Academia Research Journal最新文献_第2页

Women's Motivation for Joining the Maoist Movement in Nepal: A Study of Ex-PLA Participants in Janaki Rural Municipality, Kailali 尼泊尔妇女加入毛主义运动的动机:对凯拉利Janaki农村市前解放军参与者的研究

Academia Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.3126/academia.v2i2.56979

Kanshi Prasad Adhikari

{"title":"Women's Motivation for Joining the Maoist Movement in Nepal: A Study of Ex-PLA Participants in Janaki Rural Municipality, Kailali","authors":"Kanshi Prasad Adhikari","doi":"10.3126/academia.v2i2.56979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/academia.v2i2.56979","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to investigate the motivations of women for joining the Maoist movement and strives to challenge outdated beliefs about women's issues. It delves into their socio-cultural, economic, and educational backgrounds, as well as their pursuit of gender equality, leadership, and self-worth while working alongside men on equal terms. The study focuses on 15 Ex-PLA women in Janaki Rural Municipality, employing a purposive sampling method and an anthropological approach involving interviews and observations. The research unravels the challenges in analyzing female participants' experiences and opinions, considering the sensitivity and confidentiality of the subject matter and the cautious approach to human rights and privacy. The discussion reveals the deeply entrenched patriarchal system in Nepal, which has historically relegated women to a subordinate position and deprived them of power and knowledge creation. Despite legislative measures granting women citizenship and some representation, informal barriers and societal attitudes continue to impede their progress. The study highlights various factors motivating women to join the Maoist movement in Janaki Rural Municipality, including the historical patriarchal nature of Nepal, limited property rights for women, extended male absences, the dual burden of coordinating with both Maoist and security forces, and the impact of the Kilosera-2 operation's brutality and upheaval. Ultimately, this research sheds light on the transformative potential of women when given opportunities and challenges the prevailing societal norms, offering insights into the factors driving their participation in the Maoist movement and advocating for their rights and recognition on equal footing with men.","PeriodicalId":406267,"journal":{"name":"Academia Research Journal","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114956802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of Proverb in Nepali Language Teaching 谚语在尼泊尔语教学中的运用

Academia Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.3126/academia.v2i2.56994

I. Bhandari

{"title":"Use of Proverb in Nepali Language Teaching","authors":"I. Bhandari","doi":"10.3126/academia.v2i2.56994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/academia.v2i2.56994","url":null,"abstract":"Language is not only a means of human exchange of ideas, but is a gift of nature for humans only. Along with the development of language, people are advancing in the world by raising many horizons of development. The more the development of language, the more people is limiting the world within a narrow circle. Every dynamic language in the world is developing new methods and methods for its development. Similarly, among the dynamic languages, Nepali is also a dynamic and developing language. The Nepali language, developed from the Sanskrit language, has spread its influence in various countries besides Nepal. Modern linguistics recognizes language teaching as an important means of language development. Language teaching is to emphasize the specific use and development of the language while developing the listening, speaking, reading and writing of the language. Even within the same language, there are many differences, even the linguistic differences up to the language of the individual; many linguistic errors are seen in the standard use of the language. Since Nepal is a multi-lingual country, many problems have been observed in teaching language to students from different linguistic communities in the same class. It is necessary to choose appropriate linguistic materials to make language learning effective in bilingual classes. Therefore, proverbs can become very useful linguistic materials for teaching Nepali language and when using proverbs, students learn the specific use of the language on the one hand, and on the other hand, they can use the moral education given by the proverbs collected by the folk society for centuries in their daily life.","PeriodicalId":406267,"journal":{"name":"Academia Research Journal","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123433954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pathos in Guruprasad Mainali's Story 'Naso'

Academia Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.3126/academia.v2i2.56990

