{"title":"Cultura vasca y regionalismo franquista: Julio Urquijo y los estudios vascos en la posguerra.","authors":"Antón Ugarte Muñoz","doi":"10.1344/cercles2019.22.1006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/cercles2019.22.1006","url":null,"abstract":"Basque culture and Francoist regionalism could be expressed officially during the dictatorship as long as they did not rise to the level of a political grievance or a demand that might fuel peripheral nationalism. This paper examines the cultural continuities of Basque nationalism under Francoism, with particular emphasis on the figure of the bibliophile Julio Urquijo and his relationships with Francoist institutions and figures as well as with Basque nationalists in exile.","PeriodicalId":40505,"journal":{"name":"Cercles-Revista d Historia Cultural","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66381365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El presente de la historia cultural.","authors":"E. Hernández Sandoica","doi":"10.1344/cercles2019.22.1002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/cercles2019.22.1002","url":null,"abstract":"Without any claim to exhaustivity, this essay offers an overview of recent cultural history. Given that any attempt to cover the subject in its entirety would be futile, the text begins with an introductory section that raises the issue and proceeds to a second section of sector-wide assessments in which the author evaluates and weighs up the main strands in the profound transformation that has led to the rise and growing centrality of cultural history. From there, the third section concludes with a specific treatment of changes introduced by women’s history and its feminist perspectives, a crucial theoretical vector in the current construction of discourses around subjectivity","PeriodicalId":40505,"journal":{"name":"Cercles-Revista d Historia Cultural","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66381322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interpretant el segle xx. Primera aproximació.","authors":"Casassas i Ymbert Jordi","doi":"10.1344/cercles2019.22.1005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/cercles2019.22.1005","url":null,"abstract":"This essay explores the chronological boundaries of the subject matter, asking whether it is still justifiable to date the origin of “today’s world” to the year 1945. The text is divided into four sections that range from some preliminary considerations of the essay’s underlying motivations to an understanding of the century based on its periodization. They also examine the main explanatory axes of the twentieth century and offer some additional considerations that underscore the importance of events.","PeriodicalId":40505,"journal":{"name":"Cercles-Revista d Historia Cultural","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66381356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El socialisme a la premsa progressista i republicanodemòcrata barcelonina durant el trienni esparterista (1840-1843)","authors":"Quim Serra Toro","doi":"10.1344/CERCLES2018.21.1006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/CERCLES2018.21.1006","url":null,"abstract":"El present article preten comprendre com el socialisme va influir amb el seu ideari a Barcelona durant el Trienni Esparterista (1840-1843), per a la qual cosa ens centrarem en un dels mitjans de difusio d’idees: la premsa. A traves de les publicacions periodiques progressistes i republicanodemocrates analitzarem com es dona aquesta transmissio d’idees en relacio amb el context historic concret i quins efectes tingue aixo, des de la debilitat o absencia de cossos doctrinals d’autor fins a la consolidacio d’un discurs social al si del liberalisme mes avancat.","PeriodicalId":40505,"journal":{"name":"Cercles-Revista d Historia Cultural","volume":"1 1","pages":"159-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47669212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Una biografia del prehistoriador Lluís Pericot","authors":"Agustí G. Larios","doi":"10.1344/CERCLES2018.21.1009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/CERCLES2018.21.1009","url":null,"abstract":"Ressenya de l'obra: Francisco Gracia Alonso, Lluis Pericot. Un prehistoriador entre dos epocas, Pamplona/Iruna, Urgoiti, 2017","PeriodicalId":40505,"journal":{"name":"Cercles-Revista d Historia Cultural","volume":"1 1","pages":"211-215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46038453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Per a Joaquim Capdevila i Capdevila","authors":"Mariona Lladonosa","doi":"10.1344/CERCLES2018.21.1007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/CERCLES2018.21.1007","url":null,"abstract":"Ara fara un any que ens va deixar Joaquim Capdevila i Capdevila (Malda, 1967 – Lleida, 2017), intel·lectual i academic de la Universi· tat de Lleida especialista en semiotica i en historia cultural.","PeriodicalId":40505,"journal":{"name":"Cercles-Revista d Historia Cultural","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49570505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dictadura modernizante, (seudo)opinión pública y dualismo cultural en la España de los años sesenta","authors":"J. Soro","doi":"10.1344/cercles2018.21.1003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/cercles2018.21.1003","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa reconstruccion de una opinion publica tuvo, en el caso espanol, algunas caracteristicas que la diferenciaron de las democracias surgidas de la derrota del fascismo. La larga duracion y la evolucion de la dictadura franquista posibilitaron la apertura de ciertos espacios de debate en su fase final, tras la aprobacion de la Ley de Prensa e Imprenta en 1966. Sin embargo, esos espacios estuvieron lejos de constituir una opinion publica normalizada, y surgieron, sobre todo, de la resistencia de la sociedad civil. Ademas, hubo niveles de socializacion distintos segun los medios de comunicacion: la prensa se dirigia a una minoria lectora, mas movilizada en