Historical Review-La Revue Historique最新文献

{"title":"L’Insularium illustratum d’Henricus Martellus","authors":"Nathalie Bouloux","doi":"10.12681/HR.290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HR.290","url":null,"abstract":"Les insulaires de luxe produits par Henricus Martellus a Florence vers la fin du XVe siecle, tout comme son manuscrit de travail, conserve a Florence, temoignent des priorites de la culture geographique humaniste de l’epoque: integration des informations venues des decouvertes; adaptation du modele ptolemeen au monde moderne; confrontation critique des documents geographiques anciens et modernes. L’analyse des sources de l’Insularium illustratum et de la methode de travail de Henricus Martellus revelent ainsi les pratiques erudites mises en œuvre par le geographe humaniste et les attentes de son public.","PeriodicalId":40645,"journal":{"name":"Historical Review-La Revue Historique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84318648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Benedetto Cotrugli et son traité De navigatione (1464-1465)","authors":"P. Falchetta","doi":"10.12681/HR.288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HR.288","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40645,"journal":{"name":"Historical Review-La Revue Historique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79493083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Politics of the Isolario: Maritime Cosmography and Overseas Expansion During the Renaissance","authors":"George Tolias","doi":"10.12681/HR.287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HR.287","url":null,"abstract":"Assessed as a series of narrative geographical constructs, isolarii reflect the diverse political and strategic agenda of the societies that produced and made use of them. Considering the geographical range covered by each isolario, their successive structure and contents, the article attempts to evaluate them as eclectic maritime cosmographies that sustained and supported the various workings of Western European overseas expansion from the early fifteenth century to the early seventeenth. The isolario is a cartographic encyclopaedia of islands, a particular genre that flourished during the Renaissance exploration of the maritime horizons. The isolario is a maritime cosmography, an erudite effort to chart the seas through the detailed cartographic presentation of sole fixed positions in the maritime flux: the islands. As a cultural construct, the isolario reflects the challenges of early modern cosmography, due to European expansion towards the east and west and the resulting altered perception of the world.1 It processes and promotes an alternative spatial system, varied and fragmentary, situated after the familiar continental frontiers. The isolario could be considered as a Humanistic project, an early modern echo of the ancient insular peregrinations narrated by Homer, Virgil and Apollodorus. It constitutes yet another combination of learned approach and empirical inspection. In fact, the isolario reflects a meeting among the various forces of rising modernity: the notions of connectivity imposed by merchants and navigators on the scattered image of the world; the political and economic prospects of maritime expansion; the development of long-distance communication networks; Humanism’s curiosity about geography, natural history and ethnography; the growing faith of the learned in tested and positive information; and the urge to provide administrators and men of action with useful, practical tools. The isolario is an artefact of early modern geographical culture, a Renaissance project that did not survive into the Age of Enlightenment, nor was it transmuted into another descriptive and cartographic geographical 1 See Frank Lestringant, “Le monde ouvert”, in Gérald Chaix (ed.), L’Europe de la Renaissance, 1470-1560, Nantes: Éditions du Temps, 2002, pp. 9-26 (especially pp. 18-19). The Historical Review / La Revue Historique Department of Neohellenic Research / Institute of Historical Research Volume IX (2012)","PeriodicalId":40645,"journal":{"name":"Historical Review-La Revue Historique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83595835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anciens et Modernes. Approches théoriques du roman grec (XIXe-XXe siècles)","authors":"O. Polycandrioti","doi":"10.12681/HR.294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HR.294","url":null,"abstract":"ResumE: Le discours theorique qui se developpa en Grece autour du roman grec antique au cours du XIXe siecle et au debut du XXe constitue l’objet de la presente etude. L’interet des etudes theoriques pour ces textes du “declin” de l’antiquite est a relier directement au developpement, a la meme epoque, de la version moderne du genre tant en Grece qu’en Europe, ainsi qu’ a la publication des etudes theoriques relatives, en Europe. Ce discours theorique est interessant a double titre: d’une part, par le substrat ideologique qui soustend la correlation des romans antique et moderne durant la periode de fondation de l’Etat grec et de consolidation de son identite culturelle et nationale; d’autre part, par les arguments qui etayent ce rapport et se concentrent principalement sur la relation du genre romanesque avec l’Histoire et la realite. Ces deux axes constituent les lignes directrices de notre approche, en tenant compte des donnees suivantes: le substrat imaginaire tres affirme dans les romans grecs antiques, a savoir leurs liens tres lâches avec la realite, et les moyens mis en œuvre par le discours theorique du XIXe siecle afin de contourner cet imaginaire et de mettre en valeur la superiorite de l’antiquite face aux productions modernes ou bien, par la suite, d’integrer