Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography最新文献

{"title":"Perkembangan pabrik gula tanggulangin di Sidoarjo tahun 1835-1933: kajian sejarah ekonomi","authors":"Alfin Ganendra Albar, R. Hudiyanto, Ronal Ridhoi","doi":"10.17977/um081v3i12023p44-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v3i12023p44-58","url":null,"abstract":"The Tanggulangin sugar factory was one of the sugar factories that reach its peak production in late nineteenth century. As a production unit that involved many labors and capital, this Sugar Factory significantly has ead to the changin on adjacent people. This study described the growth of the Tanggulangin Sugar Factory which affected the surrounding area in 1835-1933. In order to reconstruct its development, the researcher uses historical research methods. The historical research method is achieved by several stages, namely topic selection, heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the sources found and with an economic history study approach, this research shows that the Tanggulangin Sugar Factory was the first Chinese-owned sugar factory in Sidoarjo in 1835. Infrastructure was also built to expedite the process of the Tanggulangin Sugar Factory with the Tanggulangin Railway Station and an irrigation system. adequate. The Open-Door Political Policy gave rapid progress to the Tanggulangin Sugar Factory. Tanggulangin Sugar Factory experienced rapid progress after being acquired by Oei Tiong Ham by updating its machines and expanding its land. Even so, this sugar factory has an impact on population growth and employment opportunities as well as the occurrence of social conflicts that arise from the workers and their surroundings. The existence of the Tanggulangin Sugar Factory also gives impetus to the emergence of local economic passion in the surrounding area. The triumph of this factory ended which was marked by a decline in production and a temporary closure during the Malaise Crisis. This study of the development of the sugar factory provides a wealth of writing about Indonesia's economic history.Pabrik Gula Tanggulangin merupakan salah satu pabrik gula yang pernah berjaya di Sidoarjo pada masa Kolonial. Sebagai sebuah unit produksi yang melibatkan banyak tenaga kerja dan modal, pabrik gula ini sangat mempengaruhi masyarakat yang ada di sekelilingnya. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk melihat perkembangan Pabrik Gula Tanggulangin yang mempengaruhi wilayah sekitar pada tahun 1835-1933. Dalam rangka merekonstruksi perkembangannya, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah. Metode penelitian sejarah dicapai dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu pemilihan topik, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan dari sumber-sumber yang ditemukan dan dengan pendekatan kajian sejarah ekonomi, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pabrik Gula Tanggulangin merupakan pabrik gula pertama milik Tionghoa di Sidoarjo pada tahun 1835. Infrastruktur juga dibangun untuk melancarkan proses Pabrik Gula Tanggulangin dengan Stasiun Kereta Api Tanggulangin dan sistem irigasi yang memadai. Kebijakan Politik Pintu Terbuka memberikan kemajuan pesat terhadap Pabrik Gula Tanggulangin. Pabrik Gula Tanggulangin mengalami kemajuan yang pesat setelah diakuisisi oleh Oei Tiong Ham dengan memperbarui mesin-mesinnya dan meluaskan lahannya.","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":"138 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74662971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategi pembelajaran sejarah berbasis clarification and disclosure techniques /CDT","authors":"C. Setyowati","doi":"10.17977/um081v3i12023p140-153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v3i12023p140-153","url":null,"abstract":"In the educational process, so that the learning process or student learning can achieve its goals, an appropriate strategy is needed in implementing the learning program. Learning strategies have many forms, but in history subjects the strategies used must be goal oriented from history subjects and have characteristics that are unique to history subjects. Theoretically, strategies that are considered to be able to assist in the process of learning history in achieving its goals, through the method of literature review, one of which is by using a learning strategy based on Clarification and Disclosure Techniques/CDT. The development of this strategy is oriented towards four things: 1) the objectives of the history curriculum itself, 2) learning theory, 3) developing learning strategies, and 4) developing pre-existing learning models. The Clarification and Disclosure Techniques/CDT learning strategy has five stages in its steps, namely 1) orientation, 2) stimulus, 3) exploration and performance, 4) clarification and disclosure, 5) inference and reflection. As a learning strategy, Clarification and Disclosure Techniques/CDT also has many advantages and disadvantages theoretically, so that as a practitioner, in order to know the accuracy of the Clarification and Disclosure Techniques/CDT learning strategy in learning history, there are efforts to take direct action and real action for teachers. teachers in schools to directly practice these learning strategies.Pada proses pendidikan, agar proses pembelajaran atau belajar peserta didik dapat mencapai tujuannya, maka