A. R. Ananda, D. Danudirdjo, A. W. Setiawan, T. Mengko
{"title":"Development of LED Based Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Reader","authors":"A. R. Ananda, D. Danudirdjo, A. W. Setiawan, T. Mengko","doi":"10.1109/ICSIMA50015.2021.9526331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSIMA50015.2021.9526331","url":null,"abstract":"Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay or better known as ELISA is a method commonly used for detecting antigen / antibody in the blood sample taken from the patient. The presence of antigen / antibody is detected for diagnosing viral infection such as Hepatitis, HIV or malaria. Although this method is gold standard for viral detection, this method is rarely use due to additional equipment need for the test. The ELISA reader that being designed use wavelength of 450 nm for the measurement and measured the optical density using 8 silicone photodiode. To guarantee that every photodiode have the same wavelength, the light source are split into 8 individual channel using fiber optic. Verification method is done by comparing the measurement result from the ELISA that been designed and compare it with commercial ELISA reader. The result show that ELISA reader that been designed have measurement range from 0.03 OD to 1.62 OD with correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.962. The error from the ELISA reader that been designed is $0.091 pm 0.096$ OD","PeriodicalId":404811,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 7th International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications (ICSIMA)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131298557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dandi Hanafi Anwar, M. Wildan, Rohanda, Yadi Mardiansyah, L. Kamelia, E. A. Z. Hamidi
{"title":"Design and Implementation of Wereng Pest Based on Internet of Things","authors":"Dandi Hanafi Anwar, M. Wildan, Rohanda, Yadi Mardiansyah, L. Kamelia, E. A. Z. Hamidi","doi":"10.1109/ICSIMA50015.2021.9526317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSIMA50015.2021.9526317","url":null,"abstract":"Wereng pest is one of the pests that can damage rice crops to affect rice yields. Extermination of wereng pest required an environmentally friendly tool using LED light bulbs and internet-based ultrasonic waves of things that can be controlled using a smartphone. In this wereng pest control system using LED lights as a pest trap and using ultrasonic waves as a wereng repellend. In this system, an ultrasonic generator is designed using IC NE555 as a pulse wave generator producing ultrasonic waves up to $gt50$ kHz. The results of the performance test of LED lights obtained the average catch of wereng pest as many as 162.2 pests. At the same time, the results of ultrasonic wave performance testing set at a frequency of 40kHz with a distance of 3 meters take an average of 8 hours 3.2 minutes to eradicate pest wereng, while a distance of 6 meters takes an average of 13 hours 2.4 minutes to destroy wereng pest. Accu endurance test results in this study obtained an average time of 15 hours 35.1 minutes in a single charge. So this tool is very environmentally friendly and effective, and efficient in eradicating wereng pest.","PeriodicalId":404811,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 7th International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications (ICSIMA)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127966710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Keynote 2 : Medicine 4.0: AI and IoT, The New Revolution","authors":"E. Pasero","doi":"10.1109/icsima50015.2021.9525931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsima50015.2021.9525931","url":null,"abstract":"Medicine 4.0 is a great revolution in inpatient care. New horizons are possible today. Covid 19 has highlighted problems that have existed for a long time. Relocation of services means remote monitoring, remote diagnoses without direct contact between the doctor and the patient. Hospitals are freed from routine tests performed by patients at home and reported by doctors on the internet. As a result, potentially dangerous conditions can be prevented. During the Covid emergency, everybody can check his condition and ask for a medical visit (swab) only when really necessary. It is true telemedicine and is not WhatsApp where an elder tries to chat with a doctor. It is a smart device able to measure objective vital parameters and send them to a health care center. Of course, Medicine 4.0 requires new technologies for smart sensors. These devices need to be very easy to use, fast, reliable, and low cost. Both people and doctors must accept them. Medicine 4.0 can use AI both to perform parameter measurements and to manage the monitoring of multiple patients.","PeriodicalId":404811,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 7th International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications (ICSIMA)","volume":"25 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131817970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of SNR at the Humidity Atmosphere using Millimeter-wave","authors":"I. Elmutasim, Izzeldin Ibrahim Mohamed Abdelaziz","doi":"10.1109/ICSIMA50015.2021.9526310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSIMA50015.2021.9526310","url":null,"abstract":"Air