l’antiquite a la reussite des realisations modernes.","PeriodicalId":40645,"journal":{"name":"Historical Review-La Revue Historique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76197286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unhistoric Acts: The Three Lives of Romanos Nikiforou","authors":"M. Lauxtermann","doi":"10.12681/HR.292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HR.292","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40645,"journal":{"name":"Historical Review-La Revue Historique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86465225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Appealing to the Authority of a Learned Patriarch: New Evidence on Gennadios Scholarios’ Responses to the Questions of George Branković","authors":"Machi Paizi-Apostolopoulou","doi":"10.12681/HR.291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HR.291","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the responses given by the Patriarch Gennadios Scholarios to the Serbian leader Djuradj [George] Branković, in an era critical not only for his country but for the entire eastern borders of Europe, in the mid-fifteenth century. In his appeal, Branković sought the opinion of the learned leader of the Orthodox Church on a range of matters of canonical and liturgical content. The responses are widely known; nevertheless, the identification of five as yet unknown responses and the addition of a further four documents to the manuscript tradition of the text justify a new critical edition, which aims to present the entire number of Gennadios’ responses, some among them concerning the legality of moving the Serbian Patriarchate’s see from the captured Peć to Smederovo. The Serbian leader Djuradj [George] Branković, in an era critical not only for his country but for the entire eastern borders of Europe, sent a letter to Gennadios Scholarios, who two years earlier had taken on the duties of the first Patriarch of Constantinople following the fall of the city to the Ottoman Turks and the subsequent re-establishment of the Patriarchate within the framework of the Ottoman Empire. In his appeal to the religious leader of the Orthodox Church, Branković sought his opinion on a range of matters of canonical and liturgical content. The Serbian despot’s letter to Gennadios has not been preserved. We know, however, that the two men were in contact from the text containing the Patriarch’s responses, through which we learn the questions posed to him by the Serbian leader. Many of these responses are widely known and have been published. Nevertheless, the identification of five as yet unknown responses of the Patriarch to questions arising from this crucial period in Serbia’s history and, what is more, the addition of a further four documents to the manuscript tradition of the text, justify in my view a new critical edition that aims at presenting the entire number of Gennadios Scholarios’ responses (at least, as many as we presently know), as preserved in what today amount – with these latest additions – to seven manuscripts. Before embarking on the philological part of this study, with our presentation of the manuscript tradition of the text as it now stands in the light of these new findings, and the new edition based on all the sources, it is worthwhile to review briefly the historical context of the text, and the The Historical Review / La Revue Historique Department of Neohellenic Research / Institute of Historical Research Volume IX (2012) 96 Machi Paizi-Apostolopoulou events that caused the Serbian despot1 to appeal to the authority, wisdom and pragmatism of the first Orthodox Patriarch of Constantinople after the Ottoman conquest. I None of the manuscripts preserving the answers states when the questions were submitted or the exact date of the Patriarch’s responses. There are, however, two clear termini which, to begin with, can set the","PeriodicalId":40645,"journal":{"name":"Historical Review-La Revue Historique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89829384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"But the Memory Remains: History, Memory and the 1923 Greco-Turkish Population Exchange","authors":"Aytek Soner Alpan","doi":"10.12681/HR.295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HR.295","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40645,"journal":{"name":"Historical Review-La Revue Historique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72696338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Doron Rabinovici, Eichmann’s Jews: The Jewish Administration of Holocaust Vienna, 1938-1945","authors":"Henriette-Rika Benveniste","doi":"10.12681/HR.297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HR.297","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40645,"journal":{"name":"Historical Review-La Revue Historique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78701060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Seas, Islands, Humanists","authors":"George Tolias, J. Arnaud","doi":"10.12681/HR.285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HR.285","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40645,"journal":{"name":"Historical Review-La Revue Historique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77816053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Philosophie(s) de l'insulaire","authors":"F. Lestringant","doi":"10.12681/HR.286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/HR.286","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40645,"journal":{"name":"Historical Review-La Revue Historique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2013-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86555728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}