dibutuhkan strategi yang tepat dalam pelaksanaan program pembelajaran. Strategi pembelajaran memiliki banyak macam bentuk, namun dalam mata pelajaran sejarah strategi yang digunakan harus berorientasi pada tujuan dari mata pelajaran sejarah dan memiliki ciri ke khasan terhadap mata pelajaran sejarah. Secara teoritis strategi yang dianggap dapat membantu dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah dalam mencapai tujuannya, dengan melalui metode kajian pustaka, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran berbasis Clarification and Disclosure Techniques/CDT. Pengembangan strategi ini berorientasi pada empat hal yaitu 1) tujuan dari kurikulum sejarah sendiri, 2) teori belajar, 3) pengembangan strategi pembelajaran, dan 4) pengembangan model pembelajaran yang telah ada sebelumnya. Strategi pembelajaran Clarification and Disclosure Techniques/CDT memiliki lima tahapan dalam langkah-langkahnya yaitu 1) orientasi, 2) stimulus, 3) eksplorasi dan unjuk kerja, 4) klarifikasi dan pengungkapan, 5) penyimpulan dan refleksi. Sebagai strategi pembelajaran Clarification and Disclosure Techniques/CDT juga memiliki banyak kelebihan dan kelemahan secara teoritis, sehingga secara praktisi agar dapat mengetahui ketepatan dari strategi pembelajaran Clarification and Disclosure Techniques/CDT dalam pembelajaran sejarah, maka ada upaya tindakan secara langsung dan tindakan nyata bagi guru-guru di sekolah ","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83130115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategi kepemimpinan dr. Moehammad Saleh dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan di Kota Probolinggo 1947-1948","authors":"Paundra Wangsa Fajar Kusuma","doi":"10.17977/um081v2i42022p464-471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i42022p464-471","url":null,"abstract":"Writing this article aims to determine the role of dr. Moehammad Saleh in defending independence in Probolinggo City. The focus of writing the article lies in the leadership strategy used by dr. Muhammad Saleh. The research method used is the historical method with the stages of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that dr. Moehammad Saleh played an important role in stemming the military aggression in Probolinggo City. The strategy carried out by dr. Moehammad Salehh is not a physical war, but a guided guerrilla. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dr. Moehammad Saleh dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan di Kota Probolinggo. Fokus penulisan artikel terletak pada strategi kepemimpinan yang digunakan oleh dr. Moehammad Saleh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah dengan tahapan heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dr. Moehammad Saleh berperan penting dalam membendung agresi militer di Kota Probolinggo. Strategi yang dilakukan oleh dr. Moehammad Salehh bukannlah perang fisik, melainkan gerilya terpimpin. Peran lain yang dilakukan ialah menyediakan obat-obatan bagi pejuang agresi yang terluka. ","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79538105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dari Besuki ke Bondowoso: Perkembangan kawasan frontier terakhir di Jawa 1800-1930","authors":"Jati Saputra Nuriansyah, Intan Aninditya, Moh. Yopi Putra Ramadhani, H. Iva, Rizqy Syahrul Romadhon","doi":"10.17977/um081v2i42022p472-486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i42022p472-486","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the development of the Besuki residency as the last frontier area on the island of Java for the period 1800-1930. This writing is motivated by the development of government and the socio-economic life of the people in the Besuki Residency area. The methods used in this study include heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The purposes of writing this article are 1) To find out the development of government in Besuki Residency; 2) To describe the economic development in Besuki Residency; and 3) To describe the social conditions of the Besuki Residency community.Dalam artikel ini memuat tentang perkembangan Karesidenan Besuki sebagai wilayah frontier terakhir di Pulau Jawa periode 1800-1930. Penulisan ini dilatar belakangi oleh perkembangan pemerintahan dan kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat di wilayah Karesidenan Besuki. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Adapun tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini yaitu 1) Untuk mengetahui perkembangan pemerintahan di Karesidenan Besuki; 2) Untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan ekonomi di Karesidenan Besuki; dan 3) Untuk menjabarkan keadaan sosial masyarakat Karesidenan Besuki.","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73104051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kehidupan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Bogor pada masa pendudukan Jepang tahun 1942-1945","authors":"Nadine Rifa Riady, Nurzengky Ibrahim, Sri Martini","doi":"10.17977/um081v2i42022p487-502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i42022p487-502","url":null,"abstract":"Social and economic aspects became two inseparable aspects during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia. Various economic policies implemented to meet the needs of the Asia Pacific war have an impact on people's social