Juridical Journal of Samara University最新文献

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All-Russian research and practical conference «Protection of rights by the prosecutor's office (on the 300th anniversary of the Russian prosecutor's office)» 全俄研究和实践会议“检察官办公室的权利保护(俄罗斯检察官办公室成立300周年)”
Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-7-10
A. Bezverkhov
{"title":"All-Russian research and practical conference «Protection of rights by the prosecutor's office (on the 300th anniversary of the Russian prosecutor's office)»","authors":"A. Bezverkhov","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-7-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-7-10","url":null,"abstract":"В связи с 300-летием российской прокуратуры, исполняющимся в 2022 году, и на основании Указа Президента РФ от 24.03.2021 № 163 О праздновании 300-летия прокуратуры России по всей стране проведены ряд мероприятий, посвященных этой знаменательной дате. В Самарской области праздник отмечен успешным проведением 20 мая 2022 года в Самарском национальном исследовательском университете имени академика С. П. Королева Всероссийской научно-практической конференции Защита прав органами прокуратуры (к 300-летию российской прокуратуры), организованной юридическим институтом Самарского университета, прокуратурой Самарской области, министерством образования и науки Самарской области, Самарским региональным отделением общероссийской общественной организации Ассоциация юристов России.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124236283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of legal encouragement in improving the effectiveness of criminal proceedings 法律鼓励对提高刑事诉讼效率的作用
Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-54-59
G. Rusman
{"title":"Role of legal encouragement in improving the effectiveness of criminal proceedings","authors":"G. Rusman","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-54-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-54-59","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the importance of the institution of legal encouragement in improving the effectiveness of criminal procedural activities as an effective legal instrument. Analyzing the essence of efficiency in criminal proceedings, the author notes that the interest of society and the individual stems from social needs based on basic values, including those transmitted by the state. One of the value orientations can be considered the request of society for the effective implementation by the state of its public administrative function, ensuring the protection of the rights and freedoms of every citizen involved in criminal proceedings. The author comes to the conclusion that each of the participants in the criminal procedural relations has its own need arising from the legitimate interest provided for by the criminal procedural legislation. In this case, the institution of legal encouragement is one of the universal ways to achieve mutual benefit and efficiency of criminal procedural activities.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115097513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obtaining sexual services from a minor (Article 240.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation): issues of theory and law enforcement 获得未成年人的性服务(《俄罗斯联邦刑法》第240.1条):理论和执法问题
Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-31-41
A. Y. Aseev, E. I. Chekmezova
{"title":"Obtaining sexual services from a minor (Article 240.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation): issues of theory and law enforcement","authors":"A. Y. Aseev, E. I. Chekmezova","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-31-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-31-41","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an analysis of the corpus delicti under Article 240.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the practice of applying the criminal law norm that establishes liability for obtaining sexual services from a minor. Based on the views available in the science of criminal law and law enforcement practice, the concept of the object of this kind of crime is formulated. The existence of an additional direct object is argued in theory, as well as the need to recognize a minor who provides sexual services as a victim of this crime. Special attention is paid to the problematic aspects of interpretation of certain terms (receipt, any other consideration), and to the qualification difficulties that arise in practice. Through lexico-grammatical analysis, the idea of the mixed nature of any other consideration is justified. The article reveals the features of the subjective side of the crime. A critical analysis of the ways offered by science to modernize the norm under consideration is given. The authors have made proposals to improve the legal and technical condition of Article 240.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126737098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of legal regime of medical services 医疗服务法律制度的特点
Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-18-24
E. S. Kryukova
{"title":"Features of legal regime of medical services","authors":"E. S. Kryukova","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-18-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-18-24","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a comprehensive analysis of legal regulation in the medical field, reveals the features of legal regime of medical services, defines the relationship between the concepts of medical care and medical service. The author characterizes the legal and factual basis for the provision of medical services, identifies the problem of legal nature of the contract for the provision of medical services, and proves the need to strengthen the role of the contractual structure in the framework of receiving medical care under the compulsory medical insurance program. The article substantiates the need to differentiate the rights and obligations of the participants in relations that form their legal status in the healthcare sector in order to more clearly form the content of contractual obligation to provide medical services.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126227933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novelties of the federal legislation on municipal elections 关于市政选举的联邦立法的新规定
Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-95-99
D. F. Khubaeva
{"title":"Novelties of the federal legislation on municipal elections","authors":"D. F. Khubaeva","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-95-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-95-99","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the novelties of the draft federal law of the Russian Federation № 40361-8 On the general principles of the organization of local self-government in a unified system of public authority. In the course of the analysis, the author notes the positive changes laid down in the draft law, for example, the refusal to form a representative body of a municipality through delegation, in favor of direct elections. It is emphasized that the local level of government is the most accessible and close to the majority of the population, and the replacement of direct elections with indirect procedures, such as delegation, when forming a representative body of local self-government, leads to the alienation of local residents from solving issues of local importance. The question is raised about the validity of the introduction of a single-level system of organization of local self-government by the draft law in the context of geographical accessibility of local self-government bodies and the possibility of the population of remote territories to participate in the formation of local self-government bodies. The author predicts that such a system is difficult to adapt to the conditions of the peculiarities of population settlement in the territory of the Russian Federation. In the authors opinion, there is a negative tendency to strengthen the state vertical of power, which contradicts the democratic foundations of the state structure of the Russian Federation, enshrined in Article 12 of the Constitution.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121517431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of obtaining the testimony of a witness located on the territory of another state 从另一个国家的领土上取得证人证词的特点
Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-82-87
