existence in the first half of the 17th century industry of the manufacture of stone tombstones, the place of production of which is located 100 km to the north, in the area of the city of Ovruch, depending on the type of stone.","PeriodicalId":406948,"journal":{"name":"Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139370334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TASMOLA CULTURE: THE FIRST RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF THE COMPOSITION OF PAINTS ON THE OBJECTS FROM BARROWS","authors":"A. Z. Beisenov, A. V. Panichkin","doi":"10.37445/adiu.2023.02.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2023.02.15","url":null,"abstract":"In a modern study of the issues of Tasmola culture the settlement materials made it possible to begin the developing aspects of population economic activity. The work with materials from the settlements showed the need for a new approach concerning the barrow finds. Among them the grave goods with remains of paint have survived. In the previous period the use of paints among the Tasmola population did not become the subject of special studies. In 2013—2015 three burials were excavated on the territory of the Karaganda region: barrows 3 and 7 in the Baike 2 burial ground and barrow 4 in the Kiziltu 3 burial ground. All burials have been looted in antiquity. A bone hairpin was found in barrow 3 of the Baike 2 burial ground, a bone case was found in barrow 7, and a small stone altar was preserved in barrow 4 of the Kiziltu 4 burial ground. There are red paint residues on the side ledge and the top of the hairpin. Figures of 16 animals are carved on the surface of the bone case. The composition is made in the Saka animal style and painted with red and green paint. The oval stone altar has four legs. On the back side of this object, between the legs, remains of yellow-red paint have survived. According to the results of chemical (elemental) analysis these paints were obtained from mercury sulfide or cinnabar as well as ocher and malachite. The barrows belong to the early Saka period and date back to the 7th—6th centuries BC. The discovered burial mounds are made of earth and stone. The diameters of the mounds are 8.5—12.5 m, the height is 0.35—0.4 m. These mounds are undoubtedly the burial places of the ordinary population and are not related to aristocrats. The authors believe that these are the female burials. All these minerals were found in the depths of Kazakhstan and there is reason to believe that these paints were made locally. Paints from ocher, cinnabar and malachite have been known in different parts of the world since ancient times. The available materials show that starting from the early Saka period these paints were widespread among the population of Kazakhstan and the Sayan-Altai.","PeriodicalId":406948,"journal":{"name":"Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139370608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESULTS OF ARCHAEOZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH ON KARTAMYSH","authors":"Yu.M. Brovender, O. P. Zhuravlev","doi":"10.37445/adiu.2023.01.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2023.01.09","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to the analysis of archaeozoological collections from the excavations of the Kartamysh archaeological microdistrict of Donetsk Mining Center of Late Bronze Age. The results of the carried out research to a certain extent may indicate the vectors of trade relations between miners and metallurgists, since, as it is known, livestock was the main element of their exchange. Among four main types of domestic animals, the quantitative ratio of three species as sheep or goat, pig and horse on the Kartamysh monuments of the Donetsk Mining Center (DMC) occupies a middle position relating to the same animals from the settlements of the Pokrovsko-Mosolovskaya Timber Culture (PMTC) of the Severskiy Donets Left Bank and Berezhnovsko-Mayevskaya Srubnaya culture (BMSC) of Donetsk ridge. On our opinion, data obtained can be considered as one of the manifestations of trade and exchange operations of DMC miners-metallurgists both with the inhabitants of the BMSC of the Donetsk ridge and with the inhabitants of the PMSC of the Severskiy Donets Left Bank. Comparing the Kartamysh to the Kargaly collections of osteological material indicates significant variations in both, which consist in the life support features of the two mining and metallurgical centers of the Timber Community — BMSC and PMSC. The above fact, as far as we could see, affected the animal they chose for ritual ceremonies. On Kargaly, the main sacrificial animal was cattle (a bull), and on Kartamysh — small cattle (a goat or a sheep).","PeriodicalId":406948,"journal":{"name":"Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139370982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RED SLIP WARE FROM THE LATE SCYTHIAN NECROPOLISES OF THE LOWER DNIPRO BASIN","authors":"O. V. Symonenko","doi":"10.37445/adiu.2023.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2023.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"Red slip ware from the Late Scythian burial grounds of the Lower Dnipro (Mykolaivka, Zolota Balka, Chervony Mayak) has been analyzed in the paper. Its purpose is a primary generalization of the material: summarizing all finds of this category, typological distribution according to accepted typological schemes, statistical processing and dating according to the assemblages and analogues. The vessels of the Late Hellenistic and Roman Ages covered with any lacquer coating: red, brown or black (sometimes these colors exist together on the same vessel) were enrolled in the analysis. It has been ascertained that the difference in color is caused by the thickness and quality of the lacquer layer and oxidation or reduction processes during firing. The material is organized by the form (purpose) into departments in which for typological division the classification schemes by J. Hayes, D. V. Zhuravlyov and O. A. Trufanov was used. There are eight of these departments: plates (1), bowls (2), cups (3), dishes (4), kantharoi (5), mugs (6), jars (7), and other types (8). In total, in three burial grounds 109 whole and fragmented red slip vessels were found. The preliminary analysis demonstrates, first of all, the significant difference in the assortment of red slip ware of the Lower Dnipro and Crimean Late Scythian burial grounds. In the former there are almost no plates, jugs and mugs, which are so numerous in the latter. On the other hand, in Crimea there are no rare forms (modiolus, pottery with applied decoration) similar to those found on the Lower Dnipro. The qualitative difference is also noticeable: in the Crimean graves there are a lot of new vessels without noticeable traces of use; on the contrary, the pottery from the burials of Lower Dnipro basin is mostly used, with worn lacquer and traces of repair. The certain «tardiness» of several early vessels