Academia Research Journal最新文献

{"title":"Technical Analysis and Efficient Market Hypothesis in the Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE)","authors":"Bhubaneshwar Lamichhane","doi":"10.3126/academia.v2i2.56986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/academia.v2i2.56986","url":null,"abstract":"Stock exchange is a trading platform for the buyer and seller of securities. The stock exchange acts as a “barometer” of the health of the economy or considered a mirror of economy. If the market as a whole expects economic prospects to improve, share price will rise, and vice versa. The history of securities market began in Nepal with the flotation of shares by Biratnagar Jute Mills Ltd and Nepal Bank Ltd in 1937 A.D. Introduction of the company Act in 1964 A.D., and the establishment of Securities Exchange Center Ltd in 1976 was other significant developments relating to capital markets in Nepal. At present there is only one stock exchange in Nepal, which is also called secondary market i.e. Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE). Nowadays, Nepal’s stock market has become major area of investments. Basically, there are two approaches of analyzing the securities: fundamental analysis and technical analysis. Beside these there is another technique for analyzing the share price behavior that is called efficient market hypothesis. Each price of an individual share is independent of the previous price. The price of a moment does not affect the price of another moment. This type of moment of prices is called random walk of prices.","PeriodicalId":406267,"journal":{"name":"Academia Research Journal","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121818574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fish Marketing System in Nepalgunj Sub-Metropolitan City, Banke Lumbini Province, Nepal","authors":"Ankit Kumar Singh, Bhesh Raj Chaudhary, A. Prasad","doi":"10.3126/academia.v2i2.56967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/academia.v2i2.56967","url":null,"abstract":"The fish market is an active and complex industry that involves the purchasing and marketing of fish and related products. It is a crucial part of the comprehensive food system, providing a valuable source of protein and other essential nutrients to humans. The present study was carried out in the Nepalgunj sub-metropolitan city in Banke district, well known for fish varieties and traditional recipes. A total of 72 respondents including shopkeepers and workers from 25 shops were interviewed based on a semi-structured questionnaire, which included marketing structure, literacy of fish traders, knowledge of fish preservation and sanitation, resource preference, transportation system, demand & trade, and constraints of fish marketing.  The study reported 14 fish species and one Penaeus species belonging to arthropods, also considered locally as a fish variety and imported to the Nepalgunj fish market as ‘Jhinggemachha’. The fish marketing system in Nepalgunj was reported poor and unsystematic in the lack of proper market infrastructure and facilities. The local government should develop a proper plan to monitor and improve the market hygiene and quality of products in the current fish marketing system.","PeriodicalId":406267,"journal":{"name":"Academia Research Journal","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123422789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the Impact of Verbal Communication Strategies in the Marketing of Fruit Items in Nepalgunj City, Nepal","authors":"Shreedhar Adhikari","doi":"10.3126/academia.v2i2.56969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/academia.v2i2.56969","url":null,"abstract":"This research article investigates the effects of verbal communication strategies in the marketing of fruit items in Nepalganj, Nepal. The study aimed to identify the most effective verbal communication strategies that can be used to promote fruit items in Nepalgunj's local market. To achieve this objective, a survey questionnaire was administered to 150 respondents, including customers and vendors of fruit items in Nepalgunj. The study found that verbal communication strategies such as persuasive language, use of humor, and the use of local dialects were the most effective in promoting fruit items in the local market. Additionally, the study revealed that the age and educational level of customers significantly influenced their preferences for verbal communication strategies.","PeriodicalId":406267,"journal":{"name":"Academia Research Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128596871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factor That Influence Online Consumer Buying Behavior with Reference to Nepalgunj city","authors":"L. Pokhrel","doi":"10.3126/academia.v2i2.56964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/academia.v2i2.56964","url":null,"abstract":"Phenomenon of online purchasing is increasingly gaining popularity among consumers. This is largely attributed to the benefits associated with it, such as time-saving, convenience, 24-hour availability, a wide variety of products, and the ability to compare brands and products. However, despite these benefits, consumers also perceive certain risks associated with online purchasing, including financial loss, product performance risk, delivery risk, trust and security, and website design. These perceived risks and psychological factors significantly influence consumers' behavior towards online purchasing. Therefore, this study seeks to identify the online factors that affect consumers' behavior towards online purchasing in the context of Nepalgunj. Specifically, the study aims to identify the perceived risk and psychological factors and understand the demographics of online consumers. The study reviewed recent literature on the topic and collected primary data through a well-structured questionnaire distributed online. Around 65 respondents were chosen from 30 students, 15 females from engaging in public service and 20 males were chosen from different occupation, as the distribution chain started from friend’s circle. The findings of the study suggest that perceived risk factors, such as financial risk, significantly affect consumers' buying behavior towards online purchasing. Delivery risk and trust and security have an average impact on consumers' buying behavior. Therefore, online retailers and marketers should address these risk factors and psychological concerns to encourage more online purchasing.","PeriodicalId":406267,"journal":{"name":"Academia