quality is becoming a more serious subject in recent times, particularly when influencing human beings, the environment, and service sectors such as meteorology, healthcare, and wireless communication technology. The public is concerned about atmospheric contents, which could negatively impact while conveying infections, particles, and unwanted gas. The wide affected range of service sectors could become hot weather, which is well known at Qatar state and whole gulf countries. Moreover, the contamination from various manufacturers in desert weather gives a unique opportunity to study the impact of climate behavior and provide attention to the values obtained during the seasons. This work has investigated Qatar's humidity, one of the environmental effects that combine dry air with water vapor and lead to reduced air quality hence the human respiratory health using millimeter-wave frequencies as a promising upcoming technology band. The study utilized a gas path loss model that respects humidity with other parameters to achieve an efficient value reliable wireless communication system to help the cutting-edge innovation suppliers in the comparable areas reinforce the service via accomplishing customer demands. The model uses the highest and lowest humidity values, 29g/m3 and 13g/m3, respectively, in high frequencies and under the two fixed bandwidths 28 and 112 Mbps. The result demonstrated the stark contrast in attenuation values, particularly when reaching the peak humidity that gives notification that the capacity could become swinging even under the fixed bandwidth based on SNR affected by humidity, which shows more influence than other parameters such as temperature and pressure. The work utilizes comprehensively real values to incorporate the influences in link attenuation and capacity throughput to obtain a robust model that would become significant to wireless designers.","PeriodicalId":404811,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 7th International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications (ICSIMA)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131601341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Arik Geraldy Fauzi, Husneni Mukhtar, D. Rahmawati
{"title":"Assessment of Postural Stability Using an Affordable and Simple Force Platform","authors":"Muhammad Arik Geraldy Fauzi, Husneni Mukhtar, D. Rahmawati","doi":"10.1109/ICSIMA50015.2021.9526294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSIMA50015.2021.9526294","url":null,"abstract":"Stability assessment of human posture is an important part in supporting the diagnosis of doctors in the departments of medical rehabilitation, physiotherapy, and audiology. This study proposes a simple and inexpensive assessment system that can be used as an alternative to the existing commercial system by using a Wheatstone bridge with eight load cells that are placed in such a way at the bottom of a plate. Calculations of COP (Center of Pressure) and Approximate Entropy (ApEn) were used to measure the stability of the test subject's posture when standing on the platform in time series represented in the statokinesigram and stabilogram mappings as a planar trajectory of the COP when the subject controls the body balance. The test result of trajectory mapping in this study demonstrated that the test subject showed the body tendency to maintain a stable posture in the anterior-posterior (AP) and the medial-lateral (ML) directions. Approximate Entropy is then used as an indicator for assessing the COP oscillations. A consistent, greater number of ApEn values is resulted in this study with $gamma$ value of 0.2 that indicates postural stability of quiet, standing subjects, as reported in some literatures. The developed system is capable of presenting the regularity increasing of human postural sway or stability.","PeriodicalId":404811,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 7th International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications (ICSIMA)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114506237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aiman Azrael Shaiful Nahar Sukri, S. S. Z. Nazri, M. S. Hadi, A. Jamali, H. Yatim, I. Darus
{"title":"Hub Angle Control for A Single Link Flexible Manipulator Based on Cuckoo Search Algorithm","authors":"Aiman Azrael Shaiful Nahar Sukri, S. S. Z. Nazri, M. S. Hadi, A. Jamali, H. Yatim, I. Darus","doi":"10.1109/ICSIMA50015.2021.9526319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSIMA50015.2021.9526319","url":null,"abstract":"F1exible manipulators are one of the promising devices that can be applied in many fields especially in automation and manufacturing fields as they are designed to reduce energy consumption and increase the speed of operation. However, agitation process experienced in the complex structure of the system which causes unwanted vibration will affect the precision of operation. Thus, an efficient control system is required to make them functional. Therefore, the development of an accurate model of flexible manipulator was presented prior to establishing active vibration control to suppress the vibration and increase efficiency of the system. This paper