V. S. Lanina
{"title":"Features of obtaining the testimony of a witness located on the territory of another state","authors":"V. S. Lanina","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-82-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-82-87","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the methods of obtaining the testimony of a witness located on the territory of another state. The author analyzes the importance of witness testimony in the field of proof, as well as what difficulties may arise in the course of their implementation. The essence and mechanism of the application of international legal assistance is noted when it is necessary to interrogate a witness located abroad, including options for notifying such witnesses through a diplomatic, special or direct method. In this case, the interrogation of a witness by a foreign court or other competent authority on the territory of a State is carried out when a court of one state applies to a court of another state with such a request. In addition, the parties or the witness himself have the right to apply to a notary both in the Russian Federation and abroad as part of the issue of securing evidence. The possibility of the witnesss participation in the trial using information technology, namely videoconferencing and web conference, is being considered.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129530522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Purchaser’s right to repair medical equipment under COVID-19 pandemic 买方在COVID-19大流行期间维修医疗设备的权利
Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-25-30
P. Likhter
{"title":"Purchaser’s right to repair medical equipment under COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"P. Likhter","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-25-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-2-25-30","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses certain aspects of the buyers rights to repair medical equipment during and after the expiration of the warranty period. Today, increasingly, some manufacturers limit the possibility of independent repairs by unreasonably highly integrating parts, technically unjustified complication of components, creating an artificial scarcity of spare parts in the market, preventing the work of independent service organizations and other controversial marketing strategies. The objectives of the study is to assess the limitations of the buyers rights to repair for the proposal of law enforcement proposals for respecting the balance of interests of the Parties under the Agreement; the elimination of the possibility of distorting civil law principles of conscientiousness and transparency. The tasks are permitted through the formal legal, regulatory, systemic, logical, comparative and theoretical and prognostic methods. According to the results of the work, the conclusions are formulated about the need to adjust the current legislation, including in the scope of manufacturers for the use of software that limits the repair of goods; unreasonably high degree of integration of blocks; failure to submit service documentation, as well as for electronic blocking of diagnostics, maintenance and repair of goods.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132186734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dismissal of prosecution and termination of criminal case in court 法庭撤销起诉和终止刑事案件
Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-125-129
K. A. Тalalaev
{"title":"Dismissal of prosecution and termination of criminal case in court","authors":"K. A. Тalalaev","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-125-129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-125-129","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the institution of the dismissal of prosecution in court. The author of the article believes that this legal institution violates the victims rights to access to justice and compensation for damage caused. The position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, set out in the Resolution of the Constitutional Court as of April 20, 1999 № 7-P, 08.12.2003, № 18-P gives the provisions of the commented institution the content that is not included in them. The author of the article invites the court to pass an acquittal. The victim will be able to appeal against the defamatory sentence on all grounds of Article 389.15 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. The author of the article suggests making the necessary changes to the criminal procedure law.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117165595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization of combating crimes against human freedom at the level of key international organizations in the post-Soviet space (Commonwealth of Independent States and the Eurasian Economic Union) 后苏联空间主要国际组织层面上打击危害人类自由罪行的最佳方式(独立国家联合体和欧亚经济联盟)
Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-40-48
E. Polyanskaya
{"title":"Optimization of combating crimes against human freedom at the level of key international organizations in the post-Soviet space (Commonwealth of Independent States and the Eurasian Economic Union)","authors":"E. Polyanskaya","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-40-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-40-48","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the analysis of combating crimes against human freedom, carried out at the level of key international organizations in the post-Soviet space (the Commonwealth of Independent States and the Eurasian Economic Union). A number of documents were considered, including the Interstate Program of Joint Measures to Combat Crime for 20192023, which does not mention the use of slave labor, which the author considers a significant shortcoming of international legal regulation. It was proposed to unify the concept of human trafficking. The article analyzes the possibility of supplementing the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with a novel about the release from criminal liability of victims of certain conventional crimes.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130998293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genomic registration in Russia in crime investigation: current state and prospects 俄罗斯犯罪调查中的基因组登记:现状与展望
Juridical Journal of Samara University Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-76-80
V. V. Kubanov
{"title":"Genomic registration in Russia in crime investigation: current state and prospects","authors":"V. V. Kubanov","doi":"10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-76-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-1-76-80","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the problems of legal regulation and practical implementation of the state genomic registration in the activities of the law enforcement system, the opinion is expressed about the prospects for the use of gene-molecular information in various fields of activity. The regulatory and legal regulation of the Institute of genomic registration in the Russian Federation is characterized, changes to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation on issues of state genomic registration are analyzed. The issues of expanding the circle of persons subject to mandatory state genomic registration are investigated. It is pointed out that the amendments proposed by the legislator to the interpretation of the concept of genomic information are illegitimate. It is concluded that it is unacceptable to merge law enforcement and healthcare functions in one database of genomic information. The issues of expanding the capabilities of genetic and molecular expert research in solving the problems of both the law enforcement system and the healthcare system are touched upon, since genomic accounting provides extremely wide opportunities for solving issues related to health protection. At the same time, mixing law enforcement functions with others, primarily healthcare, in one registration array is unacceptable. The problem can be solved under the condition of functioning of independent information and analytical systems with different purposes.","PeriodicalId":406056,"journal":{"name":"Juridical Journal of Samara University","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126470602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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