Mahendra Wagle

{"title":"Pathos in Guruprasad Mainali's Story 'Naso'","authors":"Mahendra Wagle","doi":"10.3126/academia.v2i2.56990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/academia.v2i2.56990","url":null,"abstract":"The present article focuses on the analysis of the storyteller Guru Prasad Mainali's 'Naso Katha' and the study of the use of pathos used in it. Karuna rasa (Pathos) is associated with the rasa theory propounded by Acharya Bharata in the field of Eastern literature and criticism. In Karana rasa, a person or object is vibhava, the pain caused by the related person or object is pathetic feeling. Due to the combination of these, a permanent feeling of grief arises in the karuna rasa and compassion occurs. In this article, the 'Naso' story has been analyzed by referring to this rasa principle and the theoretical recognition of Karuna Rasa. Since 'Naso' story is a social story in which social reality is presented and the suffering and pain caused by the adverse conditions of human life is a social story, its introduction has also been presented and Karuna Rasa used in the story has been searched for. Since the study is qualitative in nature, the story has been analyzed on the basis of theory and a conclusion has been drawn. There are various bases of study in the field of current literature criticism, however, in this study, the selection of Karuna Rasa used in the story 'Naso' is evident because it provides new knowledge to analyze the stories associated with Karuna Rasa based on Eastern literary principles. Narrator Guruprasad Mainali has presented the emotional aspects of Deviraman, Subhadra and Lakshmi's life in the story, but basically, because Lakshmi's death made the story more poignant, the use of karuna rasa has been presented in an effective way in this article.","PeriodicalId":406267,"journal":{"name":"Academia Research Journal","volume":"398 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131852719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contribution of King Manendra in the Developmemnt of Nepal 马南德拉国王对尼泊尔发展的贡献

Academia Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.3126/academia.v2i2.56996

Tej Bahadur K C

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Cognitive and Affective Dimensions of Abortion among the Women of Tharu Community of Nepal (A Case Study of Badhaiyatal Rural Municipality, Bardiya) 尼泊尔塔鲁社区妇女对堕胎的认知和情感维度探讨(以巴迪亚巴德海亚塔尔农村市为例)

Academia Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.3126/academia.v2i2.56957

Lalmani Acharya

{"title":"Exploring the Cognitive and Affective Dimensions of Abortion among the Women of Tharu Community of Nepal (A Case Study of Badhaiyatal Rural Municipality, Bardiya)","authors":"Lalmani Acharya","doi":"10.3126/academia.v2i2.56957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/academia.v2i2.56957","url":null,"abstract":"This research article aimed to investigate the existing knowledge and attitudes of Tharu women residing in the Badhaiyatal Rural Municipality of the Bardiya district regarding abortion. This research utilized both primary and secondary sources of data to gather comprehensive insights. The sample population consisted of 172 respondents from the Tharu community. The study revealed that a majority of women possessed knowledge about abortion and exhibited a positive attitude towards its legalization. Furthermore, most respondents demonstrated a positive outlook towards safe abortion and its legalization in Nepal. The study objectives included determining the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents, assessing their knowledge about abortion, and identifying their attitudes towards abortion in the Tharu community. The methodology employed in this research followed a descriptive design with a quantitative nature. The study area encompassed wards No. 4 and 6 of the Badhaiyatal Rural Municipality in the Bardiya district. The target population comprised women of reproductive age (15-49 years), totaling 516 individuals. Systematic random sampling was utilized as the sampling technique. Data collection involved conducting home visits and employing interview schedules and attitude scales for primary data, along with utilizing records from the Tharu Samaj and various publications for secondary data. The findings indicated that 41.86 percent of respondents defined abortion as the expulsion of the fetus before natural birth, while 12.79 percent considered miscarriage as a form of abortion. Furthermore, 33.72 percent strongly disagreed, and 4.07 percent agreed that a fetus is a living being with the right to be born. The study concluded that the majority of respondents were aged between 15 and 25 years, adhered to Hinduism, and were unmarried. Most respondents were aware of abortion's legalization in Nepal; they lacked knowledge about the specific legal provisions.","PeriodicalId":406267,"journal":{"name":"Academia Research Journal","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121326738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender in Neelam Karki Niharika's Story 'Second Marriage' Neelam Karki Niharika小说《第二次婚姻》中的性别

Academia Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.3126/academia.v2i2.57002

