Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan最新文献

{"title":"Analisis Pemasaran Telur Ayam di Kecamatan Randangan Kabupaten Pohuwato","authors":"Muhammad Nasrul","doi":"10.30605/perbal.v10i3.2038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30605/perbal.v10i3.2038","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran dan efisiensi pemasaran telur ayam di Kecamatan Randangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai September 2022. Teknik penarikan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel acak stratifikasi (Stratified Random Sampling). Sampel acak stratifikasi yaitu suatu metode pengambilan sampel, dimana populasi yang bersifat heterogeny dibagi-bagi menjadi lapisan yang saling pisah tuntas dan dari setiap lapisan (strata) dapat diambil secara acak. Data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data primer melalui hasil wawancara dan kuisioner. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis margin pemasaran dan efisiensi pemasarn telur ayam. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat III saluran pemasaran telur ayam di Kecamatan Randangan Kabupaten Pohuwato, terdapat margin pemasaran telur ayam dan saluran pemasaran telur ayam di Kecamatan Randangan Kabupaten Pohuwato sudah efisien dengan nilai efisiensi 1,17% untuk pedagang pengumpul dan 0,77% untuk pedagang pengecer. \u0000The purpose of this study is to find out about marketing channels, marketing margins and marketing efficiency of chicken eggs in Randangan District. This research was conducted in Juny until September 2022. The sampling technique in this study used a stratified random sampling technique (Stratified Random Sampling). Stratified random sample is a sampling method, where the heterogeneous population is divided into layers that are completely separated from each other and from each layer (strata) can be taken randomly. The data collected is primary data through interviews and questionnaires. Analysis of the data used in this study is descriptive analysis, analysis of marketing margins and marketing efficiency of chicken eggs. The results of this study are that there are III marketing channels for chicken eggs in Randangan District, Pohuwato Regency, there is a marketing margin for chicken eggs and the marketing channel of chicken eggs in Randangan District, Pohuwato Regency is efficient with an efficiency value of 1.17% for collectors and 0.77% for retailers.","PeriodicalId":403539,"journal":{"name":"Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133083955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Konsentrasi Buah Mangga dan Buah Naga Terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Serbuk Instan","authors":"Muh Arsyad","doi":"10.30605/perbal.v10i3.2047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30605/perbal.v10i3.2047","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi penambahan buah mangga dan buah naga serta bagaimana tingakat penerimaan panelis terhadap uji organolepti terhadap serbuk instan. Jumlah perlakuan yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali dilakukan pengulangan, dengan parameter yang diamati yaitu vitamin C, kadar gula, kadar air, dan tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap rasa, aroma warna dan tekstur pada serbuk instan buah mangga dan buah naga. Pengolahan data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa penambahan buah mangga dan buah naga    dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda menyebabkan kandungan kadar air tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan A1 (5.47%) da terendah pada perlakuan A4 (2.41%), untuk kadar gula tertinggi pada perlakuan A1 (79.13%) dan terendah pada perlakuan A4 (74.37%, dan untuk kadar vitamin C yang tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan A4(0.19%) dan terendah pada perlakuan A1 (0.06%). Tingkat penerimaan panelis yang lebih disukai pada perlakuan A3 baik terhadap  rasa, aroma, warna dan tekstur pada  serbuk instan buah manga dan buah naga. \u0000This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of the addition of mango and dragon fruit and how the panelists' acceptance of the organoleptic test on instant powder. The number of treatments used in this study consisted of 4 treatments and 3 repetitions, with the parameters observed were vitamin C, sugar content, water content, and the panelists' preference for taste, aroma, color and texture in instant powder of manga fruit and dragon fruit. The data processing used is using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). This study showed that the addition of mango and dragon fruit with different concentrations caused the highest water content in treatment A1 (5.47%) and the lowest in treatment A4 (2.41%), for the highest sugar content in treatment A1 (79.13%) and the lowest was in treatment A4 (74.37%, and the highest levels of vitamin C were found in treatment A4 (0.19%) and the lowest was in treatment A1 (0.06%). The panelists' preferred level of acceptance in the A3 treatment was good for the taste, aroma, color and texture of the instant powder of manga fruit and dragon fruit.","PeriodicalId":403539,"journal":{"name":"Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125723297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Respons Pertumbuhan Tanaman Anggrek Dendrobium (Dendrobium sp.) Terhadap