life. Likewise, in Bogor Shū, which is one of the residencies in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the life of the people in Bogor during the Japanese occupation which was studied with socio-economic aspects. This study used historical research methods with several stages of research, namely topic selection, heuristics or source collection, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography or historical writing. Various economic policies implemented by the Japanese occupation government in the fields of agriculture and plantations, trade, and cooperatives have influenced the social life of the people in Bogor. In order to realized its mission and objectives, the occupying government used all means, either through propaganda, education, the role of community leaders, and mobilizing manpower. The policies implemented by the Japanese occupation government had a very pronounced impact on the people in Bogor. Aspek sosial dan ekonomi menjadi dua aspek yang tidak terpisahkan selama masa pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia. Berbagai kebijakan ekonomi yang diterapkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perang Asia Pasifik memberikan pengaruh bagi kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Begitupun halnya di Bogor Shū yang menjadi salah satu karesidenan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kehidupan masyarakat di Bogor pada masa pendudukan Jepang yang dikaji dengan aspek sosial-ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian historis dengan beberapa tahapan penelitian, yaitu pemilihan topik, heuristik atau pengumpulan sumber, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi atau penulisan sejarah. Berbagai kebijakan ekonomi yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah pendudukan Jepang dalam bidang pertanian dan perkebunan, perdagangan, dan koperasi telah mempengaruhi kehidupan sosial masyarakat di Bogor. Guna mewujudkan misi dan tujuannya, pemerintah pendudukan menggunakan segala cara, baik melalui propaganda, pendidikan, peranan tokoh masyarakat, dan mengerahkan tenaga kerja. Kebijakan yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah pendudukan Jepang memberikan dampak yang sangat terasa bagi masyarakat di Bogor.","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85485696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Asrama Indonesia Merdeka Sebagai Pembentuk Kader Muda Indonesia","authors":"Afifah Jasmine Krisdintami, Kurniawati Kurniawati, U. Umasih","doi":"10.17977/um081v2i42022p502-517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i42022p502-517","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the role of a dormitory called Dormitory of Free Indonesia. This hostel was founded by a Japanese Navy officer, namely Rear Admiral Tadashi Maeda, in October 1944 with the aim of forming young Indonesian political cadres. The method used in this study is the historical method which includes five stages, namely the selection of topics with intellectual approaches, heuristics, verifications, interpretations, and historiography. Based on the results of the research, the Dormitory of Free Indonesia has played a role in forming young political cadres who will later take on roles after Indonesian independence through regeneration which is carried out in the dormitory. The regeneration activities at this dormitory include learning in classes for six months and martial arts taught directly by the Japanese army. Some of the students who graduated from Dormitory of Free Indonesia were Abdul Kadir Jusuf, Hasan Gayo, Sukarni, and Chaerul Saleh. There is controversy about the spread of communism in the dormitories, as historian Kahin points out. However, this news was later dismissed by national figures who taught at the Dormitory of Free Indonesia, including Admiral Maeda. Penelitian ini ini mengkaji peran dari sebuah asrama bernama Asrama Indonesia Merdeka. Asrama ini didirikan oleh seorang perwira Angkatan Laut Jepang, yaitu Laksamana Muda Tadashi Maeda, pada bulan Oktober 1944 dengan tujuan untuk membentuk kader-kader politik muda Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode historis yang mencakup lima tahapan, yaitu pemilihan topik dengan pendekatan intelektual, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Asrama Indonesia Merdeka berperan dalam membentuk kader-kader politik muda yang nantinya akan mengambil peranannya setelah kemerdekaan Indonesia melalui kaderisasi yang dilakukan di asrama. Aktivitas kaderisasi di asrama ini mencakup pembelajaran di kelas-kelas selama enam bulan dan seni bela diri yang diajarkan langsung oleh tentara Jepang. Beberapa murid-murid lulusan dari Asrama Indonesia Merdeka ialah Abdul Kadir Jusuf, Hasan Gayo, Sukarni, dan Chaerul Saleh. Terdapat kontroversi mengenai penyebaran paham komunis di dalam asrama, seperti yang dikemukakan oleh sejarawan Kahin. Namun, kabar ini kemudian ditepis oleh tokoh-tokoh nasional yang mengajar di Asrama Indonesia Merdeka, termasuk Laksamana Maeda.","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83493342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dinamika industri Roti Micky bagi kehidupan sosial-ekonomi Masyarakat Sisir 19932020","authors":"Sya'fa Nabila Kurnia Wahyuda, L. Ayundasari","doi":"10.17977/um081v2i42022p518-526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i42022p518-526","url":null,"abstract":"The