International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases最新文献

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Gemcitabine and cisplatin in inoperable, loco-regionally advanced and metastatic gallbladder cancer: A study from Northern India cancer institute 吉西他滨和顺铂治疗不能手术、局部区域晚期和转移性胆囊癌:北印度癌症研究所的一项研究
IF 0.1
International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases Pub Date : 2016-12-02 DOI: 10.5348/ijhpd-2016-63-OA-19
V. Talwar, S. Raina, Varun Goel, D. Doval
{"title":"Gemcitabine and cisplatin in inoperable, loco-regionally advanced and metastatic gallbladder cancer: A study from Northern India cancer institute","authors":"V. Talwar, S. Raina, Varun Goel, D. Doval","doi":"10.5348/ijhpd-2016-63-OA-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5348/ijhpd-2016-63-OA-19","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Aims: The primary objective of this study was to determine the response rates of the gemcitabine and cisplatin combination chemotherapy in treatment naive patients with inoperable gall bladder cancer. The secondary objectives were to evaluate the toxicity, progression free survival (PFS), and overall survival.\u0000 Materials and Methods: Treatment naive patients with histologically proven inoperable gallbladder cancer treated with gemcitabine and cisplatin chemotherapy between March 2010 and December 2014 were included in this retrospective study. The dose of gemcitabine and cisplatin was 1 g/m2 on day 1 and 8, and 75 mg/m2 on day 1, in a 21-day cycle respectively. Computed tomography scan was used for response assessment.\u0000 Results: There were 32 men and 59 women with a median age of 52 years (range 30–67 years). Of the 91 patients, 9 (9.9%) patients achieved a complete response and 41 (45.1%) patients achieved a partial response for an overall response rate of 55%. The median number of chemotherapy cycles administered were 6 (range 1–9). The median progression free survival (PFS) was 5.4 months [95% confidence interval (CI) 3.9–7.9 months], with one year survival rate of 34.1%. Common toxicity criteria grade 3 or 4 anemia was seen in 4 (4.4%) and 2 (2.2%) patients respectively. Grade 3 neutropenia and thrombocytopenia was observed in 10 (10.9%) and 9 (9.9%) patients respectively.\u0000 Conclusion: The combination of gemcitabine and cisplatin is active in advanced gallbladder carcinoma with mild toxicity. \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":40532,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2016-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71032784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Advantage of endoscopic-ultrasound-fine-needle aspiration associated to Sendai clinical guidelines in detecting the malignant risk in patients with undetermined pancreatic cysts: Long-term follow-up 基于仙台临床指南的内镜-超声-细针穿刺检测未确定胰腺囊肿患者恶性风险的优势:长期随访
IF 0.1
International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases Pub Date : 2016-11-23 DOI: 10.5348/IJHPD-2016-62-OA-18
P. Gambitta, P. Aseni, P. Fontana, E. Bareggi, E. Forti, A. Tringali, F. Molteni, M. Vertemati
{"title":"Advantage of endoscopic-ultrasound-fine-needle aspiration associated to Sendai clinical guidelines in detecting the malignant risk in patients with undetermined pancreatic cysts: Long-term follow-up","authors":"P. Gambitta, P. Aseni, P. Fontana, E. Bareggi, E. Forti, A. Tringali, F. Molteni, M. Vertemati","doi":"10.5348/IJHPD-2016-62-OA-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5348/IJHPD-2016-62-OA-18","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Aims: Contradictory information exists on whether different clinical guidelines are effective in detecting the malignant risk in patients with pancreatic cysts. We have retrospectively evaluated the accuracy and the long-term outcome in patients with pancreatic cysts with a diameter ≥ 2 cm when indication for surgery was established by clinical evaluation of their malignant risk according to Sendai Clinical Guidelines associated to endoscopic-ultrasound-fine-needle aspiration.\u0000 Material and Methods: Patients with pancreatic cysts with a diameter ≥2 cm were evaluated for their potential malignant risk by endoscopic-ultrasound-fine-needle aspiration associated to the clinical evaluation by Sendai Clinical Guidelines. Long-term outcome and comparison in patients survival as well as the accuracy in detecting malignancies were evaluated with the combined clinical and endoscopic evaluation.\u0000 Results: Two hundred eighteen patients with pancreatic cysts were observed during a nine-year period of the study and 74 of them (33.9%) presenting with a pancreatic cyst ≥2 cm were eligible for the study. Fourteen malignant neoplasms (18.9%) were detected. The accuracy in detecting malignancy of combined clinical and endoscopic evaluation was very high (0.99). The five-year survival rates for patients who underwent surgery with benign and malignant pancreatic cysts and for patients in observational follow-up were similar (70% and 85%). The cohort of patients with malignant pancreatic cysts with ductal adenocarcinoma showed a five-year survival rate of 41%.\u0000 Conclusion: Endoscopic ultrasound fine-needle aspiration associated to Sendai clinical guidelines showed a high accuracy in detecting malignant risk in patients with pancreatic cysts with a diameter ≥ 2 cm. allowing appropriate selection for surgical treatment with satisfactory long-term survival.\u0000","PeriodicalId":40532,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2016-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71032654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metronidazole induced neurotoxicity in a case of liver abscess 甲硝唑致肝脓肿神经毒性1例