Pemberian Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) pada Media Sabut Kelapa","authors":"Nurfadillah To Kau, Suhaeni Suhaeni, Andi Safitri Sacita","doi":"10.30605/perbal.v10i3.2112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30605/perbal.v10i3.2112","url":null,"abstract":"Anggrek dendrobium merupakan salah satu jenis anggrek yang memiliki daya tarik dan paling banyak diminati masyarakat diantara jenis anggrek lainnya. Sementara itu, anggrek ini merupakan tanaman dengan pertumbuhan yang cukup lambat, namun permintaan terus menerus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Pertumbuhan tanaman anggrek yang lambat dapat dipacu dengan aplikasi  Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh serta konsentrasi terbaik dari pemberian Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) sebagai Zat Pengatur Tumbuh  pada media sabut kelapa yang mampu merangsang pertumbuhan tanaman anggrek dendrobium. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Anggrek Fakultas Pertanian UNCP pada Bulan Maret – Mei tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga dalam penelitian ini terdapat 12 unit percobaan. Adapun perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu, P0 : Tanpa perlakuan, P1 : MSG 7,5 gram/liter air, P2 : MSG 10 gram/liter air, P3 : MSG 12,5 gram/liter air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian perlakuan MSG memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan jumlah anakan tanaman anggrek dendrobium. Perlakuan terbaik ditunjukkan oleh P3 dengan rata-rata tinggi tanaman 16,20 cm, rata-rata jumlah daun 17,67 helai, dan rata-rata jumlah anakan 4. \u0000Dendrobium orchids are one of the most attractive types of orchids and are in great demand by the public among other types of orchids. Meanwhile, this orchid is a plant with a fairly slow growth, but the demand continues to increase every year. The slow growth of orchid plants can be stimulated by the application of Growth Regulators (ZPT). This study aims to determine the effect and the best concentration of monosodium glutamate (MSG) as a growth regulator on coconut fiber media which can stimulate the growth of dendrobium orchids. This research was conducted at the Orchid Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, UNCP in March – May 2022. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) method with 4 treatments and 3 replications so that in this study there were 12 experimental units. The treatments given were, P0: No treatment, P1: MSG 7.5 grams/liter of water, P2: MSG 10 grams/liter of water, P3: MSG 12.5 grams/liter of water. The results showed that the MSG treatment gave significantly different effects on plant height, number of leaves, and number of tillers of dendrobium orchids. The best treatment was shown by P3 with an average height plant 16.20 cm, an average number of leaves 17.67, and an average number of tillers 4. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":403539,"journal":{"name":"Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129846514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Aktivitas Pertanian Terhadap Konservasi Mata Air Umbul di Desa Tombang Biru Kecamatan Sukamaju","authors":"Abdul Rais, I Nyoman Arnama, Safaruddin Safaruddin, S. Syamsuddin","doi":"10.30605/perbal.v10i3.2106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30605/perbal.v10i3.2106","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas pertanian terhadap upaya konservasi sumber mata air Umbul di Desa Tombang Biru Kecamatan Sukamaju, peran masyarakat dalam aktivitas kegiatan pertanian dan pengunjung sumber mata air Umbul dalam melestarikan dan melakukan konservasi mata air. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, waawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil peneltian menunjukan bahwa aktivitas pertanian telah berpengaruh terhadap sumber mata air dan upaya-upaya konservasi sumber mata air masih cenderung kurang, dimana masih banyak masyarakat yang bersikap acuh terhadap tingkat kebersihan sumber mata air umbul. Dimana masih banyak ditemukan perilaku masyarakat dan pengunjung yang masih membuang sampah disekitar sumber mata air umbul. \u0000This study aims to determine the effect of agricultural activities and conservation efforts of the Umbul Springs in Tombang Biru Village, Sukamaju District, the role of the community in agricultural activities and visitors to the Umbul springs in conserving and conserving the springs. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the research show that agricultural activities have an effect on springs and conservation efforts for springs are still lacking, where there are still many people who are indifferent to the level of cleanliness of the pennant springs. Where there is still a lot of behavior from the community and visitors who still throw garbage around the Umbul spring.","PeriodicalId":403539,"journal":{"name":"Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129551568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Teknik Desain Primer untuk Amplifikasi Gen Tujuan Kloning dari DNA Agrobacterium tumefaciens","authors":"Riski Indradewi","doi":"10.30605/perbal.v10i3.2090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30605/perbal.v10i3.2090","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan teknik desain primer untuk amplifikasi gen penyandi enzim dengan tujuan kloning dari DNA genom Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Metode pengumpulan informasi dari penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi langsung dan melakukan studi pustaka untuk menarik kesimpulan. Prosedur penelitian dimulai dari mengoleksi sekuen DNA genom Agrobacterium tumefasien dari gene bank (NCBI), desain primer menggunakan Genamics expression dan penambahan situs restriksi. Primer yang telah diperoleh dikonfirmasi melalui perangkat lunak past PCR dan amplifikasi gen dengan teknik polymerase chain reaction. Produk hasil amplifikasi dikonfirmasi menggunakan enzim restriksi SalI. Hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh berupa poduk PCR berukuran 870 bp dan hasil konfirmasi menggunakan enzim SalI menghasilkan dua pita yaitu berukuran 359 bp dan 510 bp. