21世纪人工智能运行的伦理问题

IF 0.1 0 PHILOSOPHY
V. Dodonova, R. Dodonov, Kateryna Gorbenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章专门讨论人工智能功能的伦理问题。人类与人工智能安全共存的问题正变得越来越重要。给出了人工智能的定义,并解释了弱、强、超智能的区别。人工智能功能的第一个伦理问题是由于人工智能的传播而导致的人类冗余的存在问题。文章强调,人工智能一方面使人从某些活动领域中解放出来,便利了他们的存在,另一方面使他们在生产和个人生活中成为多余的人。第二个是人工智能行为的责任问题。由于人工智能没有意识,因此人类对人工智能的行为负有责任是必要的。第三个问题是社会上愚蠢现象的加剧。人工智能为一部分人越来越聪明而另一部分人越来越愚蠢创造了条件,这可能导致更大的精神和财产不平等。关键词:智能、人工智能、伦理、责任、法律责任、人类存在状态、冗余问题、愚蠢。”
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethical Aspects of Artificial Intelligence Functioning in the XXIst Century
"The article is devoted to the ethical aspects of artificial intelligence functioning. The problem of the safe coexistence of man and artificial intelligence is taking on increasing importance. The definition of artificial intelligence and the explanation of the difference between weak, strong artificial intelligence and super-intelligence are given. The first ethical problem of artificial intelligence functioning is the existential question of human redundancy due to the spread of artificial intelligence. The article emphasizes that artificial intelligence, on the one hand, frees a person from certain areas of activity, facilitating their existence, on the other hand, it makes them superfluous in production and in personal life. The second is the problem of responsibility for the actions of artificial intelligence. The article argues for the necessity of human responsibility for the actions of artificial intelligence because artificial intelligence does not have consciousness. The third problem is the intensification of the phenomenon of stupidity in society. Artificial intelligence creates the conditions for the increasing cleverness of some segments of the population and stupidity of others, which can result in even greater mental and property inequality. Keywords: intelligence, artificial intelligence, ethics, responsibility, legal responsibility, human existential state, problem of redundancy, stupidity. "
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