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Debate on Europe since 1989 by Philipp Ther 1989年以来关于欧洲的辩论，作者:菲利普·瑟尔
IF 0.1
East Central Europe Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.30965/18763308-04702009
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引用次数: 0
“The Samoans Are Here!”: Samoan Ethnic Shows, 1895–1911 “萨摩亚人来了!”:萨摩亚民族表演，1895-1911年
IF 0.1
East Central Europe Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.30965/18763308-04702004
Hilke Thode-Arora
{"title":"“The Samoans Are Here!”: Samoan Ethnic Shows, 1895–1911","authors":"Hilke Thode-Arora","doi":"10.30965/18763308-04702004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763308-04702004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Between 1895 and 1911, three groups of Samoans traveled to Germany to take part in ethnic shows. There were titled and high-ranking persons in each of the groups. This article explores the recruiting, organizing, and reception of the shows, contextualizing the European and Samoan perspectives, which differed significantly. In addition to written, visual, and material sources in Samoan, New Zealand, and European archives and museums, the research is based on interviews with descendants of the Samoan travelers who could still be traced.","PeriodicalId":40651,"journal":{"name":"East Central Europe","volume":"38 1","pages":"233-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69267794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Spaces of Modernity: Ethnic Shows in Poznań, 1879–1914 现代性空间:1879-1914年波兹纳斯的民族展览
IF 0.1
East Central Europe Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.30965/18763308-04702003
Dagnosław Demski
{"title":"Spaces of Modernity: Ethnic Shows in Poznań, 1879–1914","authors":"Dagnosław Demski","doi":"10.30965/18763308-04702003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763308-04702003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The focus of this article is on the ethnic shows organized in Poznań, a middle-sized European city that was part of the network of German Völkerschauen between 1879 and 1914. The author places the ethnic shows in the context of modern urban experience, where the establishment of zoological garden space enabled direct interactions between actors, animals, and the audience, thus creating a distinct sensory world, a kind of enclave within an urban landscape. Based on the local press coverage, the article tracks the changes over time in how the shows evolved in form, theme, and message when covering the expanding numbers of touring groups that provided live lessons of exotic people as entertainment. A close reading of varying accounts of the Polish- and German-language press indicates that some of the described episodes were perceived differently. The article presents ethnic shows from the vantage of the rapidly transforming city at the turn of the 20th century in accordance with the economic and cultural trends operating there.","PeriodicalId":40651,"journal":{"name":"East Central Europe","volume":"47 1","pages":"202-232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41370731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Relocating the “Human Zoo”: Exotic Displays, Metropolitan Identity, and Ethnographic Knowledge in Late Nineteenth-Century Budapest 搬迁“人类动物园”：19世纪末布达佩斯的异国风情、都市身份和民族志知识
IF 0.1
East Central Europe Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.30965/18763308-04702002
László Kontler
{"title":"Relocating the “Human Zoo”: Exotic Displays, Metropolitan Identity, and Ethnographic Knowledge in Late Nineteenth-Century Budapest","authors":"László Kontler","doi":"10.30965/18763308-04702002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763308-04702002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article inquires into the meaning and valence of late nineteenth-century exotic displays in Budapest, a location without the colonial stakes that apparently determined the course of the “human zoo” in most Western European contexts. It explores the reporting on ethnic shows in the metropolitan press, points out stereotypical and more idiosyncratic representations, and examines these against the background of arising scientific discourses in anthropology and ethnography. While in some corners at least the ethnic shows were understood and promoted as potential instruments of engendering a cosmopolitan sense of “being-in-the-world” for a recently emancipated province of a continental empire, the responses do not appear to have satisfied such expectations.","PeriodicalId":40651,"journal":{"name":"East Central Europe","volume":"47 1","pages":"173-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42847185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Buffalo Bill and Patriotism: Criticism of the Wild West Show in the Polish-Language Press in Austrian Galicia in 1906 野牛比尔与爱国主义:1906年奥地利加利西亚波兰语出版社对狂野西部表演的批评
IF 0.1
East Central Europe Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.30965/18763308-04702007