Research Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128741292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nepali Communist and Their Internalized Cultural Values","authors":"Kanshi Prasad Adhikari","doi":"10.3126/academia.v2i1.52348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/academia.v2i1.52348","url":null,"abstract":"The communist political leadership in Nepal is the subject of this article, which focuses on their ideology and practices. Despite the fact that they identify as communists and support ideal political systems that feature equality, freedom, citizenry, the rule of the working class, and universal human rights, their internalized cultural values are centered on the hegemonic domination of one cultural group, gender, kinship, religion, area, and also serve the interests of power and wealth. The main features of communist political leadership are factionalism, opportunism, anarchy, individualism, petty bourgeoisie egoism, ultra leftism, double roles like right and leftist, reactionary and revisionist, as well as double roles like right and left. They declared themselves to be radical anarchist individualists who supported the monarchy in addition to adhering to Marxist, Leninist, and Maoist ideologies. The paper's foundation for this is scientific work in the areas of anthropology, sociology, political science, history, and other subjects by authors from Nepal and abroad. This study's major objective is to close the gap between communist leadership theory and practice in Nepal. Which of their internalized traditional cultural ideas have an impact on their leadership responsibilities? In order to analyze social scientists who are based on the communist leadership of Nepal and other nations, the paper uses empirical research with a primary focus on the study.","PeriodicalId":406267,"journal":{"name":"Academia Research Journal","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126346573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wage Differential of Informal Employment in Nepal","authors":"S. Chhetri, Bhawana Basnyat","doi":"10.3126/academia.v2i1.52335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/academia.v2i1.52335","url":null,"abstract":"The total number of occupations or positions held during the specified reference period constitutes informal employment. It is deemed that a person has an informal job or employment if their employment relationship is, legally or practically, exempt from national labor legislation, income taxation, social protection, or the right to specific employment benefits. In Nepal, the problem of informal work is growing, and the economic yardstick for measuring social justice is the wage gap. This research uses a logistic regression approach to examine the factors that influence informal employment in Nepal. The computation of the factors affecting informality and wage disparities in informal employment in Nepal was done using two estimating techniques. The daily salary is significantly negatively impacted by informal employment. The workers who participate in informality make less money per day than those who work in regular employment. The findings indicate a positive and statistically significant relationship between worker age and daily pay. Workers are more likely to make a daily wage the older they are. When the workers are of the janajati ethnic group, their daily wages increase. But the daily wage of workers is not much impacted by dalit laborers. Workers who are married are more likely than other workers to have greater daily pay. They are therefore favorably related to one another. The outcome also showed that the worker's daily income grows along with their level of education. As a result, there is an association. \u0000           ","PeriodicalId":406267,"journal":{"name":"Academia Research Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129444688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women’s Consciousness in the Story ‘Apurnata’","authors":"P. Gyawali","doi":"10.3126/academia.v2i1.52359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/academia.v2i1.52359","url":null,"abstract":"‘Apurnata’ is a story written by Jaleshwari Shrestha. In the presented research article, taking this story as a lesson, the meaning of the story has been analyzed and evaluated based on liberal feminism among the various branches of feminism. The main objective of this study is to find out the various aspects related to women's consciousness in this story. In this, awareness of gender discrimination related to feminism, awareness of exploitation and oppression, awareness of sexual exploitation and violence against women, awareness of women's existence and identity and awareness of class discrimination have been analyzed as a theoretical framework. In this story, due to patriarchy, men are allowed to move freely, eat, drink and have fun, but women have to be aware step by step, they have to stay locked up at home, and under the guise of religious beliefs, patriarchy discriminates against women by inciting men to polygamy, and if they want to have a son, they are threatened. It has been expressed that men who have created a feeling of discrimination towards sons and daughters should not pay attention to domestic work, but women have to do domestic work and bear children and take care of them. This story has awakened awareness that we should fight against oppression based on gender. In this story, the struggle of a man trying to end the existence and identity of a woman and a woman trying to protect it is presented. It also expresses the idea that women should not be kept as a means of enjoyment and a factory for giving birth to children. Here, because the poor women are poor, the reality of double oppression has been presented and the consciousness has been awakened that they should not tolerate such discrimination and humiliation and should be punished through legal remedies.","PeriodicalId":406267,"journal":{"name":"Academia Research Journal","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132495975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Waste Management System at Bheri Hospital, Nepalgunj","authors":"Lalatendu Acharya","doi":"10.3126/academia.v2i1.52328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/academia.v2i1.52328","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to find out the present situation of the waste management system at Bheri Hospital in Nepalgunj. It also aimed to investigate the waste management