su apoyo u oposicion a la dictadura, mientras que la television y la radio abarcaban a un publico mucho mas amplio, con un predominio de actitudes desmovilizadas. A diferencia de la construccion del welfare europeo de posguerra, donde el acceso al disfrute del ocio y la cultura se contemplaba como uno de los objetivos del bienestar economico, la modernizacion franquista trato deliberadamente de evitar la formacion de una ciudadania. Un modelo de dualizacion cultural que dejo como herencia la naciente democracia EnglishIn Spain, the reconstruction of public opinion had a number of characteristics that differentiated it from the democracies emerging after the defeat of fascism. Because of the longevity and evolution of Franco’s dictatorship, certain spaces for debate opened up in its final phase after the adoption of the Press and Printing Law of 1966. These spaces, however, were a far cry from normalised public opinion; rather, they arose primarily out of the resistance of civil society. In addition, the levels of socialisation varied by form of media: the printed press addressed a minority readership, which was more highly mobilised in its support for or opposition to the dictatorship, while television and radio reached a much wider public, where demobilised attitudes were predominant. Unlike the construction of the post-war European welfare state in which access to leisure and culture was regarded as one of the aims of economic well-being, Francoist modernisation took deliberate steps to avoid the formation of a citizenry, leaving the legacy of a model of cultural dualism for the nascent democracy that followed","PeriodicalId":40505,"journal":{"name":"Cercles-Revista d Historia Cultural","volume":"1 1","pages":"67-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46044108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Se cambian los tiempos, se cambia la voluntad: edición, lectura y cambio cultural en el Portugal de los largos años sesenta","authors":"D. Melo","doi":"10.1344/CERCLES2018.21.1001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/CERCLES2018.21.1001","url":null,"abstract":"En los lungos anos («largos anos») sesenta, se produjeron cambios relevantes en Portugal: el refuerzo de la urbanizacion, de los servicios y de la alfabetizacion; la guerra colonial, la emigracion y los nuevos exiliados. Este periodo culmino con la caida de una de las dictaduras mas longevas. La guerra y el extremo cierre sociocultural explican la radicalizacion imparable de las generaciones mas jovenes, que comenzo en la universidad y en las elites, y se extendio por gran parte de la sociedad. En los ambitos cultural y educativo, los cambios mas relevantes se encaminaron, casi todos, a la democratizacion, a distintos niveles, o a la revolucion, la emancipacion y la utopia. En este articulo se va a tratar de localizar algunos de los hitos de este cambio, en particular las propuestas del mundo editorial y de las bibliotecas, y las formas alternativas de leer y sintonizar con nuevos mundos y companeros de viaje.","PeriodicalId":40505,"journal":{"name":"Cercles-Revista d Historia Cultural","volume":"21 1","pages":"15-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46900531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Los intelectuales griegos ante la dictadura de los coroneles","authors":"Kostis Kornetis","doi":"10.1344/cercles2018.21.1002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/cercles2018.21.1002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the dialectical relationship between culture and politics in Greece under the so-called Regime of the Colonels (1967-74). It examines how new trends not only in the print world, but also in cinema, theatre and music, gave shape to new cultural identities, radicalising segments of the population, particularly students, who emulated the spirit of 1968 witnessed elsewhere. Alternative forms of culture arose in juxtaposition to the military junta, taking on various elements cercles_21_1002.indd 47 27/11/18 9:55","PeriodicalId":40505,"journal":{"name":"Cercles-Revista d Historia Cultural","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47072575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Josep M. Castellet: testimonio personal de su colaboración con el Congreso por la Libertad de la Cultura","authors":"Olga Glondys","doi":"10.1344/cercles2018.21.1005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/cercles2018.21.1005","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl articulo presenta, en su contexto historico y cultural, fragmentos de una serie de entrevistas con Josep Maria Castellet, realizadas por la autora en los anos 2009-2010, sobre su colaboracion con el Congreso por la Libertad de la Cultura. Como temas principales aparecen asuntos relacionados con la financiacion encubierta del organismo, con las polemicas derivadas de las rivalidades entre diferentes grupos de oposicion y con las transformaciones ideologicas y esteticas del propio Castellet, asi como aspectos vinculados a cuestiones como la solidaridad, la influencia y la libertad intelectual en el contexto de la lucha antifranquista y la guerra fria EnglishThis paper presents excerpts from a series of interviews with Josep Maria Castellet conducted by the author in 2009-2010 on the subject of Castellet’s collaboration with the Congress for Cultural Freedom. Against the backdrop of their historical and cultural context, the excerpts primarily address topics such as the issues relating to the organisation’s covert funding, the controversies stoked by rivalries among various opposition groups, and the ideological and aesthetic transformations undergone by Castellet himself, as well as aspects linked to questions like solidarity, influence and intellectual freedom in the context of the anti-Franco struggle and the Cold War","PeriodicalId":40505,"journal":{"name":"Cercles-Revista d Historia Cultural","volume":"1 1","pages":"131-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48583505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}