IF 0.1
International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases Pub Date : 2016-11-10 DOI: 10.5348/IJHPD-2016-61-CR-17
Pushpa Kumari, Y. Porwal, Aanchal Arora, Manish Kumar, Dilip Kumar
{"title":"Metronidazole induced neurotoxicity in a case of liver abscess","authors":"Pushpa Kumari, Y. Porwal, Aanchal Arora, Manish Kumar, Dilip Kumar","doi":"10.5348/IJHPD-2016-61-CR-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5348/IJHPD-2016-61-CR-17","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Metronidazole is a commonly used drug and considered relatively safe. But it may present with neurotoxicity, commonly peripheral and rarely central. We report here a case of a young patient with amoebic liver abscess who continued taking metronidazole longer than the prescribed duration of the drug and developed peripheral neuropathy and cerebellar neurotoxicity which was reversible after discontinuation of the drug. \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":40532,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2016-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89237146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
http://www.ijhpd.com/archive/2016-archive/100060IJHPDRZ2016-zijah/100060IJHPDRZ2016-zijah-full-text.php http://www.ijhpd.com/archive/2016-archive/100060IJHPDRZ2016-zijah/100060IJHPDRZ2016-zijah-full-text.php
IF 0.1
International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases Pub Date : 2016-10-25 DOI: 10.5348/IJHPD-2016-59-OA-16
Rifatbegović Zijah, Hasanović Jasmin, Meštrić Amra, Ahmet Emir, Tursunović Amir, Imamović Goran
{"title":"http://www.ijhpd.com/archive/2016-archive/100060IJHPDRZ2016-zijah/100060IJHPDRZ2016-zijah-full-text.php","authors":"Rifatbegović Zijah, Hasanović Jasmin, Meštrić Amra, Ahmet Emir, Tursunović Amir, Imamović Goran","doi":"10.5348/IJHPD-2016-59-OA-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5348/IJHPD-2016-59-OA-16","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Aims: The most demanding anastomosis of cephalic pancreaticoduodenectomy is pancreaticojejunostomy. In order to reduce the number of complications of pancreatico- jejunostomy, we worked to improve the technique of creating the anastomosis by modification of several aspects of the already standardized technique of creating a pancreaticojejunostomy.\u0000 Materials and Methods: Observational cohort study was conducted on 50 patients who had undergone a cephalic pancreaticoduo-denectomy due to a periampullary carcinoma in the period from January 2011 to March 2016. We analyzed the effect of the presented technique on postoperative morbidity and mortality.\u0000 Results: Of the 50 surgical patients, 31 (62%) were male. The mean age of the surgical patients was 58.8±10.08 years. Postoperative morbidity of 28% was lower than figures from literatures, which range from 35–43% (p > 0.05). Postoperative mortality was 6%, and in line with the figures from literature. Postoperative pancreatic fistula occurred in 6% of patients, which is also lower than 12.9% found in literature (p > 0.05).\u0000 Conclusion: Postoperative morbidity in patients in whom a pancreaticojejunostomy was created with presented technique, including the incidence of a postoperative pancreatic fistula, was lower, although the difference was not statistically significant.\u0000","PeriodicalId":40532,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2016-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41633544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Experience of a university group practice in a developing country 门诊腹腔镜胆囊切除术:发展中国家一所大学集体实践的经验
IF 0.1
International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases Pub Date : 2016-10-21 DOI: 10.5348/IJHPD-2016-58-OA-15
A. Perez, Krista Angeli Delos Santos
