Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia最新文献

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Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.01

B. Oprea

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Corps en souffrance / Corps en vacances. L’écrivain M. Blecher et la peintre Lucia Dem. Bălăcescu dans le sanatorium de Tekirghiol 身体在受苦/身体在度假。作家M. Blecher和画家Lucia Dem。Bălăcescu疗养院内Tekirghiol

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Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.08

Ligia Tudurachi

{"title":"Corps en souffrance / Corps en vacances. L’écrivain M. Blecher et la peintre Lucia Dem. Bălăcescu dans le sanatorium de Tekirghiol","authors":"Ligia Tudurachi","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.08","url":null,"abstract":"\"Suffering bodies/ bodies on vacation. Writer M. Blecher and painter Lucia Dem. Bălăcescu in the Tekirghiol sanatorium. What we propose is an analysis of the creative sharing that two artists, M. Blecher and Lucia Dem. Bălăcescu, both suffering from a bone disease, developed it during their joint hospitalization in the C.T.C sanatorium in Tekirghiol for a year, in 1933-1934. The characteristic of this space is the presence of over 300 children, the sanatorium only exceptionally housing adults. From these children, who have their own way of using play and toys to hide their illness, the two artists learn a childlike way of living their own suffering and feel suggested to cultivate (and) forms of a miniature art. Lucia Dem. Bălăcescu makes a series of 50 mini-gouaches, which he calls Surrealist Fantasies. Blecher, like Robert Walser did in the same years, fantasizes about a miniature writing, designing drawings whose lines are made up of small words to the limit of illegibility. Keywords: sanatorium, heterotopia, collaborative creation, dilettantism, miniature, miniature writing, puppet theater, toys. \"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69212937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Revisiting Donald Moon On The Moral Basis Of The Democratic Welfare State 重新审视唐纳德·文在寅:民主福利国家的道德基础

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Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.09

Olanshile Muideen Adeyanju

{"title":"Revisiting Donald Moon On The Moral Basis Of The Democratic Welfare State","authors":"Olanshile Muideen Adeyanju","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.09","url":null,"abstract":"\"Donald Moon argues that neither rights nor equality can serve as adequate moral or political basis for a welfare state in addressing the Hegel’s dilemma. The Hegel’s dilemma is that organisation of economic life through the market in a democratic state produces great wealth as well as great poverty and individuals in such state fall in either category. The wide gulf in wealth among individuals in a market economy is a problem which a democratic welfare state seeks to address but, for Moon, rights or equality is not adequate moral and political basis of the welfare state for solving the problem. He proposes the principles of economic management, provision of services and social insurance as alternative and adequate bases for a welfare state in addressing the problem. This paper queries Moon’s proposal. The paper argues that Moon’s proposed institutional principles are inadequate in addressing the problem without a fundamental moral and/or political basis upon which these principles can be justifiably founded. The paper posits that rights provide a plausible and adequate foundational moral and political basis for the principles in order to adequately address the problem created by the market economy without jeopardising the idea of human self-respect. Keywords: Democracy, Equality, Social Insurance, Market Economy, Rights, Welfare State \"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69213129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Ethical Aspects of Artificial Intelligence Functioning in the XXIst Century 21世纪人工智能运行的伦理问题

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Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.10

V. Dodonova, R. Dodonov, Kateryna Gorbenko

{"title":"Ethical Aspects of Artificial Intelligence Functioning in the XXIst Century","authors":"V. Dodonova, R. Dodonov, Kateryna Gorbenko","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"\"The article is devoted to the ethical aspects of artificial intelligence functioning. The problem of the safe coexistence of man and artificial intelligence is taking on increasing importance. The definition of artificial intelligence and the explanation of the difference between weak, strong artificial intelligence and super-intelligence are given. The first ethical problem of artificial intelligence functioning is the existential question of human redundancy due to the spread of artificial intelligence. The article emphasizes that artificial intelligence, on the one hand, frees a person from certain areas of activity, facilitating their existence, on the other hand, it makes them superfluous in production and in personal life. The second is the problem of responsibility for the actions of artificial intelligence. The article argues for the necessity of human responsibility for the actions of artificial intelligence because artificial intelligence does not have consciousness. The third problem is the intensification of the phenomenon of stupidity in society. Artificial intelligence creates the conditions for the increasing cleverness of some segments of the population and stupidity of others, which can result in even greater mental and property inequality. Keywords: intelligence, artificial intelligence, ethics, responsibility, legal responsibility, human existential state, problem of redundancy, stupidity. \"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48055372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Kantian Views of Empirical Truth 康德的经验真理观