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik desain primer tujuan amplifikasi gen untuk kloning dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan kombinasi antara software dan melakukan penyisipan situs restriksi secara manual. \u0000This study aims to produce a primer design technique for amplification of the gene encoding enzyme towards the cloning of gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The genes information were collected from literatures study to decide the target gene and primer design. Methods: Firstly, we used genome sequences of the Agrobacterium tumefasien which is available on the gene bank (NCBI) to design a pears of primers, using Genemics expression, for amplifying the gene target. We also added restriction sites into the primers sequence. The specifity of primers designed then were evaluated by past PCR in silico software using the genome sequences as template and were confirmed by polymerase chain reaction amplification technique using the genome isolated from Agrobacterium tumefaciens as template. The targent gene was confirmed using the restriction enzyme SalI. Results: From Fast PCR amplification in silico, we obtained a single band with size of 870 bp, means that the primer designed were specific to the target gene. The PCR product has the same size with those of insilico study, and was digested with the SalI restriction enzyme, resulting two fragments with length of 359 bp and 510 bp, respectivelly. Conclusion: the amplificated genes was the target gene and the primers were successful designed.","PeriodicalId":403539,"journal":{"name":"Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127632317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dinamika Kelompok Tani Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok","authors":"Ilham Martadona, Muhammad Rizaldi, Syahrial","doi":"10.30605/perbal.v10i3.2015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30605/perbal.v10i3.2015","url":null,"abstract":"Dinamika kelompok merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam penguatan dan pengembangan suatu kelompok tani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Menganalisis karakteristik anggota kelompok tani di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok; 2) Menganalisis dinamika kelompok pada kelompok tani di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok; 3) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dinamika kelompok pada kelompok tani di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Propotionate Stratified Random Sampling yang berjumlah 53 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Skala Guttman, uji F (simultan), uji t (parsial) dan koefesien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik anggota kelompok tani di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti di dominasi oleh laki-laki, berada pada usia 36 – 41 tahun, dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA, dengan jumlah anggota keluarga 3 - 4 orang, memiliki luas lahan 0,93 – 1,13 Ha, dengan status kepemilikan milik sendiri, dengan lama berusahatani 15 – 20 dan lama tergabung dalam kelompok paling banyak 7 – 9 tahun. Dinamika kelompok pada kelompok tani di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti berada pada kategori cukup dinamis 74,81 %. Faktor-faktor yan g mempengaruhi Kelompok tani di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan dan luas lahan. \u0000Group dynamics is something that needs to be considered in strengthening and developing a farmer group. This study aims to 1) Analyze the characteristics of farmer group members in Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency; 2) Analyzing group dynamics in farmer groups in Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency; 3) Analyzing the factors that influence group dynamics in farmer groups in Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. The technique of determining the sample in this study used Propionate Stratified Random Sampling, amounting to 53 respondents. The data analysis method used is the Guttman scale, F test (simultaneous), t test (partial) and the coefficient of determination. The results showed that the characteristics of farmer group members in Lembah Gumanti Subdistrict were dominated by men, aged 36-41 years, with high school education level, with 3-4 family members, having a land area of ​​0.93-1, 13 Ha, with self-owned ownership status, with 15-20 years of farming and 7-9 years in the group at most. Group dynamics in farmer groups in Lembah Gumanti Sub-district are in the fairly dynamic