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Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia最新文献

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Les droits humains au prisme des particularismes culturels : quelle alternative ? 文化特殊性下的人权:还有什么选择?
IF 0.1
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2022.2.09
Essodina Bamaze N’Gani
{"title":"Les droits humains au prisme des particularismes culturels : quelle alternative ?","authors":"Essodina Bamaze N’Gani","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2022.2.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2022.2.09","url":null,"abstract":"\"Human Rights through the Lens of Cultural Particularities: What Alternative? While the proclaimed universality of human rights is a guarantee of security and protection for every human being, its implementation faces several cultural roadblocks. This paper clearly posits that the transcendent aspect of universality creates legal foreignness. We postulate that this foreignness is the source of particularistic hatred against the universality of human rights. In the light of this hypothesis, which is illustrated by excisions, this study recommends a translation of the universal language of human rights into local cultural contexts. Such a translation constitutes an effective antidote to any particularistic approach, because we believe that it creates space for shared responsibility towards universality. In this regard, this paper intends to rethink the very foundation of the universality of human rights as rooted in order to eventually demonstrates the relevance of its translation into local cultural contexts. The transcendent vision of human rights (and law in general) is therefore complemented by their taking root perception by the societies they seek to govern. Otherwise, these rights will always be perceived as extraneous values at the endogenous level of cultures. Hence their ineffectiveness. Keywords: Human rights, universality, cultural particularism, excisions, ineffectiveness, translation, rootedness.\"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69212571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking (Dis)fluency Within the Scope of Interactional Linguistics and Gesture Studies 在互动语言学和手势研究的范围内反思(非)流利性
IF 0.1
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2022.2.03
Loulou Kosmala
{"title":"Rethinking (Dis)fluency Within the Scope of Interactional Linguistics and Gesture Studies","authors":"Loulou Kosmala","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2022.2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2022.2.03","url":null,"abstract":"\"The study of so-called ‘disfluency’ phenomena (uh and um, filled and unfilled pauses, self-repairs and the like) has gained a lot of attention in various fields in linguistics in the past few decades, but a majority of studies tend to be production-oriented and often disregard fundamental aspects of face-to-face communication such as interactional dynamics and gesture. This paper presents a multimodal and multilevel model of “inter-fluency”, considering different levels of analysis, mainly, talk, gesture, and interaction, by combining different theoretical frameworks and methodologies in gesture studies and interactional linguistics in order to bridge this gap and go beyond previous cognitive-oriented models. Keywords: Interaction, fluency, gesture, multimodality, interactive model\"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48103068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interactions as Source of the Change of Behavior in Addiction and Recovery from Addiction. An Exploratory Study 相互作用是成瘾行为改变和成瘾恢复的来源。一项探索性研究
IF 0.1
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2022.2.07
C. Varga, Ion Copoeru
{"title":"Interactions as Source of the Change of Behavior in Addiction and Recovery from Addiction. An Exploratory Study","authors":"C. Varga, Ion Copoeru","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2022.2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2022.2.07","url":null,"abstract":"\"Based on the findings about the importance of social support network in the success of treatment and long term recovery, this article will provide an insight of the successful elements in addiction individual and group counseling interaction through which addicts manage to overcome the denial of addiction, to accept the recovery program, to go through the stages of recovery, and to identify appropriate research methods for understanding the phenomenon of interaction in recovery from addictions. This exploratory study will attempt to identify an innovative perspective of the aspects pertaining to the recovery from addiction which are susceptible to be disclosed primarily by using methods inspired by the analysis of interactions. The method used in research is qualitative focus group with addictions counsellors and people in recovery, working in a counseling center. Using the application of ELAN software to annotate and transcribe interactions from the video and audio recordings, it will situate the research on addiction and recovery from addiction in the larger field of investigations on communication processes in human interactions in various cultural, social and professional contexts. Key words: stages of recovery, social support, interactions, group, counselor, peer support, motivation to change, self-efficacy, tools for change, stages of change model\"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69212462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
L’amour enténèbre 爱是永恒的
IF 0.1
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.07
J. Sarfati
{"title":"L’amour enténèbre","authors":"J. Sarfati","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"\"The Darkness of Love. This text defends the idea of the philosophical evil as opposed to purely psychological and/or sociological evil. Philosophical evil is an evil that forces action and reflection in all matters. Love, in the contemporary world, is a victim of this evil and it has been plunged into darkness by mediatizing approaches that drive us to despair. The objective here is to give substance to the concept of love by enlightening it again and taking it out of the vision that is either too relativist or too absolutist in which it has been confined. Keywords: love; evil; subject; Nietzsche \"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48362596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hand and Engraving: from Flocon’s Engravings to Bachelard’s Philosophizing 手与雕刻:从弗洛孔的雕刻到巴舍拉的哲学思考
IF 0.1
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.01
A. Vydra
{"title":"Hand and Engraving: from Flocon’s Engravings to Bachelard’s Philosophizing","authors":"A. Vydra","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"\"This text deals with the relationships between the phenomenalizations of hand and engraving art, especially against the background of Gaston Bachelard’s philosophical commentaries on the works of Albert Flocon. Special space is devoted to the interpretation of Flocon’s engraving of two hands in connection with Escher’s similar lithography. Another thematic field is the role of the tool and the hand equipped with the tool. However, the central axis of this thinking is the interconnection or intertwining of body and matter, the interactive relationship between human being and matter, between visual observation and dynamic haptics, which require a certain force and thus also experience the back pressure of matter. The conclusion of the text draws attention to a specific engraving, such as writing, especially the writing of a philosophical text, as we read about it in Bachelard’s book The Flame of a Candle, the last word of which is—surprisingly—engraving. Keywords: poetics of touching, engraving, instrumentality, resistance of matter, work of art \"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47879408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two Sides of the Same Coin: the Ontology of Money in the Political Economies of David Hume and Adam Smith 同一枚硬币的两面:休谟和斯密政治经济学中的货币本体论