knowledge and practices of various groups of people, including patients, visitors, hospital administrators, cleaning staff, and community members. The study was carried out to identify the hospital's waste disposal practices and to determine the impact of waste disposal on the health of the surrounding community. When selecting the hospital site for waste management practice, the researcher used a purposive sampling method. This research was descriptive in nature. The information was gathered from observations, and interviews. The total number of respondents for this study was 170. Among them were 20 hospital administrative personnel and 150 local residents who served as respondents. During the course of this research, 49.18 percent of respondents indicated that hospital product waste needed to be addressed. In terms of waste management practice, 60 percent of respondents responded by telling the researcher that it was satisfactory. In terms of hospital waste management, 53.33 percent of respondents said that it was the hospital administration's responsibility to handle waste materials properly. Similarly, 49.33 percent of the respondents said that hospital toilet were the most affected. Similarly, a survey found that 30.37 percent of respondents took precautions to avoid hazardous waste. Prior to collection, waste materials were classified as sharp, hazardous, and non-hazardous. The researcher discovered that the Hospital's waste management system was satisfactory based on observations. Similarly, waste handling personnel were observed using safety precautions throughout their shift. The researcher then discovered that the hospital disposed of the waste in its own compound. However, the waste collected had degraded natural aesthetics and polluted the environment. Overall, the waste management of the hospital was satisfactory. However, the hospital should implement safety measures and launch public awareness campaigns to ensure the safety of patients and residents in the surrounding community.","PeriodicalId":406267,"journal":{"name":"Academia Research Journal","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123123649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sexuality of Jung Bahadur Rana","authors":"Tej Bahadur K C","doi":"10.3126/academia.v2i1.52360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/academia.v2i1.52360","url":null,"abstract":"The article focused on Jung Bahadur Rana, the Prime Minister of a period in the history of modern Nepal and his activities. Many activities of Janga Bahadur have become the subject of history. Some of Jung Bahadur's activities made him immortal, while others made him notorious. Among his activities, the main activity is his sexual attraction to heterosexuals. The presented article focuses on the theme of sexual activity of this Jung Bahadur. In particular, the purpose of this article is to expose what kind of sexual activities Jung Bahadur did during his lifetime. Jung Bahadur's bravery and courage earned him much respect, but his attachment to women had a negative effect on it. Although it is said that Jung Bahadur had infinite courage and determination, he could not control his sexual weakness. Jung Bahadur Rana's uncontrollable sexual activities became the subject of broadcast even in foreign media. Some of his sexual activities were outstanding. They used to bring many beautiful women in the palace and also appointed employees for their movement. Among his means of entertainment, sex was the most preferred subject. He wanted to show himself to be good at sex. It is the law of nature that sexual desire and sexual activity decrease as people get older due to increasing age, busyness of politics and other reasons. Unable to understand this matter, Junga Bahadur felt that he was weak in his sexual addiction even though he was an old man and started taking opium. The purpose of this article is to investigate the sexual desire of Junga Bahadur Rana by exposing the fact that from time to time he used to be self-condemned and sometimes he used to be very depressed.","PeriodicalId":406267,"journal":{"name":"Academia Research Journal","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132690554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Context of Poetry Teaching","authors":"I. Bhandari","doi":"10.3126/academia.v2i1.52357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/academia.v2i1.52357","url":null,"abstract":"Poetry is one of the most effective and widely written genres of literature. Looking at its form, it ranges from small compositions to large discourses. Poetry is created by the proper combination of sense and rhyme. It has a mixture of imagination and intelligence. The poem is written in both verse and prose styles. A specific form of language is used in poetry. Teaching the specific form of language poetry is considered as the most appropriate material to teach students of different levels the specific form of language. In poetry teaching, poetry teaching moves with the aim of improving pace, rhythm and rhythm, practicing reciting pronunciation, sentence structure, increasing vocabulary ability, developing compositional skills, develops the ability to express the meaning of specific characters, developing linguistic skills, and developing imagination. It is appropriate to do. Activities that attract students to the subject matter should be done first. After that, the difficulty related to semantics should be solved and knowledge on rhyming and poetic structure should be made. When teaching rhyming, first the teacher or the student should make ideal recitation, then group recitation and solo recitation should be done. After understanding the theme, the students should be encouraged to understand the poem after the question and answer session. As far as possible, pictures should also be displayed. The sense of intent should be made clear by repeatedly checking. An atmosphere should be created to determine the meaning of the poem itself. You should also make them write by giving questions that make the feeling clear. While doing these activities, students should be alerted if they leave the main part. Poetry is a very useful form of language teaching. Maybe the common reader has also enjoyed poetry, but learning linguistic skills is given priority while studying poetry. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":406267,"journal":{"name":"Academia Research Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116242671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}