presents the development of a Proportional-IntegralDerivative controller based on cuckoo search algorithm for a single link flexible manipulator system. Initially, the system was modelled using input and output experimental data of the hub angle. System identification was implemented via swarm intelligence algorithm known as cuckoo search algorithms based on auto regressive with exogenous model structure. Then, the performance of proposed algorithms was validated based on three robustness methods known as mean squared error, pole zero diagram stability and correlation tests. The simulation results showed superior performance of cuckoo search algorithm by achieving lowest mean squared error, good correlation tests and high root locus stability. Then, the cuckoo search model was implemented in the proposed control scheme with the aim of accurate positioning at the end point of flexible manipulator.","PeriodicalId":404811,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 7th International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications (ICSIMA)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121365639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Khan, K. Kadir, M. Alam, Z. Shahid, A. M. Ali, M. Mazliham, Atif Fareed
{"title":"An Implementation of Automated Lesson Recording System for Covid-19: A cost effective Solution using Python","authors":"T. Khan, K. Kadir, M. Alam, Z. Shahid, A. M. Ali, M. Mazliham, Atif Fareed","doi":"10.1109/ICSIMA50015.2021.9525939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSIMA50015.2021.9525939","url":null,"abstract":"The world is getting advanced towards technology rapidly, therefore an updated and advanced traditional class room learning was required in this modern era of education which could provide easy and quality learning for students. A complete solution having all variety of applications was essentially needed through which students can attend lectures from their home as well in this pandemic era. A cost-effective solution was developed named as automated class lecture recording system, utilizing a low-cost minimal effort card, single sized board PC. The proposed research provides a platform through which students can attend and revise high quality lectures in their preferred time. The proposed research comprises of raspberry pi, operating system (noobs), pi-cam and framework. Videos were recorded and streamed using Pi cam. Raspberry pi was programmed in such a way that it is capable to process all data i.e., video frames and audio packets in an asynchronous way and at the end videos and audio are merged. After completion of lecture, recording the sound and video documents can be combined and sent to the referred/desired storage device from where instructor can upload it to location or on dedicated site from where students can access it. Thus, the proposed system, provided benefit to students if someone is absent or not attending lecture due to illness or some other reasons. The proposed research also provides the solution of increasing number of expenses for students as it can save travel expenses and accommodation costs. Although there are so many competitive solutions are available for the class lecture recording system but these systems cannot be acknowledged as cost-effective solution. Moreover, some free solutions are there but they don’t provide high quality and merging mechanism with the video of the instructor and lecture as well. Therefore, the proposed research can be considered as the most cost effective and efficient solution for traditional class room teachings. Cost survey for lecture recording system was also completed to recognize the importance and significance of the proposed design which showed that the proposed solution providers cost in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":404811,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 7th International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications (ICSIMA)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116184973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Mansor, Kamarulzzaman Ahmad, Azzan Amin, Hayatul Nabihah Khairul Anwar
{"title":"AppsGoolee: A Cognitive Brain- Training App Games As A Powerful Thinking Tool","authors":"Z. Mansor, Kamarulzzaman Ahmad, Azzan Amin, Hayatul Nabihah Khairul Anwar","doi":"10.1109/ICSIMA50015.2021.9525935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSIMA50015.2021.9525935","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive brain-training games can stimulate a child’s interest in learning and encourage and increase linguistic development, critical thinking, emotional advancement, brainpower, and creativity. Cognitive brain-training apps games could be seen as having an essential role in a child’s development specifically. This work aims to improve and increase user participation by making the board game more appealing and exciting. The traditional Boardgame Goolee is transformed into an app game based on an ultra-affordable and modular IoT software development. Complete design of the AppsGoolee system is developed using software design based on Unity Editor 2017, Microsoft Visual Studio code editor, C#, JavaScript programming language and Android KitKat 4.4. The app is implemented for