{"title":"Outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Experience of a university group practice in a developing country","authors":"A. Perez, Krista Angeli Delos Santos","doi":"10.5348/IJHPD-2016-58-OA-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5348/IJHPD-2016-58-OA-15","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Aims: In developed countries, efforts to improve outcome and minimize costs prompted the performance of laparoscopic cholecystectomy as an outpatient procedure. In the Philippines and in most developing countries, most laparoscopic cholecystectomies are still performed on admitted patients who are discharged one or more days after the surgery. No local experience has been published in the Philippines demonstrating the safety and feasibility of outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy.\u0000 Materials and Methods: This study is a retrospective study investigating the outcome of outpatient performed laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the University of the Philippines, Philippine General Hospital Faculty Medical Arts Building (UP-PGH FMAB), an ambulatory surgical facility within UP-PGH. The patients were admitted to the ambulatory facility on the day of surgery, underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia and discharged on the same day.\u0000 Results: From June 2012 to June 2016, 122 patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy at the UP-PGH Faculty medical arts building. There were 80 women (85%) and 42 men (15%) with a mean age of 46 years. The mean operating time was 58 minutes. The unplanned admission rate was 2.4% (two patients), one for conversion to open and two for unrelieved postoperative nausea and vomiting.\u0000 Conclusion: Outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy is safe and technically feasible even in developing countries. It has potential for much economical and social benefit when employed judiciously. Prospective, randomized trials must be conducted in the local setting to refine technique, standardize patient selection and address system deficiencies to allow safe performance of outpatient laparoscopy in the Philippines. \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":40532,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2016-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71032592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Splenic vein turndown for vascular reconstruction following pancreatic cancer resection in patients with high risk profile 高风险胰腺癌切除术后脾静脉降血压重建血管
IF 0.1
International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases Pub Date : 2016-09-06 DOI: 10.5348/ijhpd-2016-58-CR-14
E. Clout, J. Toh, A. Majid, Junhao Tan, J. Iliopoulos, N. Merrett
{"title":"Splenic vein turndown for vascular reconstruction following pancreatic cancer resection in patients with high risk profile","authors":"E. Clout, J. Toh, A. Majid, Junhao Tan, J. Iliopoulos, N. Merrett","doi":"10.5348/ijhpd-2016-58-CR-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5348/ijhpd-2016-58-CR-14","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Introduction: Vascular reconstruction is utilized following resections for pancreatic cancers with borderline resectability. This is defined by venous or partial superior mesenteric artery (SMA) involvement, where vessels are resected en bloc to achieve an R0 resection. There are many vascular reconstruction techniques post en bloc R0 resection, each with its own complication profile. The splenic turndown technique separates the vascular anastomosis from the pancreatic anastomosis, reducing the risk of vascular disruption should a pancreatic leak occur.\u0000 Case Report: This is the first report in literature of the splenic vein turndown technique being utilized for vascular reconstruction post- pancreatic resection for borderline resectable pancreatic cancer. To date, splenic vein turndown repair has only been described in a trauma setting. In this case, splenic vein turndown was preferred as the patient was on long-term corticosteroids with a high risk of anastomotic leak.\u0000 Conclusion: This case report showing that splenic vein turndown technique is a feasible option for vascular reconstruction post-pancreatic resection. The main disadvantage of this technique is high risk of segmental portal hypertension if the spleen is not removed concomitantly. For this reason, its utility should be restricted to patients at high risk of pancreatic leak. \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":40532,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2016-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71032921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Laparoscopic partial cholecystectomy: A way of getting out of trouble 腹腔镜胆囊部分切除术:摆脱困境的一种方法
IF 0.1
International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases Pub Date : 2016-08-08 DOI: 10.5348/IJHPD-2016-57-OA-13
Peter Daechul Yoon, T. Pang, M. Siriwardhane, A. Richardson, M. Hollands, H. Pleass, Emma S Johnston, L. Yuen, V. Lam
