Juridical Journal of Samara University最新文献_第6页

Legal regulation of the use of scientific and technical means when solving crimes by employees of the criminal investigation department in Donbass in 1918–1953 1918-1953年顿巴斯刑侦部门工作人员破案时使用科技手段的法律规定

Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-65-75

V. Groshevaya

{"title":"Legal regulation of the use of scientific and technical means when solving crimes by employees of the criminal investigation department in Donbass in 1918–1953","authors":"V. Groshevaya","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-65-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-65-75","url":null,"abstract":"The article reflects the main aspects of formation of legal regulation of the use of scientific and technical means when solving crimes by the employees of the criminal investigation department in Donbass in 19181953. A close relationship is indicated between the degree of introduction of scientific and technical means into the activities of operational officers of the criminal investigation department with the growth of quantitative and qualitative indicators in the fight against crime in Donbass in 19181953. Particular attention is paid to the interaction of operational and forensic departments of the internal affairs bodies in solving various types of crimes and there made it possible to effectively counteract crime and the growth of its most dangerous manifestations in the postwar years in the Soviet Union. It is summarized that on the basis of the accumulated experience, new research methods, scientific and technical methods were developed, which were introduced into the practice of criminal investigation. Supporting the need for direct cooperation of the investigative authorities with experts, it is indicated that it is inadmissible to make erroneous decisions based on the experts conclusions due to the influence of various factors.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115993988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legal regulation of procurement activities in Russia, China and Mongolia: some aspects of financial control and anti-corruption 俄罗斯、中国和蒙古采购活动的法律规制:财务控制和反腐败的某些方面

Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-88-96

Zh. P. Gunzynov, M. Y. Dondokova, Z. A. Konovalova, A. N. Myakhanova, D. V. Sinkov

{"title":"Legal regulation of procurement activities in Russia, China and Mongolia: some aspects of financial control and anti-corruption","authors":"Zh. P. Gunzynov, M. Y. Dondokova, Z. A. Konovalova, A. N. Myakhanova, D. V. Sinkov","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-88-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-88-96","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes some of the features of legal regulation of public procurement in the Peoples Republic of China, Mongolia and the Russian Federation. In the article the key provisions of financial control and anti-corruption are highlighted and the priorities of state policy in these countries in the field of public procurement are noted. The legislation of China and Mongolia is analyzed from the standpoint of the possible use of their provisions to improve Russian legislation. So, the Chinese and Mongolian legislation, in contrast to the Russian, is more concise, has no reference character, etc. Purpose: All above confirms the relevance of further comparative legal analysis of the legislation of the Peoples Republic of China, Mongolia and the Russian Federation in the field of procurement. Conclusions obtained in the course of the study: To identify the distinctive points in the legal regulation of financial control and the application of measures of responsibility for crimes in the implementation of procurement activities in the Russian Federation, the Peoples Republic of China and Mongolia. Conclusions of the research: the legislation of Russia, Mongolia and China is improving methods of combating corruption offenses that are committed in the implementation of procurement activities. Despite the adoption of many legal measures, corruption crimes in procurement activities are committed quite often.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125821973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

To the question of the content of the term «witness» 关于“证人”一词的内容问题

Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-81-87

I. Pankina, O. Slavgorodskaya

引用次数: 0

Genesis of protective legislation in pre-revolutionary Russia in the field of ecology: historical and legal analysis 革命前俄国保护立法在生态学领域的起源:历史与法律分析

Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-14-20

M. A. Artamonova, A. Bezverkhov, T. F. Yudina

{"title":"Genesis of protective legislation in pre-revolutionary Russia in the field of ecology: historical and legal analysis","authors":"M. A. Artamonova, A. Bezverkhov, T. F. Yudina","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-14-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-14-20","url":null,"abstract":"This article establishes that the genesis of protective legislation in the field of ecology is associated primarily with the scale and depth of the impact of society on its natural environment, with the awareness of environmental values in society and the development of environmental legal thinking. In the context of adaptive and adaptive-practical human impact on nature, the legal mechanism of nature management is based on a complex of property legal relations. On the example of the genesis of the protective legislation of pre-Soviet Russia in the field of ecology, it is shown that protonnormative provisions of an environmental nature appear in the domestic legislation of the XIX century. However, in the context of the transition of society from an adaptive, adaptive-practical to a purely economic (production-consumer) attitude to nature, they did not transform into an independent group of environmental legal norms, continuing to develop in property norm systems (including unauthorized use or destruction / damage of other peoples property), as well as about the peoples welfare, public accomplishment, deanery, etc.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"301 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130053005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Complexity and consistency of ensuring transport security: administrative legal aspect 确保运输安全的复杂性和一致性:行政法律方面

Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-97-103

S. Zaikova

{"title":"Complexity and consistency of ensuring transport security: administrative legal aspect","authors":"S. Zaikova","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-97-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-97-103","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the current problem of improving public administration in the field of transport security. The author notes that a resource-intensive and highly costly mechanism for ensuring transport security requires optimal organization and structuring of management processes in the considered area and is aimed at the result which satisfy public security interests. The purpose of the study was to determine the degree of development of federal and regional legislation in the field of transport security in terms of complexity and consistency of public administration in the considered area. The methodological basis is represented by a combination of general scientific and particular scientific (logical-legal, comparative-legal) methods of cognition. There is an analysis of the content, stages, adoption and implementation features of state management decisions in the field of transport security. The author comes to the conclusion that state management in the field of transport security is a kind of social management with its main goal to organize social processes and streamline public relations to protect the transport complex from acts of unlawful interference. Hence, it is suggested that an integrated system of transport security is formed, including legal institutional, organizational and information subsystems to improve the efficiency of public administration. Combining the listed subsystems into one organizational unity will make it possible to achieve stability and sustainability in the regulation of the considered social processes and the coordination between all subjects of state administration. The author suggests changes to the current version of the federal law on transport security.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130161328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the theoretical model of the limits of law-enforcement discretion 论执法自由裁量权限制的理论模型

Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-7-13

Y. Onosov

引用次数: 0

Features of violent crime in places of deprivation of liberty 剥夺自由场所暴力犯罪的特点

Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-29-33

T. Egorova

引用次数: 0

Administrative precedence in the context of a multisectoral understanding of its features in the criminal law of Russia and Belarus 在多部门了解其在俄罗斯和白俄罗斯刑法中的特点的背景下的行政优先权

Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-21-28

V. Khilyuta

引用次数: 0

Science of international law – since ancient times! 国际法科学——自古以来!

Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-49-64

B. Krivokapich

{"title":"Science of international law – since ancient times!","authors":"B. Krivokapich","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-49-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-49-64","url":null,"abstract":"In modern doctrine, the emergence of science of international law in the ancient world is often overlooked or even outright denied. However, the most ancient legal treaties contain separate norms of international law, the formulation and application of which should have been carried out by specialists familiar with past and existing practice. In connection with the above, it seems relevant to understand the issue of the moment when the science of international law emerged. It is advisable to conduct a study of the works of ancient philosophers and legal scholars to formulate conclusions that international law has existed since the formation of the first states and is a consequence of the transfer of basic legal principles from domestic relations to external interstate ones. The research methodology is determined by its sources. The use of comparative, formal legal, historical research methods made it possible to achieve this goal. Based on the names and works of thinkers of ancient countries (China, India, Greece, Rome), it is argued that international legal thought existed in the ancient world. In conclusion, it is concluded that neither international law, nor its science were created in Europe in the XVIXVII centuries, as some researchers say. Both the emergence itself and the study of international law are objective processes that political life demanded and generated much earlier.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132848452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the Istanbul convention of the prevention of sexual violence 《伊斯坦布尔防止性暴力公约》分析

Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-116-124

A. Y. Sviderskaya

{"title":"Analysis of the Istanbul convention of the prevention of sexual violence","authors":"A. Y. Sviderskaya","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-116-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-116-124","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the current problem of the effectiveness of the fight against sexual violence. The purpose of the article is to develop proposals for the prevention of sexual violence on the basis of Chapter 3 of the Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention and Combating of Violence against Women and Domestic Violence as of 11.05.2011. The author uses the method of comparative law in the study, comparing the legislation of foreign countries and the Russian Federation in this area. The author focuses on information and educational activities as one of the most effective means of preventing sexual violence. The article summarizes the practical experience of foreign countries in combating sexual violence. As a research task, the author identified an attempt to assess the effectiveness of the policy of the Russian Federation in the field of countering sexual violence. In conclusion, the author notes that a comprehensive and effective system for combating sexual violence against women should be based on a solid State legal and policy framework, together with non-governmental organizations that have experience in combating this phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130690162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0