Android platform. The 3rd party Services integrates with Google Game Service for accessing the world leaderboard and online personal achievement. AppsGoolee is designed and created as a stimulator to activate the neurons by their specific function that links games, training, and high-level thinking skills. The app element moves the pieces in the allotted time and accuracy without deviating from the path. This app has no expiration date. It provides a platform for single player as well as multiplayer games and caters across any languages, traditions, and nations, for national and international at any background. The game is divided into three categories: easy, medium, and hard depending on the difficulty level, wherein each category consists of 20 levels. Games performance is monitored and listed on the scoreboard known as Goolee Leaderboard to analyze the game pace at each level to improve the game’s strategy and solve the puzzles faster and efficiently. AppsGoole has broad potential in commercial inability as this product is tested at any level of people, including at schools, universities, and companies. AppsGoolee challenges human skills and intelligence in problem-solving and decision-making. It has identified the facts and constraints, developed analytical skills and possible solutions, and the elements of focus, concentration, and mind speed. Thus, the higher-order thinking skills can be achieved.","PeriodicalId":404811,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 7th International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications (ICSIMA)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128516547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"eLearning Readiness of Higher Education Institutions Students during Pandemic: Domain and Gender Perspectives","authors":"M. Kartiwi, T. S. Gunawan, Robiah Ahmad","doi":"10.1109/ICSIMA50015.2021.9526297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSIMA50015.2021.9526297","url":null,"abstract":"In 2020, the pandemic has triggered a rapid paradigm shift and necessitated a prompt switch in teaching methods worldwide. This significant change has affected the educators to rethink and assess the notion of teaching and learning, as well as the impact on the students. While many have gained adequate exposure to eLearning, the prompt switch to remote learning has triggered a new set of challenges. The result of this study shows that although most students express their readiness for remote teaching and learning, the sudden shift to online mode prompted different concerns after the trial session started. Hence, the assessment of readiness may only offer a partial view of the eLearning conundrum. Furthermore, evaluation of students' experience during remote teaching and learning period shows an interesting pattern on the different perceptions of online teaching mode between male and female students and among the domain of the study. Finally, it highlights the potential support that educational institutions may provide to ease the transitions process.","PeriodicalId":404811,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 7th International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications (ICSIMA)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122039428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of Low-Cost, Kirigami-inspired, Stretchable on Skin Strain Sensors using Tattoo Paper","authors":"Dilruba Rukhsana, Noor Amalina Ramli, A. Nordin","doi":"10.1109/ICSIMA50015.2021.9525944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSIMA50015.2021.9525944","url":null,"abstract":"The increased demand for highly sensitive body sensors have created a range of smart wearables. Strain sensors have evolved from semi-rigid to highly, stretchable, and flexible devices that can conform to the human skin. In contrast to complex conventional fabrication methods, this paper proposes a simple and cost-effective technique that combines stencil printing with kirigami cutting to produce flexible, stretchable, linear, disposable sensors using temporary tattoo paper and conductive carbon paste. Here, two sensor designs (straight line and serpentine) were fabricated and analyzed. The number of carbon-ink coatings were also varied to study the effect of number of coating layers to the sensitivities of the sensor. A total of117 samples were fabricated and tested. When tested on skin, the maximum strain that could be measured was 20% for the straight-line patterned sensors and 35% for the Kirigami structured sensors. Both designs demonstrated good adhesion to skin, are stretchable, and flexible. The best performing designs with the most reliable data were straight-line type sensor with width 9 mm and three-layer carbon ink coatings, and Kirigami sensor with width 8 mm and two-layer coatings of carbon ink. Both sensors exhibited high linearity of 0.9956 and 0.9813, but low sensitivities of 0.25 and 0.28. These sensors have potential applications in the biomedical field.","PeriodicalId":404811,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 7th International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications (ICSIMA)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116788448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}