{"title":"Laparoscopic partial cholecystectomy: A way of getting out of trouble","authors":"Peter Daechul Yoon, T. Pang, M. Siriwardhane, A. Richardson, M. Hollands, H. Pleass, Emma S Johnston, L. Yuen, V. Lam","doi":"10.5348/IJHPD-2016-57-OA-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5348/IJHPD-2016-57-OA-13","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Aims: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is currently the standard treatment for symptomatic gallstones. In the presence of moderate to severe inflammation when dissection of the cholecystohepatic triangle cannot be safely achieved, laparoscopic partial cholecystectomy (LPC) has been proposed as an alternative to open conversion to prevent bile duct injuries. The aim of this study is to review our experience of the technique.\u0000 Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of all patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy under the upper gastrointestinal surgical unit at Westmead Hospital was undertaken. The study included all emergency and elective cases during a period from February 2012 to February 2014. Demographic, clinical, operative and postoperative characteristics including operative technique, placement of a drain, complications, length of hospital stay and histopathology were collected.\u0000 Results: A total of 404 patients underwent LC during the two year study period of which 23 were LPC's. Patients who underwent LPC tended to be older and more likely of the male gender. These patients were also more likely to be an emergency operation and have a higher ASA grade compared to the LC group. Length of stay and operative time tended to be longer. There were five (22%) bile leaks postoperatively and all were successfully managed with postoperative ERCP and stenting. The major complication rate was 35% (8/23) with no bile duct injury or perioperative mortality.\u0000 Conclusion: This current case series adds further evidence to suggest that LPC is a viable alternative to conversion in cases of difficult LC. \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":40532,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2016-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71032827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration versus ERCP/stenting and cholecystectomy: Is a single staged procedure better? 腹腔镜胆总管探查与ERCP/支架置入和胆囊切除术:单阶段手术更好吗?
IF 0.1
International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases Pub Date : 2016-04-08 DOI: 10.5348/IJHPD-2016-55-OA-11
Raju Kadam, Dhananjay Saxena, A. Rana, S. Chhabra, Z. Ahmed, Vikesh Vij, Jeevan Kankaria, R. Jenaw
{"title":"Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration versus ERCP/stenting and cholecystectomy: Is a single staged procedure better?","authors":"Raju Kadam, Dhananjay Saxena, A. Rana, S. Chhabra, Z. Ahmed, Vikesh Vij, Jeevan Kankaria, R. Jenaw","doi":"10.5348/IJHPD-2016-55-OA-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5348/IJHPD-2016-55-OA-11","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Aims: Choledocholithiasis is most common cause of obstructive jaundice. Laparoscopic choledocholithotomy has evolved as an alternative procedure to ERCP/ stenting in the management of choledocholithiasis. This study was aimed to compare the outcomes of laparoscopic CBD exploration with cholecystectomy (group 1) as compared to the conventional two staged procedure involving ERCP/ stenting (group 2).\u0000 Methods: 60 patients admitted to our department (mean age = 45.52, SD = 17.71, 15 males, 45 females) for the management of choledocholithiasis from April 2014 to October 2015 were included in the study. We reviewed retrospectively the patients' data including age, sex, duration of the surgery, intra-operative and postoperative complications, duration of hospital stay, mortality and condition on follow-up.\u0000 Results: Group 1 included 30 patients (mean age 50.76, 21 females, 9 males). The average operative time in this group was 110 minutes (96–145), stone clearance rate was 100%, and average hospital stay was 3.2 days (2–9). Group 2 also included 30 patients (mean age 44.36, 24 females, 6 males) with stone clearance rate of 70% (21 out of 30), average operative time 120.7 minutes (90–167), average hospital stay 9.1 (3–30) days and an average of 2.3 procedures per patient.\u0000 Conclusion: In our study mean operative time, stone clearance rate, average hospital stay and average number of procedures per patient were found to be significantly lower in laparoscopic CBD exploration group. It can be concluded that laparoscopic CBD exploration with cholecystectomy is much safer and cost effective than the conventional two staged procedure involving ERCP/ stenting. \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":40532,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2016-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71032629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Surgery for early stage hepatocellular carcinoma 手术治疗早期肝细胞癌
IF 0.1
International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.5348/IJHPD-2015-33-RA-8
L. Bredt, T. Mierzwa, Alex Francovig Rachid, F. G. Fernandes, J. C. Zanini
