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Becoming a Version: The Case of Walter Anderson's Studies of Yiddish Folk Narratives 成为一个版本：以沃尔特·安德森的意第绪语民间叙事研究为例
Narrative Culture Pub Date : 2021-03-06 DOI: 10.13110/NARRCULT.8.1.0129
D. Schrire
{"title":"Becoming a Version: The Case of Walter Anderson's Studies of Yiddish Folk Narratives","authors":"D. Schrire","doi":"10.13110/NARRCULT.8.1.0129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/NARRCULT.8.1.0129","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Variants and versions are key concepts in narrative studies. This article reconsiders these concepts in light of Walter Anderson's pioneering studies of Yiddish folklore in the 1920s. Anderson collected Yiddish narratives in Minsk while he was a teacher in Jewish gymnasia, turning them into versions of international tale types in his publications. An analysis of these studies demonstrate how folk narratives and scholarly narratives are intertwined. By examining teacher'pupil relations and the political context of these Yiddish narratives, this article stresses the collaborative nature of version-making, substituting the question ofwhich stories are versions with the question of when a story becomes a version","PeriodicalId":40483,"journal":{"name":"Narrative Culture","volume":"8 1","pages":"129 - 154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42141356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
#MeToo: Cri de Coeur and Cri de Corps (A Cry from the Heart and Body of a Woman) #MeToo:一个女人内心和身体的呐喊
Narrative Culture Pub Date : 2021-03-06 DOI: 10.13110/NARRCULT.8.1.0001
Kaye Turner
{"title":"#MeToo: Cri de Coeur and Cri de Corps (A Cry from the Heart and Body of a Woman)","authors":"Kaye Turner","doi":"10.13110/NARRCULT.8.1.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/NARRCULT.8.1.0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40483,"journal":{"name":"Narrative Culture","volume":"8 1","pages":"1 - 6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45941379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Refuge in the Rock: Chthonic Rescue and Other Narrations of Women in Peril 岩石中的避难所：对处于危险中的女性的Chthonic营救和其他叙述
Narrative Culture Pub Date : 2021-03-06 DOI: 10.13110/NARRCULT.8.1.0082
M. Mills
{"title":"Refuge in the Rock: Chthonic Rescue and Other Narrations of Women in Peril","authors":"M. Mills","doi":"10.13110/NARRCULT.8.1.0082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/NARRCULT.8.1.0082","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article explores dimensions of motifs of rescue of women in peril from dangerous others: religious, political, or ethnic enemies; malevolent supernaturals; or unacceptable human suitors. Defense of women's chastity and sexual vulnerability are immediate and pervasive communal concerns. Across an array of Persian-language oral and written narrative genres, what kinds of rescue/escape are possible and impossible? What are the forms of female agency entailed by different scenarios (differentiated by genre)? What is tellable, what is untellable, by whom, to whom? The parameters of possibility align with genre: sacred legend appears to be backed in some cases by older mythic associations; romance and folktale are identified by tellers as fictional and fanciful; local oral historical accounts and personal experience narratives have constraints on tellability related to the social vulnerability of victims. These thematic variations on female peril and rescue may propagate orally in local communities then also appear in written form as legends, tales, memorates, historical and journalistic accounts, and memoirs intended for different audiences. In a cultural area where the peaceful (and consensual) seclusion of women in protected domestic space was traditionally regarded as an index of social order and well-being, a striking element of certain legends is that of immobilized sequestration as both escape and consecrated agency for women. The place of refuge also becomes a locus of female sacred power.","PeriodicalId":40483,"journal":{"name":"Narrative Culture","volume":"8 1","pages":"105 - 82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43105029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Architecture and Female Characterization in Three Tales of Evangeline 建筑与伊万杰琳三个故事中的女性形象
Narrative Culture Pub Date : 2021-03-06 DOI: 10.13110/NARRCULT.8.1.0106
Christine A. Jones
{"title":"Architecture and Female Characterization in Three Tales of Evangeline","authors":"Christine A. Jones","doi":"10.13110/NARRCULT.8.1.0106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/NARRCULT.8.1.0106","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article reads the well-known poem Evangeline by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow through the work of a Francophone writer of the next generation, Sidonie de la Houssaye. Both use the metaphor of the heroine as a bird, but in the poem, Evangeline's desperate fate is contained and symbolized by a historic architectural home for birds:the dovecote. The motif of the dove resonates with the generalized containment of the heroine in ATU510A and specifically with the Grimms' \"Aschenputtel\" (KHM 21), wherein doves facilitate the heroine's freedom from containment. Although not contained physically in the poem, Longfellow's heroine is narratively contained: she will never fly freely to her love and nest with him. When La Houssaye recasts Evangeline, she frees her from the dovecote. Her bird forges her own home and thereby becomes a symbol of French resilience","PeriodicalId":40483,"journal":{"name":"Narrative Culture","volume":"8 1","pages":"106 - 128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46872718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taken into the Mountain: Cavernous and Categorical Entrapments 进入山区:洞穴和分类陷阱