category of 74.81 %. Factors that affect farmer groups in Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency, are significantly influenced by education and land area.","PeriodicalId":403539,"journal":{"name":"Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114056868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Respon Pemberian Pupuk Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.)","authors":"I. N. Arnama, Suhaeni Suhaeni","doi":"10.30605/perbal.v10i3.2107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30605/perbal.v10i3.2107","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pemberian pupuk kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman mentimun, serta pemberian dosis terbaik yang mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman mentimun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dikebun percobaan II Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo, Jalan Lamaranginang, Kelurahan Batupasi, Kecamatan Wara Utara, Kota Palopo, pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan 4 ulangan dari setiap ulangan terdiri 2 tanaman sehingga  jumlah keseluruhan 24 unit dan 48 tanaman yaitu P0= tanpa perlakuan, P1= pupuk kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit 100 gram, P2= pupuk kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit 200 gram, P3= pupuk kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit 300 gram, P4= pupuk kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit 400 gram, P5= pupuk kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit 500 gram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dengan perlakuan P2 sebesar 37,53 cm, umur berbunga tercepat dengan perlakuan P1 rata-rata 28,25 hari, dan berat buah segar tertinggi dengan perlakuan P2 rata-rata 506,13 gram sedangkan yang berpengaruh nyata pada parameter umur panen dengan perlakuan P3 nilai 42,50 hari pada tanaman mentimun. \u0000This study aims to determine the response of giving composted empty fruit bunches of oil palm to the growth and production of cucumber plants, as well as giving the best dose that can increase the growth and production of cucumber plants. This research was conducted in the experimental garden II of the Faculty of Agriculture, Cokroaminoto University, Palopo, on Jalan Lamaranginang, Batu Pasi Village, Wara Utara District, Palopo City, from May to July 2022. The method used in this study was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 6 Treatment 4 replications of each replication consisted of 2 plants so that a total of 24 units and 48 plants, namely P0 = no treatment, P1 = 100 grams of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost, P2 = 200 grams of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost, P3 = composted fruit bunches 300 grams of empty oil palm fruit bunches, P4 = 400 grams of empty oil palm fruit bunches compost, P5 = 500 grams of empty oil palm fruit bunches compost. The results showed no significant effect on plant height with P2 treatment of 37.53 cm, the fastest flowering age with P1 treatment an average of 28.25 days, and the highest fresh fruit weight with P2 treatment an average of 506.13 grams. significantly on the parameter of harvest age with P3 treatment value 42.50 days on cucumber plants. It is suspected that the fulfillment of nutrients for the growth of cucumber plants.","PeriodicalId":403539,"journal":{"name":"Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127618760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identifikasi Penyebaran Durian Lokal Manonto di Kabupaten Luwu Utara","authors":"R. A. Mudaffar","doi":"10.30605/perbal.v10i2.1838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30605/perbal.v10i2.1838","url":null,"abstract":"Durian manonto meskipun berbuah kecil tetapi memiliki keunggulan dari segi rasa, warna dan ketebalan daging buah yang tidak kalah saing dengan varietas durian unggul lainnya. Informasi tentang budidaya tanaman durian manonto masih kurang dan  terbatas di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah identifikasi penyebaran lokasi tumbuh, umur dan jumlah populasi durian manonto khususnya di Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Data karakter morfologi diperoleh melalui survey dan pengamatan langsung di lokasi penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran atau penjelasan tentang kondisi morfologi pertanaman durian manonto, di tiga tempat lokasi penelitian yaitu Kec. Masamba, Kec. Sabbang Selatan dan Kec. Sabbang.  Kec. Sabbang memiliki durian lokal manonto dengan jumlah populasi terbanyak 44,4 %,  Kec. Sabbang memiliki umur tanaman tertua 80 tahun, Kec. Sabbang memiliki tempat tanaman tertinggi 29 m, Kec. Masambba memiliki lingkar batang yang terbessar 3,43 cm, Kec. Sabbang Selatan dan Kec. Sabbang memiliki umur produksi tercepat dengan umur 10 tahun. \u0000Manonto local durian, although it bears small fruit, has advantages in terms of taste, color and thickness of the fruit flesh that are not less competitive with other superior durian varieties. Information about the local durian plant cultivation manonto is still lacking and limited in the community. The purpose of this research is to identify the distribution of growing locations, ages and population numbers of local manonto durians, especially in North Luwu Regency. Morphological character data were obtained through surveys and