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Historical Review-La Revue Historique最新文献

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Old Tunes, New Tones: (Re-)Defining the “Phanariot Verses” of the Greek Enlightenment 旧曲调，新音调:(重新)定义希腊启蒙运动的“幻影诗”
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Historical Review-La Revue Historique Pub Date : 2013-12-13 DOI: 10.12681/hr.310
Julia Chatzipanagioti-Sangmeister
{"title":"Old Tunes, New Tones: (Re-)Defining the “Phanariot Verses” of the Greek Enlightenment","authors":"Julia Chatzipanagioti-Sangmeister","doi":"10.12681/hr.310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/hr.310","url":null,"abstract":"Phanariot verses – poems and songs – of the eighteenth century and the first decades of the nineteenth comprise perhaps the largest segment of Modern Greek literature of the Age of the Enlightenment. This article calls into question the widely held view that Phanariot verses make up a homogenized body of texts. Based on extratextual and intratextual criteria and comparing texts from different periods of time, it proposes a distinction between two groups, an earlier one that relates to the Phanariot milieu and a more recent one that provided an outlet for expression for the fledgling Greek bourgeoisie.","PeriodicalId":40645,"journal":{"name":"Historical Review-La Revue Historique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81779522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rebuilding the Future: C. A. Doxiadis and the Greek Reconstruction Effort (1945-1950) 重建未来:C. A. Doxiadis和希腊重建工作(1945-1950)
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Historical Review-La Revue Historique Pub Date : 2013-12-13 DOI: 10.12681/HR.309
Andreas Kakridis
{"title":"Rebuilding the Future: C. A. Doxiadis and the Greek Reconstruction Effort (1945-1950)","authors":"Andreas Kakridis","doi":"10.12681/HR.309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HR.309","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of ideas – and the individuals propagating them – is enhanced at times of crisis. When existing arrangements are challenged, new ideas help reconfigure group interests and alliances, forge new institutions and plan the future. This paper looks at one such set of ideas, born in response to the crisis facing Greece’s post-war economy: the views of Constantinos Doxiadis, an architect, senior civil servant and policy-maker active in Greece’s recovery programme. Drawing on policy documents, publications and memoranda, the paper sketches the values, intellectual influences and methods underpinning Doxiadis’ views on reconstruction. This casts light on the origins of his later proposals for a science of ekistics, whilst also undermining the conventional notion that left-wing theorists were alone in advancing progressive views of Greek development before 1947. In fact, Doxiadis’ vision seeks to transcend the Right–Left divide by presenting economic progress as an apolitical, scientific process, which would render ideology irrelevant. Such views owe much to the intellectual tradition of interwar technocracy and played a key role in shaping the concept of economic development after 1945.","PeriodicalId":40645,"journal":{"name":"Historical Review-La Revue Historique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88469077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
L’économie agricole grecque face à la longue crise de la première globalisation 希腊农业经济面临第一次全球化的长期危机
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Historical Review-La Revue Historique Pub Date : 2013-12-13 DOI: 10.12681/HR.307
Socrate Petmézas
{"title":"L’économie agricole grecque face à la longue crise de la première globalisation","authors":"Socrate Petmézas","doi":"10.12681/HR.307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HR.307","url":null,"abstract":"Cette etude traite de la particularite du cas grec au cours de la Grande Depression (circa 1872-1896). La Grece, pays agricole, fut protegee par deux facteurs conjoncturels: la destruction imprevue du vignoble francais par le phylloxera et la hausse de la demande en raisin. Dans le meme temps, le prix des cereales importees baissait et le bilan commercial du pays s’ameliorait. En revanche (et a l’encontre des autres economies europeennes), la Grece devait connaitre une grave crise du raisin au debut de la relance de l’economie mondiale.","PeriodicalId":40645,"journal":{"name":"Historical Review-La Revue Historique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78108749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Romanticism and Politics: from Heinrich Heine to Carl Schmitt – and Back Again 浪漫主义与政治:从海因里希·海涅到卡尔·施密特——再回来
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Historical Review-La Revue Historique Pub Date : 2013-12-13 DOI: 10.12681/HR.311
Pericles S. Vallianos
{"title":"Romanticism and Politics: from Heinrich Heine to Carl Schmitt – and Back Again","authors":"Pericles S. Vallianos","doi":"10.12681/HR.311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HR.311","url":null,"abstract":"After a reference to the debate concerning the concept of Romanticism (Lovejoy vs Wellek), the article briefly evokes certain key stances of English and French literary Romanticism. It then points to the distinguishing features of German Romanticism, namely the enlargement of the doctrine into an integral metaphysics with the concept of the “organic state” at its core (A. Muller). The critique of political Romanticism by two revolutionary democrats (H. Heine and A. Ruge) is then presented. The article closes with a critique of C. Schmitt’s interpretation of political Romanticism.","PeriodicalId":40645,"journal":{"name":"Historical Review-La Revue Historique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73278203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Fighting the Financial Crisis in Greece: The Privileged Company to Protect Production and Trade in Currants (1905) as International Bank Cooperation 抗击希腊金融危机:保护醋栗生产和贸易的特权公司(1905年)作为国际银行合作
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Historical Review-La Revue Historique Pub Date : 2013-12-13 DOI: 10.12681/HR.308
Korinna Schönhärl