Narrative Culture Pub Date : 2021-03-06 DOI: 10.13110/NARRCULT.8.1.0021
Joann Conrad
{"title":"Taken into the Mountain: Cavernous and Categorical Entrapments","authors":"Joann Conrad","doi":"10.13110/NARRCULT.8.1.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/NARRCULT.8.1.0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article's focus is the intersection of sexual and textual violence against women in traditional narratives as they have come to be mediated through folkloric and narrative processes. It argues that stories about women's (sexually motivated) abduction and containment function at the narrative, typological, and structural levels to sustain a gendered hierarchy that works to contain/constrain women. Although the gendering of these narratives inheres in much of the material, the interventions on the part of institutions, publishers, editors, collectors, translators, scholars, and folklorists in general have organized, selected, explicated, and canonized some tales at the expens of others that has maintained an entrenched patriarchal privilege by denying the sexual violence that is at the heart of these same narratives. With an exploration of the wide-ranging Scandinavian theme of Bergtagning (taken into the mountain) across multiple genres and in the context of its editorial and publishing history, this article traces the narrative processes that shape the discursive field through which threads a gender ideology that asserts and normalizes male privilege.","PeriodicalId":40483,"journal":{"name":"Narrative Culture","volume":"8 1","pages":"21 - 57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43286175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Female Madness and the Feminine Monstrous: Genre as Confinement and Genre as Affective Repository 女性疯狂与女性畸形:作为禁锢的体裁与作为情感宝库的体裁
Narrative Culture Pub Date : 2021-03-06 DOI: 10.13110/NARRCULT.8.1.0058
Nataša Polgar
{"title":"Female Madness and the Feminine Monstrous: Genre as Confinement and Genre as Affective Repository","authors":"Nataša Polgar","doi":"10.13110/NARRCULT.8.1.0058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/NARRCULT.8.1.0058","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay addresses the period of the second half of the nineteenth century, in which the genre of belief legends plays a key role in understanding the mechanisms of ideology and its repercussions on the interconnectedness of madness, the monstrous and the feminine in the social and cultural context, in which different types of women's transgressions are more often and more severely sanctioned, thus affecting the psychiatric discourse. Using archival material from the first psychiatric institution in Croatia, the article interrogates the role of a specific type of female patient narratives featuring demonological beings, called belief legends by folklore studies, and their fundamental discursive incompatibility with psychiatric, scientific, rational and male discourse, which interprets belief legends simply as a symptom of madness.","PeriodicalId":40483,"journal":{"name":"Narrative Culture","volume":"8 1","pages":"58 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49222090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Shades of Misogyny: Medieval Versions of the Seven Sages Tradition from a Gender Perspective Misogyny的阴影：从性别角度看七贤传统的中世纪版本
Narrative Culture Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.13110/narrcult.7.2.0119
A. Reynders, Remco Sleiderink
{"title":"Shades of Misogyny: Medieval Versions of the Seven Sages Tradition from a Gender Perspective","authors":"A. Reynders, Remco Sleiderink","doi":"10.13110/narrcult.7.2.0119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/narrcult.7.2.0119","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40483,"journal":{"name":"Narrative Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"119 - 123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47837001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Misogyny and the Trends of a European Success: The French Prose Roman des sept sages de Rome Misogyny与欧洲成功的趋势——法国散文《罗马圣贤集》
Narrative Culture Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.13110/narrcult.7.2.0165
Yasmina Foehr-Janssens, Nicole Kunkel, Carys Gadsden, A. Reynders, Remco Sleiderink, Bea Lundt, Alexandra Hoffmann