IF 0.1
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.06
Ádám Smrcz
{"title":"Two Sides of the Same Coin: the Ontology of Money in the Political Economies of David Hume and Adam Smith","authors":"Ádám Smrcz","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.06","url":null,"abstract":"\"This paper analyses how the so-called metallist theory of money gave way to functionalism in early modernity. Theoretical metallism held that something, in order to perform the role of money, must bear some intrinsic value. Functionalism, on the contrary, endorsed a social ontology of money claiming that anything could perform that role as long as it was accepted as a means of payment. The paper argues that the early modern discovery of the so-called quantity theory of money played a key role in this transition, since this was the idea to question the inherent valueproofness of commodity money for the first time in history. According to our claim, commodity money was gradually replaced by fiat currencies after the former was no longer was regarded as more valueproof than the latter, and this theoretical struggle is clearly documented by Hume’s and Smith’s respective remarks on the subject. Keywords: quantity theory of money, theoretical metallism, theoretical functionalism, Luis de Molina, John Locke, John Law, David Hume, Adam Smith \"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69212182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Possibilities of a Hand: a Phenomenological Perspective 手的可能性:现象学视角
IF 0.1
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.02
J. Vydrová
{"title":"Possibilities of a Hand: a Phenomenological Perspective","authors":"J. Vydrová","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"\"Our starting point is a phenomenological analysis of the concepts of hand and possibility in relation to human realization and expression, whereby the problem of hand and its movements can be followed in this framework in its peculiarity and uniqueness. With regard to possibility, we follow a certain shift in Husserl’s concept of possibility towards practical possibility, as well as some selected passages in his texts concerning corporeality and constitution. This phenomenological starting point is connected to the question of stimulation (potentiating) of the hand in the creative process; we draw upon insights in texts of a Finnish thinker and architect Juhani Pallasmaa and on examples from fields of art, technology and handicrafts. The goal of the text is the return to the hand and the revival of the sphere of original realization of the man, as opposed to uniformity, excess of impulses, tendency to manipulate or, on the other hand, desensitization, whereby we want to open up a space for stimulation of creativity and deepening of the experience on this basis, whose starting poin Keywords: body, touch, possibility, creation, craft, Edmund Husserl, Juhani Pallasmaa \"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69212046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Body, Music and Electronics: Pierre Schaeffer and the Phenomenology of Music 身体、音乐和电子:皮埃尔·谢弗和音乐现象学
IF 0.1
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.03
M. Liptak
{"title":"Body, Music and Electronics: Pierre Schaeffer and the Phenomenology of Music","authors":"M. Liptak","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"\"The article presents a phenomenological investigation of body and music, with particular emphasis on electronic music. The investigation builds on theoretical framework developed in phenomenological investigations in art by Edmund Husserl, Mikel Dufrenne and Roman Ingarden. It is guided beyond these analyses by investigations of particular musical examples in avant-garde acoustic and electronic music. In the former case it tackles music from which body is being consciously erased. In the latter case, the erasure occurs instantly. This negative approach elucidates the function of body in music. In case of electronic music, the article focuses on writings and music of pioneer of musique concrète, Pierre Schaeffer. Central argument is that electronic music always has been and still is defined by absence of body, here phenomenologically considered as Leib. As a consequence of the phenomenological elucidation, it is ultimately shown that erasure of body has been one of the avant-garde music’s crucial techniques, and that this avant-garde residue remains in electronic music as such, both experimental and mainstream. Keywords: Schaeffer, Husserl, phenomenology, music, body, aesthetics \"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69212160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Notes to a Marxist Phenomenology: the Body and the Machine in Engels’ The Condition of the Working Class in England 马克思主义现象学注释:恩格斯《英国工人阶级状况》中的身体与机器
IF 0.1
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.04
Jon Stewart
{"title":"Notes to a Marxist Phenomenology: the Body and the Machine in Engels’ The Condition of the Working Class in England","authors":"Jon Stewart","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"\"In his The Condition of the Working Class in England, Friedrich Engels outlines systematically the miseries of the workers in England in the context of industrialization. A key to his argument concerns the interface between the human body and the machine. In this article I argue that Engels provides a kind of a phenomenology of the body in his analyses of the relation of the worker to the new machines. The limited secondary literature on Marxism and phenomenology has not been attentive to the detailed attention that is given to the body of the worker in this book. Keywords: handwork, machines, technology, Industrial Revolution, Friedrich Engels, factory work \"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49136288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From a Knight to a Mass Worker: the Development of Ernst Jünger’s View of the Fighting Individual 从一个骑士到一个大众工作者：恩斯特·Jünger战斗个体观的发展
IF 0.1
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.05
P. Šajda
{"title":"From a Knight to a Mass Worker: the Development of Ernst Jünger’s View of the Fighting Individual","authors":"P. Šajda","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2022.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"\"In the article I first examine Ernst Jünger’s thematically structured memoir The Fight as Inner Experience in which he depicts the individual soldier as a committed knightly fighter who is willing to sacrifice his life for an idea. Subsequently I analyze Jünger’s treatise Total Mobilization in which a largely different picture of the fighting individual emerges: a conformist member of the working mass who performs unquestioningly tasks assigned to him by the collective. I explain the reasons for “the victory” of the worker over the knight and highlight important shifts in Jünger’s thinking as well as its ambiguities. Keywords: conflict, enemy, metaphysical community, knight, worker \"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47012949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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