{"title":"Fighting the Financial Crisis in Greece: The Privileged Company to Protect Production and Trade in Currants (1905) as International Bank Cooperation","authors":"Korinna Schönhärl","doi":"10.12681/HR.308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HR.308","url":null,"abstract":"The global economic crisis in the 1890s affected the economy of Greece severely, and in 1893 the Greek State had to stop servicing its foreign debt. Part of the problem was the lack of diversity of Greek agricultural production, which was focused on raisins and currants (especially flavourful raisins, grown exclusively in the area around Corinth) for export. The collapse of market prices for this good seriously affected the Greek treasury and society in the growing regions. The Greek government responded by trying to withhold part of the harvest in fertile years to stabilise world market prices. Plans to organise a monopoly company for the currant trade necessitated high sums of capital from abroad. This article investigates the question of how foreign bankers in London (Hambro & Son, Emile Erlanger) and Paris (Banque de l’Union Parisienne) could be convinced to participate in the project. Which factors allowed foreign bankers to trust in the Greek national economy despite its poor reputation? What factors influenced their risk management? The focus is on the role of Greek brokers in persuading the foreigners to invest in Greece, especially the role played by Ioannis Pesmazoglou, the director of the young and innovative Bank of Athens.","PeriodicalId":40645,"journal":{"name":"Historical Review-La Revue Historique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86461099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
War, Crisis and Sovereign Loans: The Greek War of Independence and British Economic Expansion in the 1820s 战争、危机与主权贷款:19世纪20年代希腊独立战争与英国经济扩张
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Historical Review-La Revue Historique Pub Date : 2013-12-13 DOI: 10.12681/HR.305
M. Chatziioannou
{"title":"War, Crisis and Sovereign Loans: The Greek War of Independence and British Economic Expansion in the 1820s","authors":"M. Chatziioannou","doi":"10.12681/HR.305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HR.305","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the principal actors who undertook the financial intermediation of the Greek loans of 1824 and 1825 and the agents who carried it out, the financial market, the stock market exchange and the joint-stock corporate organization. The main argument is that there was an asymmetric relationship between these principal actors and agents. My research hypothesis works on the convergence of two different crises at the same time: the systemic banking crisis of 1825 in London; and the severe internal crisis for the insurgent Greeks. I argue that the causes for these “hapless loans” could be more complex, beyond the known moral critique.","PeriodicalId":40645,"journal":{"name":"Historical Review-La Revue Historique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79675047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Crisis of the Long 1850s and Regime Change in the Ionian State and the Kingdom of Greece 19世纪50年代漫长的危机与爱奥尼亚州和希腊王国的政权更迭
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Historical Review-La Revue Historique Pub Date : 2013-12-13 DOI: 10.12681/HR.306
Sakis Gekas
{"title":"The Crisis of the Long 1850s and Regime Change in the Ionian State and the Kingdom of Greece","authors":"Sakis Gekas","doi":"10.12681/HR.306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HR.306","url":null,"abstract":"The overthrow of King Othon in 1862 and the decolonization of the Ionian Islands led to the unification of the Ionian State with the Kingdom of Greece. This article argues that the multifaceted crisis of the long 1850s (1847-1862) created a crisis of legitimacy for both the British Protectorate and the Othonian regime. The change of regime represents a case where an economic, social and political crisis set in motion a process of democratization and not the rise of an authoritarian regime (as in the 1930s). The argument balances socio-economic structuralist factors with the contingency of political action that determined the union of the two states; this regime change was the optimal and favoured solution and the way out of the legitimacy crisis for all actors involved.","PeriodicalId":40645,"journal":{"name":"Historical Review-La Revue Historique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73422666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Greeks in the Russian Empire and their Role in the Development of Trade and Shipping in the Black and Azov Seas (nineteenth – early twentieth centuries)
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Historical Review-La Revue Historique Pub Date : 2013-12-13 DOI: 10.12681/HR.313
O. Shliakhov
{"title":"Greeks in the Russian Empire and their Role in the Development of Trade and Shipping in the Black and Azov Seas (nineteenth – early twentieth centuries)","authors":"O. Shliakhov","doi":"10.12681/HR.313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HR.313","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to survey the role of Greek entrepreneurs in the development of trade and shipping in the Black and Azov Sea area. Based on hitherto under-analyzed Ukrainian archival records of Greek communities (in Odessa, Izmail, Nikolaiev, Kherson, Feodosiia, Berdiansk, Mariupol, Taganrog, Rostov-upon-Don and Kerch), the article explores the professional activities of Greek merchants, captains, engineers, pilots and sailors during the nineteenth century and the early twentieth.","PeriodicalId":40645,"journal":{"name":"Historical Review-La Revue Historique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88466861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stan Draenos, Andreas Papandreou: The Making of a Greek Democrat and Political Maverick 斯坦·德拉诺斯，《安德烈亚斯·帕潘德里欧:一个希腊民主党人和政治特立独行者的成长》
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Historical Review-La Revue Historique Pub Date : 2013-12-12 DOI: 10.12681/HR.317
Sotiris Rizas
{"title":"Stan Draenos, Andreas Papandreou: The Making of a Greek Democrat and Political Maverick","authors":"Sotiris Rizas","doi":"10.12681/HR.317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HR.317","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40645,"journal":{"name":"Historical Review-La Revue Historique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82562212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cristoforo Buondelmonti: Greek Antiquities in Florentine Humanism Cristoforo Buondelmonti:佛罗伦萨人文主义中的希腊文物
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Historical Review-La Revue Historique Pub Date : 2013-01-08 DOI: 10.12681/HR.289
Benedetta Bessi
{"title":"Cristoforo Buondelmonti: Greek Antiquities in Florentine Humanism","authors":"Benedetta Bessi","doi":"10.12681/HR.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HR.289","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40645,"journal":{"name":"Historical Review-La Revue Historique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74142733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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