{"title":"Surgery for early stage hepatocellular carcinoma","authors":"L. Bredt, T. Mierzwa, Alex Francovig Rachid, F. G. Fernandes, J. C. Zanini","doi":"10.5348/IJHPD-2015-33-RA-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5348/IJHPD-2015-33-RA-8","url":null,"abstract":"Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, and the curative treatment is available only for tumors detected in early stage. In a critical analysis of the therapeutic options in early stage HCC three potential curatives therapies are possible in early stage HCC: total hepatectomy with liver transplantation (LT), partial hepatectomy and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of very small tumors. Total hepatectomy with LT has proven to be the best treatment for operable and resectable disease (BCLC 0 and A) in a cirrhotic liver, the liver resection, RFA, transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) or percutaneous injection of alcohol (PIA) can be considered for those patients with waiting list time up to six months. Partial hepatectomy as definitive therapy should be used only for patients with patients in Child-Pugh A and B without portal hypertension. In patients with inoperable but localized disease (BCLC A), the RFA or PIA can be indicated.","PeriodicalId":40532,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases","volume":"5 1","pages":"47-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71032910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Relieving hepatic steatosis: Another benefit of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors 缓解肝脂肪变性:二肽基肽酶-4 (DPP4)抑制剂的另一个益处
IF 0.1
International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases Pub Date : 2015-07-15 DOI: 10.5348/IJHPD-2015-36-CR-11
Z. Braunstein, Jixin Zhong
{"title":"Relieving hepatic steatosis: Another benefit of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors","authors":"Z. Braunstein, Jixin Zhong","doi":"10.5348/IJHPD-2015-36-CR-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5348/IJHPD-2015-36-CR-11","url":null,"abstract":"Hepatic steatosis is strongly associated with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), both of which are common disorders resulting from obesity [1]. Compared to the general population, there is a higher risk for chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, arising from hepatic steatosis, in diabetic persons [2.3-fold increase of mortality in older onset (diagnosed after age 30) and 4.8-fold increase of mortality in younger onset (diagnosed before age 30)] [2]. Therefore, hepatic steatosis is a key issue in the treatment of T2DM. Furthermore in recent studies, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibition has been suggested to ameliorate hepatic steatosis [3-5]. Oral delivery of glucose induces a greater insulin response than intravenous delivery, a phenomenon called "incretin effect". This effect is mediated by so called "incretin hormones", including glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), two small peptides produced by enteroendocrine L cells and K cells, respectively [6]. One primary role of incretins is to promote postprandial insulin secretion. They increase insulin biosynthesis through a PDX-1- dependent pathway [7]. These incretins can be rapidly inactivated by DPP4 [8]. DPP4 inhibitors are a novel class of oral anti-diabetic drugs with several available in the market for the treatment of diabetes: sitagliptin (Januvia, marketed by Merck & Co., FDA approved 2006), vildagliptin (Galvus, marketed by Novartis, European Medicines Agency approved 2007), Saxagliptin (Onglyza, marketed by Bristol-Myers Squibb and AstraZeneca, FDA approved 2009), linagliptin (Tradjenta, marketed by Eli Lily Co and Boehringer Ingelheim), and alogliptin (Nesina, marketed by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., FDA approved 2013).There are also two DPP4 inhibitors that were approved in Japan in 2012: anagliptin (trade name Suiny) and teneligliptin (trade name Tenelia). DPP4 inhibitors have shown mild effect on glycemia lowering, with a 0.4- 0.8% lowering of HbA1c [9-11]. However, they are weight neutral, easy to use (oral delivery), and well-tolerated (especially with regards to hypoglycemia) and thus widely utilized in clinic. Both clinical trials and experimental evidence indicate DPP4 inhibitors are safe from a cardiovascular standpoint [12- 15]. In a recent paper published in the June 2015 issue of Diabetes, DPP4 inhibition by MK0626, an analog of des-fluoro-sitagliptin (Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, PA), prevented western diet-induced hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance through hepatic lipid remodeling and modulation of hepatic mitochondrial function [3]. We showed that DPP4 inhibition improved liver insulin sensitivity and ameliorated hepatic diacylglycerol accumulation, independent of changes in body weight or adiposity. Triglyceride accumulation in the liver is a major cause of hepatic steatosis and hepatic triglyceride export, via very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), is an important mechanism utilized by the liver to eliminate excessive triglyceri","PeriodicalId":40532,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases","volume":"5 1","pages":"67-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71032520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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