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Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.02

N. Goldberg

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Hermeneutical Truth and Authorial Intention: Modern Projects 解释学真理与作者意图:现代工程

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Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.03

George Bondor

{"title":"Hermeneutical Truth and Authorial Intention: Modern Projects","authors":"George Bondor","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"\"The aim of this text is to reconstruct the meanings of the concept of hermeneutical truth, as it has been defined and explained in the main projects of modern hermeneutics (Dannhauer, Chladenius, Meier, Schleiermacher, Fr. Schlegel). I will explore the epistemological side of this concept, different from its meaning in hermeneutic ontology. Understood as correctness by modern hermeneutics, truth has been related to the authorial intention. The thesis I am arguing is that the meanings of hermeneutical truth and, related to them, the modern theories of authorial intention differ according to the metaphysical presuppositions that define the thought paradigms of modernity (Cartesianism, Kantianism, Romanticism and German Idealism): the centrality and activism of the self, the rationality of the self, the dependence of knowledge on the ideal of method, the discovery of the unconscious. Some modern hermeneutical theories express the tensions between these philosophical paradigms. However, I will argue that the authorial intention remains a limit of interpretation that prevents the risks of arbitrariness and hermeneutic relativism. Keywords: hermeneutical truth, authorial intention, interpretation, understanding, hermeneutics of suspicion, Modern metaphysics. \"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47202072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Intertwinement: The Modalities Of The Ungraspable 交织:不可把握的形态

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Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.06

Alžbeta Kuchtová

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The Reception of Participatory Art. The Case of Documenta Fifteen 参与式艺术的接受——以Documenta十五为例

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Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.07

Gizela Horváth

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Einfühlung – Interpretation – Einverstehende Apperzeption. versuch einer kritischen Erklärung der ersten Ausarbeitung einer Fremdwahrnehmungstheorie Edmund Husserls 统一，判断力有人批评艾德蒙休瑟的外貌

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Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.05

P. Sandu

{"title":"Einfühlung – Interpretation – Einverstehende Apperzeption. versuch einer kritischen Erklärung der ersten Ausarbeitung einer Fremdwahrnehmungstheorie Edmund Husserls","authors":"P. Sandu","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"\"Empathy – Interpretation – (Interpreting) Apperception. Attempts to Explain Husserl’s First Steps Towards a Theory of Intersubjectivity. The aim of this paper is to investigate Husserl’s first steps towards a theory of intersubjectivity and his early attempts to solve the intricate questions pertaining to the constitution of alter ego. The starting point of this investigation is Husserl’s critical examination of the concept of empathy theorized by Th. Lipps and his contention that empathy cannot be a passive and rather quasi-instinctive activity of the ego, but must be grounded in a kind of analogy between my own body and that of the other. This first attempt to explain in phenomenological terms how an ego can be aware of and perceive other thigs as egos is marred by difficulties that force Husserl to constantly rethink the question of the constitution of the alter ego and propose new ways of conceiving the special kind of apperception that opens up the possibility of perceiving the others as alter egos. Keywords: pure ego, alter ego, empathy, embodiment, interpretation, apperception. \"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":"186 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69212914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Logical and Rhetorical Structure of News. Case Study 新闻的逻辑修辞结构。个案研究

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Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.04

D. Cotoara, Hanen Marouani, P. Tomi

{"title":"Logical and Rhetorical Structure of News. Case Study","authors":"D. Cotoara, Hanen Marouani, P. Tomi","doi":"10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2023.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"\"Usually, we read news to form opinions and expand our knowledge. However, especially in the past years, more and more publications are moving apart from being objective. Therefore, we get biased knowledge. In this article, we aim to observe the way information is passed from a logical and rhetorical point of view in different publications. By this, we do not aim to evaluate the morality of the publications or journalists in questions, our aim is purely theoretical (i.e. logical and rhetorical). In order to be able to provide such an analysis, we picked different pieces of news with the same topic from various publications. The chosen topic is irrelevant to the theoretical content, therefore we do not aim to focus on its political or social implications. The decision was made in order to have sufficient material to provide a proper theoretical analysis. It should also be added that any evaluative terms that are going to be used in this article (e.g. ‘biased’, ‘subjective’, ‘not objective’, ‘one-sided’, etc.) are strictly directed to a theoretical perspective, not a moral, social or political one. As already mentioned, our aim is as theoretical as possible: we are interested in the logical and rhetorical structure of a piece of information. Keywords: logical fallacies, manipulation, rhetoric, arguments. \"","PeriodicalId":40516,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philosophia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49316638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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