Kamila Baraniecka-Olszewska
{"title":"Buffalo Bill and Patriotism: Criticism of the Wild West Show in the Polish-Language Press in Austrian Galicia in 1906","authors":"Kamila Baraniecka-Olszewska","doi":"10.30965/18763308-04702007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763308-04702007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The article juxtaposes two perspectives guiding the perception of ethnographic shows, namely, a contemporary and an earlier one. The article uses the example of Buffalo Bill’s Wild West shows, staged in 1906 in the Polish territories under Austrian rule. Deriving from present criticisms of ethnographic shows and their interpretation through the prism of colonial studies, the author examines the types of reception of such performances met in places in which the inhabitants did not identify with colonialism. Analyzing reactions to the Wild West shows published in the Polish-language dailies, the author offers an interpretation of these performances as foreign, distant from the local social context, and evoking antipatriotic acts. While presently, criticism of ethnographic shows inspires reflection on human rights and equality, the article looks at how the philippics directed against Buffalo Bill’s performances contributed to the promotion of patriotic attitudes by the intellectual elites of the time.","PeriodicalId":40651,"journal":{"name":"East Central Europe","volume":"47 1","pages":"313-333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42365422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Black Female Bodies and the “White” View 黑人女性身体与“白人”观
IF 0.1
East Central Europe Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.30965/18763308-04702006
Dominika Czarnecka
{"title":"Black Female Bodies and the “White” View","authors":"Dominika Czarnecka","doi":"10.30965/18763308-04702006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763308-04702006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article contributes to the studies of living human exhibitions in Eastern Europe or, more precisely, in Polish territory in the late partition period. The article intends to demonstrate the strategies of presenting Black African women in Warsaw, Cracow, and Poznań. The idea of construing the view has been used as a key concept to look into the processes of the sexualization and racialization of the Others’ female bodies and the construction of “savagery” in the context of nineteenth-century visual culture.","PeriodicalId":40651,"journal":{"name":"East Central Europe","volume":"47 1","pages":"285-312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42783843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Rituals of Mobility and Hospitality in the Teutonic Knights 条顿骑士团的流动和好客仪式
IF 0.1
East Central Europe Pub Date : 2020-04-11 DOI: 10.30965/18763308-04701005
Nicholas W. Youmans
{"title":"Rituals of Mobility and Hospitality in the Teutonic Knights","authors":"Nicholas W. Youmans","doi":"10.30965/18763308-04701005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763308-04701005","url":null,"abstract":"It is a basic feature of human existence that we engage in acts of mobility and hospitality and thereby seek to infuse liminal moments marked by ambiguity or disorientation with symbolic meaning. Considerable instances from pre-modern history can be found in the communal acts of the Teutonic Order. The current article seeks to show how the dual social identity of the Teutonic Knights, that is, their belonging to the estate of the praying as well as that of the fighting or ruling, was incorporated and embodied in their rituals of mobility and hospitality. By adopting and adapting practices from the world of monasticism while also taking on practices reflective of courtly-noble culture, the Teutonic Knights sought to justify and lay claim to their dual status and function in medieval society. The study investigates the Order’s rituals under the rubric of mobility and hospitality, as they are counted among the most perceptible and striking means of symbolic embodiment known to date. Such rituals galvanised and instilled a shared identity and functioned as collective means of communication.","PeriodicalId":40651,"journal":{"name":"East Central Europe","volume":"47 1","pages":"39-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47687355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“On Tour” from Aachen to Rome 从亚琛到罗马的“巡回演出”
IF 0.1
East Central Europe Pub Date : 2020-04-11 DOI: 10.30965/18763308-04701008
A. Bárány