direct observations at the research site to obtain an overview or explanation of the morphological conditions of local manonto durian plantations, in three research locations, namely Sabbang District, South Sabbang District and Masamba District. Sabbang District has the largest population of 44.4%, Sabbang District has the oldest plant age of 80 years, Sabbang District has the highest plant area of ​​29 m, Masamba District has the largest stem circumference of 3.43 cm, Sabbang District and South Sabbang District has a production age the fastest with the age of 10 years.","PeriodicalId":403539,"journal":{"name":"Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126613551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Indikasi Tingkat Kerusakan Daun Tanaman Jagung Akibat Serangan Spodoptera frugiperda di Desa Tadangpalie Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo","authors":"Sulfiani Ridwan","doi":"10.30605/perbal.v10i2.1830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30605/perbal.v10i2.1830","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  indikasi gejala kerusakan daun akibat serangan S. frugiperda di Desa Tadangpalie Kecamatan Sabbangparu, Kabupaten Wajo. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Agustus 2021. Tahapan penelitian dengan menggunakan survey secara purposif sampling dengan mengidentifikasi jenis tingkat kerusakan daun akibat serangan. Pengambilan sampel setiap area pertanaman dengan mengambil contoh sampel tanaman jagung yang ditentukan secara sistematik dan mencocokkan skoring kerusakan berdasarkan skala davis. Hasil  pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerusakan daun akibat serangan  S. frugiperda dengan rating bervariasi mulai dari skoring 1 sampai 9 pada fase vegetatif dipertanaman jagung. \u0000The purpose of this study was to determine the indications of leaf damage caused by S. frugiperda attack in Tadangpalie Village, Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency. The research was carried out in May – August 2021. The research stage was using a purposive sampling survey by identifying the type of leaf damage caused by attacks. Sampling of each cropping area took samples of corn plants that were determined systematically and matched the damage score based on the Davis scale. The results showed that the level of leaf damage due to S. frugiperda attack with various ratings ranging from scoring 1 to 9 in the vegetative phase of maize cultivation.","PeriodicalId":403539,"journal":{"name":"Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122731461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategi Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Pupuk Kompos dengan Analisis SWOT (Studi Kasus: Tunas Mandiri Kota Palopo)","authors":"S. Syamsuddin","doi":"10.30605/perbal.v10i2.1858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30605/perbal.v10i2.1858","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan strategi pemasaran dalam  meningkatkan volume penjualan pupuk kompos. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada usaha Tunas Mandiri Palopo yang berlokasi di  Kel. Songka Kec. Wara Selatan Kota Palopo. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian selama 2 (dua) bulan, yang dimulai pada bulan Maret-April 2022. Penentuan responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 orang,  meliputi 1 (satu) orang pemilik usaha dan 2 (dua) orang karyawan sedangkan responden eksternal yaitu 1 (satu) orang dari Dinas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kota Palopo serta 2 (dua) orang pelanggan tetap. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil Matriks IFE dan EFE menunjukkan bahwa posisi usaha pupuk kompos Tunas Mandiri Palopo berada pada kuadran 1 mendukung kebijakan dalam pertumbuhan yang agresif (Growth Oriented Strategy). Berdasarkan hasil analisis matriks SWOT  menunjukkan bahwa untuk menciptakan strategi pemasaran untuk dapat meningkatkan penjualan pupuk kompos Tunas Mandiri Palopo dengan menggunakan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan segala peluang yang dimiliki. \u0000The purpose of this research is to determine the marketing strategy in increasing the sales volume of compost fertilizer. This research was conducted at the Tunas Mandiri Palopo business located in Kel. Songka District. South Wara Palopo City. The time of this research was carried out for 2 months, starting in March-April 2022. Determination of respondents using purposive sampling technique The number of respondents in this study was 6 people, including 1 (one) business owner and 2 (two) employees while respondents external, namely 1 (one) person from the Department of Agriculture, Livestock and Plantation of Palopo City and 2 (two) regular customers. The data obtained will then be analyzed using SWOT analysis. Based on the IFE and EFE Matrix, it shows that the position of the Palopo Tunas Mandiri Compost fertilizer business is in quadrant 1 supporting an aggressive growth strategy (Growth oriented strategy). Based on the results of the SWOT matrix analysis, it shows that to create a marketing strategy to increase sales of Tunas Mandiri Palopo compost by using strengths to take advantage of all opportunities.","PeriodicalId":403539,"journal":{"name":"Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114994611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}