Homnath Joshi

引用次数: 0

Shobha De's Novels and the Determinants of Liaison: An Analysis of the Human Psyche 肖哈·德的小说与联系的决定因素:对人类心理的分析

Academia Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.3126/academia.v2i2.56963

Raj Kumar Tharu

{"title":"Shobha De's Novels and the Determinants of Liaison: An Analysis of the Human Psyche","authors":"Raj Kumar Tharu","doi":"10.3126/academia.v2i2.56963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/academia.v2i2.56963","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an analysis of how Shobha De portrays the innate human inclination towards prioritizing oneself in practical situations. In a majority of her novels, De aims to reveal the true reality of her characters, which many other authors inadvertently hide beneath the surface. The study also examines the factors and circumstances that significantly influence the development of human relationships as a consequence of individuals' self-centred tendencies. The author, in her works, gives her female characters the chance to define humanity, including themselves. Her reasoning is based on her belief that romantic relationships are intrinsically linked to the human tendency to emphasize one's own desires and needs. As a result, people have a self-centred psychological attitude regardless of their gender. She portrays the women as the leading characters, possessing a psyche that desires complete freedom in both their personal and social lives. To explore the human nature of self-interest in the context of establishing relationships, this qualitative research paper employs the Freudian theory of psychoanalysis and some of its interpretations by renowned literary scholars. The primary sources for this research were some of Shobha De's novels, while the secondary sources included both online and offline materials written about her major works of fiction. The study concludes that Shobha De's fictional works demonstrate that liaisons are determined by inherent human psychological factors of self-interest and egotism.","PeriodicalId":406267,"journal":{"name":"Academia Research Journal","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122042115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Peace Education in the Schools of Nepal 尼泊尔学校的和平教育

Academia Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.3126/academia.v2i2.56998

Bishnu Bahadur K C

引用次数: 0

Investigating the Implementation of the Buffer Zone Approach in Development: A Case Study of Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve, Kanchanpur, Nepal 研究缓冲区方法在开发中的实施:以尼泊尔坎昌布尔苏克拉潘塔野生动物保护区为例

Academia Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.3126/academia.v2i2.56972

D. Dc

{"title":"Investigating the Implementation of the Buffer Zone Approach in Development: A Case Study of Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve, Kanchanpur, Nepal","authors":"D. Dc","doi":"10.3126/academia.v2i2.56972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/academia.v2i2.56972","url":null,"abstract":"The study conducted in February-March 2023 aimed to assess the socio-economic status of rural communities residing in the buffer zone surrounding Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve (SWR) in Kanchanpur district, referred to as a zone of impact adjacent to the Conservation Area. The buffer zone covers various locations, including Bhim att, Bedkot municipality, Suklaphanta municipality, Beldandi Village municipality, and others. Data was collected through household surveys in five sample locations: Chathari, Sunderpur, Bagphanta, Nayagaun, and Lalpur. A total of 50 households were surveyed, with 10 sample households per location, using structured questionnaires and observation sheets. Findings from the study indicated an average family size of 6.08 individuals, with varying levels of education among adults. Approximately 74% of households were primarily engaged in agriculture, while other means of occupation included hotel business, trade, and service sector jobs. The study also highlighted the significant role of women in farming activities and childcare. Tourism was identified as an emerging economic activity in the buffer zone, with around 55% of visitors coming from different parts of the country to SWR. The Wildlife Reserve positively impacted the socio-economic environment by conserving natural resources, promoting greenery, and contributing to income and employment generation. Respondents acknowledged the buffer zone's importance in water resource conservation, with 90% agreeing that it was fruitful in this regard. However, around 6% reported facing challenges due to wild animals. Ultimately, if future initiatives align with the buffer zone's potential, the study concluded that rural poverty could be reduced, and the livelihoods of people in the area could be improved.","PeriodicalId":406267,"journal":{"name":"Academia Research Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126704038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Radio Program Civic Voice on Rehabilitation of Free Bonded Labourers in Bardia District 广播节目《公民之声》对巴迪亚地区自由保税劳工康复的影响

Academia Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.3126/academia.v2i2.57004

Dilli Bahadur B C

引用次数: 0