{"title":"“On Tour” from Aachen to Rome","authors":"A. Bárány","doi":"10.30965/18763308-04701008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763308-04701008","url":null,"abstract":"Sigismund of Luxemburg, King of Hungary spent much time journeying abroad. His “itinerant” court visited diverse places from Istria to Wallachia. The members of his entourage, mainly a new generation of homo novus lords, escorted him from the Aachen (1414) to the Rome (1433) coronations and were active in foreign service. This article reconstructs the itinerant entourage mostly during the Council of Constance (1414–18). It also aims to explore which “core” members of the retinue accompanied the king most of the time and show that there emerged an inner circle commissioned with special tasks. As an evidentiary control sample, the article uses Sigismund’s second period of journeys (1430–1434). There will be two further pieces of corresponding evidence examined, a list enumerated by Eberhard Windecke (1422) and a 1430 Nuremberg register. In order to give a descriptive list, the range of the available sources undergo a methodological analysis (direct and indirect evidence: royal letters and commissions; safe conducts; charters issued in personis and in praesentibus; armales and ius gladii donations; prorogatio and papal supplicatio documents; chancery writs signing someone’s relatio; narrative and iconographic sources).\u0000A possible reconstruction of Sigismund’s retinue is given in an appendix, on the grounds of which one may conclude that the king had a special company by his side. The presence of “a Constance group” was constant in the 1420s–30s. There are some “permanently” serving families. A nucleus was being formulated, remaining together from Aachen to Rome.","PeriodicalId":40651,"journal":{"name":"East Central Europe","volume":"47 1","pages":"107-137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49280064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exile and Return? 流放与回归?
IF 0.1
East Central Europe Pub Date : 2020-04-11 DOI: 10.30965/18763308-04701004
B. Śliwiński, Beata Możejko
{"title":"Exile and Return?","authors":"B. Śliwiński, Beata Możejko","doi":"10.30965/18763308-04701004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763308-04701004","url":null,"abstract":"After the Teutonic Knights successfully broke through Gdańsk’s defenses on 12/13 November 1308, they set about massacring not only those knights who supported the rule of the margraves and Brandenburg, but also Gdańsk’s burghers. In 1310, Pope Clement v set up a special commission to investigate whether it was true that the Teutonic Knights had killed more than ten thousand people in Gdańsk. The Teutonic procurator, in response to allegations of slaughter, argued that Gdańsk was harboring thieves who were causing great damage to the Order. After the massacre, it was claimed that the burghers who survived were asked several times to expel the lawbreakers, and were threatened with the destruction of the town if they failed to do so. Fearing for their lives, the burghers handed over fifteen criminals to the Teutonic Knights, and left the town to go and live elsewhere, their abandoned houses falling into ruin. Though it is unknown what happened to the exiled burghers who survived the massacre in Gdańsk, it is likely that they took refuge in other German cities, possibly Lübeck. For over ten years historical records make no mention of life in Gdańsk or of its burghers, until 1327, when it is noted once again as a thriving city. There is little doubt that its favorable location—on the Baltic coast—ensured its revival. The resurrected city was founded next to the one destroyed in 1308.","PeriodicalId":40651,"journal":{"name":"East Central Europe","volume":"47 1","pages":"29-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42659814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Power, Memory, and Allegiance 权力、记忆和忠诚
IF 0.1
East Central Europe Pub Date : 2020-04-11 DOI: 10.30965/18763308-04701009
A. Mänd
{"title":"Power, Memory, and Allegiance","authors":"A. Mänd","doi":"10.30965/18763308-04701009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763308-04701009","url":null,"abstract":"A dozen limestone reliefs with the coats of arms of a bishop and a bishopric have survived from the churches and castles of late medieval Livonia (a historical region roughly corresponding to present-day Estonia and Latvia). This article discusses a selection of those reliefs in western Estonia, in the two centers—Haapsalu and Kuressaare—of the former Saare-Lääne Bishopric. In earlier scholarship, these reliefs have been studied from the perspective of architectural history and connected with the construction or reconstruction of the buildings. The article will offer a different perspective and investigate the role of the reliefs in the context of symbolic communication, rituals of power, and visual commemoration. In the chapel of the Kuressaare castle, there is also a relief with the coat of arms of Pope Leo x, which raises the questions of who commissioned it, when, and why.","PeriodicalId":40651,"journal":{"name":"East Central Europe","volume":"47 1","pages":"138-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42943768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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