{"title":"Investigation of the similarity algorithm of the satellite images storage system for stability on the basis of Haar wavelets according to Tikhonov","authors":"M. Kazaryan, M. Shahramanian, S. Zabunov","doi":"10.3897/arb.v31.e06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/arb.v31.e06","url":null,"abstract":"Investigation of the similarity algorithm of the satellite images storage system for stability on the basis of Haar wavelets according to Tikhonov","PeriodicalId":40457,"journal":{"name":"Aerospace Research in Bulgaria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70393848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electric vertical take-off and landing fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle for long endurance or long range?","authors":"D. Zafirov","doi":"10.3897/arb.v31.e08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/arb.v31.e08","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of requirements to electric vertical take-off and landing unmanned aerial vehicle with fixed wings is carried out in this article. These aircraft have to fulfil requirements of users and to be convenient for operation in any field conditions. Long flight duration and long flight range are important for most missions. Mathematical models for both cases are presented and it has been found that the requirements for the wing load are different. It is recommended to use a type of UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) that is modular and allows performing flights with different configurations and payload depending on the mission in order to fulfill these requirements.","PeriodicalId":40457,"journal":{"name":"Aerospace Research in Bulgaria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70393525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Model of the operator for controlling the aircraft with mathematical modelling of the movement","authors":"Ognyan Stoykov","doi":"10.3897/arb.v31.e13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/arb.v31.e13","url":null,"abstract":"For controlling the aircraft with mathematical modelling of its movement in case of aiming at surface targets is proposed the use of the transmitting function of the operator, which is in itself a linear model in a tracking mode.","PeriodicalId":40457,"journal":{"name":"Aerospace Research in Bulgaria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70394248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Secondary power supply system for spacecraft potential monitor DP-1 and DP-2, \"OBSTANOVKA\" project, International Space Station","authors":"P. Gramatikov, R. Nedkov, G. Stanev","doi":"10.3897/arb.v31.e09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/arb.v31.e09","url":null,"abstract":"Plasma Wave Complex is a scientific instrumentation for wave parameters measurements in the ISS environment, and is implemented in the OBSTANOVKA experiment on board of Russian segment of ISS. The device Spacecraft Potential monitor „DP-1“and „DP-2“(one part of Plasma-Wave Complex) was developed in IKI BAS and measured the potential of the hull no more than 3 m from the surface of the ISS at range +/–200 V; 0to 500 Hz. There are block and functional diagrams of the \"DP\" and the secondary power supply system, designed to supply the measuring probe, analogue and digital circuit boards. The secondary power supply system for the device „DP-1“and „DP-2“is discussed herein detail.","PeriodicalId":40457,"journal":{"name":"Aerospace Research in Bulgaria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70394197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cosmic ray and solar activity influences on long-term variations of cave climate systems","authors":"A. Stoev, P. Stoeva","doi":"10.3897/arb.v31.e05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/arb.v31.e05","url":null,"abstract":"During the analysis of solar activity impact on climate, the emphasis is placed on temperature changes. Earth's atmosphere is a dynamical system with a complex variability in space and time. Due to the fact that caves in Karst preserve the long term environmental changes, the investigation of the in-caves’ atmospheric parameters and their variations with time becomes very important in the last quarter of century. In this paper we investigate the temporal evolution of the temperature and pressure of the ground atmospheric layer in the region of two Bulgarian caves: Snezhanka (Pazardjik region) and Uhlovitsa (Smolyan region), during the period 2005–2017. We show that thermal and mass exchange of the caves’ air with the environment has significant temporal variations. On annual basis the thermo-dynamical parameters of the observed caves behaves as a barotropic fluid, in which the air density depends only on atmospheric pressure. As a result, the temporal evolution of in-caves’ pressure and temperature change synchronously with time. The observed 11-year signal could be attributed to the heliospheric modulation of galactic cosmic ray (GCR) intensity, which modulates the ozone and humidity near the tropopause and correspondingly the strength of the atmospheric greenhouse effect. Our study helps to clarify the influence of helio-geophysical factors on the state of the lower atmosphere.","PeriodicalId":40457,"journal":{"name":"Aerospace Research in Bulgaria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70393767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Substorms manifestation at high and mid-latitudes during two large magnetic storm","authors":"V. Guineva, I. Despirak, N. Kleimenova","doi":"10.3897/arb.v31.e03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/arb.v31.e03","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamics of magnetic substorms at high and middle latitudes during two severe geomagnetic storms: on 17March 2015 and on 22–23 June2015has been analyzed. The storms were rather similar: both storms were a result of the solar wind Sheath impact and both storms were characterized by a strong intensity (SYM/Hmin<–200nT). We studied the magnetic substorms during these storms on the base of the INTERMAGNET and IMAGE networks data. The attendant solar wind and Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) parameters were taken from the OMNI data base. The spatial-temporal dynamics of three substorms was studied in detail: at 17:29 UT and at 22:55 UT during the first storm and at 18:33 UT during the second storm. The substorms on 17.03.2015originated during the main storm phase, and the onset of the substorm on 22.06.2015 followed the storm sudden commencement (SSC) of the second storm. All three substorms were characterized by a sharp poleward expansion of the westward electrojet simultaneously with a slower motion to lower latitudes. They were observed also at middle and low latitudes as positive magnetic bays. The westward electrojet reached ~71°CGMLat during the first two substorms and surpassed 75°CGMLat during the third substorm. Therefore, the first two events were “classical” substorms, and the third one –an “expanded” substorm. We suggested that this behavior is related to the different solar wind conditions: the “classical” substorms developed under magnetic cloud (MC) conditions, and the “expanded” –under the Sheath region effect.","PeriodicalId":40457,"journal":{"name":"Aerospace Research in Bulgaria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70393483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The global temperature anomalies related to the slowdown of atmospheric CO2 concentration observed from 1939 up to 1950","authors":"R. Werner, V. Guineva","doi":"10.3897/arb.v31.e04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/arb.v31.e04","url":null,"abstract":"It is very well known that carbon dioxide (CO2) accumulated in the atmosphere is the main climate driver. The first precise direct continuous measurements of the atmospheric CO2concentration were provided from Keeling since 1958 at Mauna Loa Observatory. The measurements are going on up to day. Law Dom ice core drilling was started in 1969 by the Australian ANARE program. The slowdown of the World economic development during the World War I, the Great Depression and the World War II, lead to deaccelerating the CO2 emissions. The integration of the total CO2emissions using the impulse response function concept shows that the observed slowdown of the CO2 emission is not sufficient to explain the CO2 plateau and additional CO2 sinks are necessary. Based on multiple regression models adjusted global temperatures were determined by removal of temperature influences other than related to CO2. The adjusted temperatures follow close the CO2 radiation term. The difference between the estimated adjusted temperature time evolution with and without the CO2 slowdown and also the short time trends demonstrate very clear the close relation between the temperature change and the CO2 radiative forcing. It is shown that the slowdown of the CO2 emission in the period from 1939 up to 1950 and the related CO2 concentration in the atmosphere, caused at least partially by human activities, generate a more slow increase of the temperature anomalies. Consequently CO2 is the leading variable of the relation surface temperature - CO2.","PeriodicalId":40457,"journal":{"name":"Aerospace Research in Bulgaria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70393612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}