emphasizes the fact that the inhabitants of the Lower Dnipro hill-forts valued the imported vessels and kept them. It is interesting that sometimes red slip wine vessels were used as a container for sacrificial meat with a knife, completely without regard to their original purpose. The large difference in the range and quantity of red slip ware between the Crimean and Lower Dnipro sites is easily explained by the neighborhood of the Scythians and Greek cities of the Crimea — primarily Chersonesos and Pantikapaion. It seems that Olbio, which was probably the main counterparty of the settlements of the Lower Dnipro, could not provide the neighboring barbarians with such a variety of goods as the Crimean polis. On the other hand, the relatively small number of imported vessels of the Oriental Sigillata group and the rarity of Western (Italian and Spanish) vessels makes the red slip ceramic complex of both Late Scythian enclaves similar. The significant prevalence of the Pontic Sigillata points to the main direction of trade relations of the Greek centers of the Northern Pontic region, which supplied th","PeriodicalId":406948,"journal":{"name":"Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139372604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GRAVETTIAN INDUSTRY OF MEZHYHIRTSI I SITE","authors":"V. Usyk, L. Kulakovska","doi":"10.37445/adiu.2022.04.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2022.04.01","url":null,"abstract":"Long-term interdisciplinary studies of the multilayer Paleolithic sites in the Middle Dniester (1950—1970s: O. Chernysh, I. Ivanova) allowed creating a cultural-chronological scheme for the development of a local Gravettian technocomplex. The key sites of these investigations are the Molodovo V and Korman IV Paleolithic sites, where the Gravettian levels belong to the chronological period from 28000—29000 to 22000—19000 years ago. Based on the data of archeology and stratigraphy of these and other sites, the Gravettian industries of the Dniester valley were subdivided into five stages (M. Otte, P. Noiret, V. Chirica, I. Borziak). At the same time, one of the earliest Gravettian sites of this region, Mezhigirtsy, which was investigated in the 1970—1980s, is often ignored in the periodization of the local Gravettian, or mistakenly refers to a later period. Previously, the lithic industry of the site was assigned to the third stage of the Dniester Gravettian. The collection of Mezhigirtsy I site is characterized by the production of wide blades (3—5 cm in width / up to 15 cm long) from unidirectional and bi-directional volumetric cores by a soft hammer. The predominance of massive dihedral burins, burins on a break, burins on truncation above the end scrapers. A typological set is characterized by backed tools as Gravettian points, «Rgani» knives, backed bladelets, micro-Gravettian points, microsaws. At the same time, there are no shouldered points. Additionally, one of the characteristic features of the inventory is the presence of bifacial leaf-shaped points. The technical-typological data and the dating of the site (28—27 kyr) allow us to confidently attribute the industry to the earlier stage (second stage) of the «Middle Dniester» or to the early stage of the formation of the «Molodovo culture». At the same time, the industry has certain features of the so-called Pavlovian culture of eastern Gravettian.","PeriodicalId":406948,"journal":{"name":"Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121103126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE INDUSTRY OF COMPLEX II MALYI RAKOVETS IV SITE IN TRANSCARPATHIA","authors":"O. Votiakova","doi":"10.37445/adiu.2022.04.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2022.04.08","url":null,"abstract":"The site is located on an isolated hill of the Vyrhorlat-Hutyn volcanic mountain massif of the right bank of the Tysa River, near the village Maly Rakovets, 7 km north of the Korolevo site. At the site, due to the highest location level, there is a reduction in the capacity of Pleistocene deposits. This caused variability in the chronological interpretation of the materials. In the initial description of the stratigraphic context, the layer is fixed in the lower part of the loam soil and at the border with the Pryluky horizon. \u0000During the complex study, 2899 artifacts from the collection were processed. The main raw material is local Carpathian III obsidian (94.69 %), which occurs near the site in erosion washes on the slopes of the hill. \u0000In the technological sense, the industry can be described as non-Levallois, non-blades, non-facetted, the indices of which are: IF large = 17.5; IF strict = 3.8; ILam = 3. There is in the collection various cores: radial, convergent, parallel, Kombewa. Technology is based on the two methods: centripetal, as well as a fairly simple technique for obtaining blanks, which is presented by parallel and unidirectional cores, with a clear predominance of transverse proportions of products. The process of core reduction was quite intensive, a hard hammer was used. Production mostly aimed at receiving massive flakes of lateral proportions with naturally back, often crusted (43 %). Such blanks were prioritized for the manufacture of tools — 60 %. \u0000There are few tools, but among them a group of single-edged scrapers, the most prominent of which are transverse ones, is highlighted. They show specific design features, namely the retouching of the longest edge of the blank with a stepped retouch of the half-Quina type and the presence of accommodation elements. The technical and typological characteristics of the II complex are quite similar to the industry of the Korolevo site layer II, and allow to attribute it to the circle of industries of the Charentian / Quina type.","PeriodicalId":406948,"journal":{"name":"Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125061960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE LATE MAGDALENIAN IN POLAND — NEW DATA, NEW ISSUES","authors":"M. Połtowicz-Bobak, D. Bobak","doi":"10.37445/adiu.2022.04.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2022.04.04","url":null,"abstract":"New research on the settlement of the Magdalenian culture in the Polish lands has made it possible to discover new sites. These new sites come mainly from two regions: Sandomierska Upland, at the confluence of the two rivers Vistula and San, and in south-eastern Poland. In the latter region, the sites are associated with the valley of the San and its tributary, the Wisłok. The two regions are linked by a network of raw material links and also by their distribution along the San and at its confluence with the Vistula. The new discoveries in eastern Poland raise questions about both the boundaries of the Magdalenian and the relationship between Magdalenian and Epigravettian settlements.","PeriodicalId":406948,"journal":{"name":"Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114365796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}