{"title":"Misogyny and the Trends of a European Success: The French Prose Roman des sept sages de Rome","authors":"Yasmina Foehr-Janssens, Nicole Kunkel, Carys Gadsden, A. Reynders, Remco Sleiderink, Bea Lundt, Alexandra Hoffmann","doi":"10.13110/narrcult.7.2.0165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/narrcult.7.2.0165","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Since the thirteenth Century, the Old French Roman des sept sages de Rome has given birth to a wide narrative tradition all over Europe. This paper discusses the misogynistic aspects of the Seven Sages' tales collection in the context of its impressive difffusion. Several embedded tales such as Tentamina occur for the fijirst time in French version and clearly reinforce this tendency. However, scrutiny of the interactions between frame story and embedded tales enable us to a very powerful literary example of the polyphonic use of tale telling, we can mitigate this statement. In spite of its misogynistic tone, the clash of agonistic points of view make it possible to hear the fijictitious voice of a women's protest against the homogeneity of masculine knowledge and power. Facing this question, we will rely on the widespread French Prose Version A of the Roman des sept sages that is at the root of the fijirst European expansion of this narrative tradition.","PeriodicalId":40483,"journal":{"name":"Narrative Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"119 - 123 - 124 - 144 - 145 - 164 - 165 - 180 - 181 - 197 - 198 - 215 - 216 - 226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43395691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Angry Men: On Emotions and Masculinities in Samarqandī's Sindbād-nāmeh 愤怒的男人：论撒马尔罕信德省的情感和男子气概
Narrative Culture Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.13110/narrcult.7.2.0145
A. Hoffmann
{"title":"Angry Men: On Emotions and Masculinities in Samarqandī's Sindbād-nāmeh","authors":"A. Hoffmann","doi":"10.13110/narrcult.7.2.0145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/narrcult.7.2.0145","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Ẓahīrī Samarqandī's Sindbād-nāmeh, written ca. 1160-1164 CE, is the oldest extant Persian version of the frame tale known as \"The Seven Sages.\" Through a comparison with near-contemporary ethics, this article argues that the Sindbād-nāmeh provided \"working through emotion\" tales for its male readership. Some of the tales in the Sindbād-nāmeh typically presented as warning against the dangers of haste are, on a deeper level, narrating the consequences of anger, or in some cases, fear. Furthermore, stories framed as 'wiles of women tales' also warn against other 'vices of the soul' such as excessive appetite or desire, while other tales address male sexual anxieties.","PeriodicalId":40483,"journal":{"name":"Narrative Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"145 - 164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49357519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chwedleu Seith Doethon Rufein, the Middle Welsh Les Sept Sages de Rome: An Inadequate Rendering or a New Perspective on This Internationally Popular Tale? 中威尔士《罗马圣哲》:对这一国际流行故事的不充分解读还是新视角?
Narrative Culture Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.13110/narrcult.7.2.0198
Carys Gadsden
{"title":"Chwedleu Seith Doethon Rufein, the Middle Welsh Les Sept Sages de Rome: An Inadequate Rendering or a New Perspective on This Internationally Popular Tale?","authors":"Carys Gadsden","doi":"10.13110/narrcult.7.2.0198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/narrcult.7.2.0198","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article sets out to explore some of the diffferences between Chwedlau Saith Doethion Rhufain, the Welsh version of Seven Sages of Rome, and its parent, the Old French Sept Sages de Rome, and suggest some reasons for these. The most obvious diffference is that the Welsh redaction is far shorter than the French, being about a third of its length. Another is that some of the tales appear in a diffferent position within the frame story, with one even changing sides in the argument, a most unusual feature. We also fijind that one tale which is present in all other versions of the Sept Sages is completely omitted from the Welsh, being replaced by a new story of the writer's own invention. Therefore, should we dismiss the Welsh version as a pale imitation of the French Sept Sages, an inferior, flawed product of an imperfect memory? Or is it a deliberately crafted work, refashioned to appeal to the native Welsh literary audience and having its own individual agenda? On closer examination it is possible to discern a defijinite programme on the part of the redactor, named in one manuscript (Oxford, Jesus MS 20) as Llewelyn Offfeiriad, Llewelyn the Priest. He brings a fresh approach to the traditional rendering of the Sept Sages tradition; tempering the out and out misogyny usually associated with the tales by the use of traditional Welsh literature, thereby adding an extra dimension to the narrative.","PeriodicalId":40483,"journal":{"name":"Narrative Culture","volume":"7 1","pages":"198 - 215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46898100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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