industrial sector is one type of sector that is quite busy among the people of Indonesia. The industrial sector, it is divided into the food industry, which is further divided into types of business units, one of which is UMKM (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). Bread is a type of food that contains carbohydrates, protein, and gluten derived from wheat flour dough. This becomes the factor in the emergence of Micky’s Bread industry. The purpose of this article is to discuss and review the historical dynamics of Micky’s Bread industry and its impact on the Sisir community from 1993 to 2020. The research method used is the historical method which consists of heuristics, source criticism, and interpretation, and in the last step is historiography. The results and discussion of this article are (1) the history of Micky’s bread industry in 1993-2020, (2) the socio-economic conditions of the Sisir community, and (3) the influence of the Micky bread industry on the Sisir community.Sektor industri merupakan salah satu jenis sektor yang cukup ramai di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam sektor industri terbagi atas industri pangan, dengan terbagi lagi atas jenis unit usaha salah satunya usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Roti adalah suatu jenis makanan yang mengandung karbohidrat, protein, dan gluten yang berasal dari adonan tepung terigu. Hal ini menjadi faktor kemunculan industri Roti Micky. Tujuan pembahasan artikel ini membahas dan mengulas dinamika sejarah industri Roti Micky dan dampaknya bagi masyarakat Sisir sejak tahun 1993-2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode historis yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan di langkah terakhir adalah historiografi. Adapun hasil dan pembahasan artikel ini (1) Sejarah industri Roti Micky tahun 1993-2020, (2) Kondisi sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Sisir, dan (3) Pengaruh industri Roti Micky bagi masyarakat Sisir.","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77992342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dampak berdirinya Pabrik Gula Meritjan di Kediri terhadap ekonomi masyarakat sekitar pada tahun 19001932","authors":"A. Kholifah, Didit Ditya Fritambiradi, Khairunnisa Hening Septaningtyas, Prasepti Andriani","doi":"10.17977/um081v2i42022p551-562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i42022p551-562","url":null,"abstract":"Since the Dutch colonization of the archipelago, Karise and Kediri have experienced industrialization. One of them with the establishment of the Meritjan Sugar Factory. In its development, Meritjan Sugar Factory has an influence on the surrounding community in Kediri. The background of the establishment of the Meritjan Sugar Factory is due to its strategic location and sugar being the most sought after export commodity. In its development, the Meritjan Sugar Factory was able to survive until the end of the Dutch occupation, because it had a good operational system. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the impact of the establishment of the Meritjan Sugar Factory on the economy of the surrounding community. With the historical research method, this article concludes that the establishment of the Mritjan Sugar Factory has an economic impact in the form of increasing employment opportunities and the existence of facilities that can be used by the community around the factory. Sejak penjajahan Nusantara oleh Belanda, Karisedanan Kediri telah terjadi industrialisasi. Salah satunya dengan didirikannya Pabrik Gula Meritjan. Dalam perkembanganya, Pabrik Gula Meritjan memberikan pengaruh terhadap masyarakat di sekitarnya di Kediri. Latar belakang didirikanya Pabrik Gula Meritjan adalah karena letak yang strategis dan gula tengah menjadi komoditi ekspor paling dicari. Dalam perkembanganya Pabrik Gula Meritjan mampu bertahan hingga akhir pendudukan Belanda, karena memiliki sitem operasional yang baik. Tujaun penulisan artikel ini adalah memaparkan dampak berdirinya Pabrik Gula Meritjan terhadap ekonomi masyarakat di sekitarnya. Dengan metode penelitian sejarah artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa dengan berdirinya Pabrik Gula Mritjan memberikan pengaruh ekonomi berupa bertambahnya lapangan pekerjaan serta adanya fasilitas yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat di sekitar pabrik.","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82828889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penggunaan media infografis berbasis QR-Code untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dalam mata pelajaran Sejarah pada siswa kelas XI MIPA 6 SMA Negeri 5 Malang","authors":"Eliva Diah Oktiana, Novilia Eka Putri, Rahmat Syarifudin, R. R. Hudianto, Hariati Hariati","doi":"10.17977/um081v2i42022p527-539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i42022p527-539","url":null,"abstract":"Talking about improving the quality of learning, it is necessary to use or use learning media that is tailored to the needs of students. The purpose of writing this article is to measure the increase in learning outcomes that students get in history subjects by using infographic media based on QR-Code in class XI MIPA 6 SMA Negeri 5 Malang. The writing of this article is based on a quantitative descriptive method. The data collected in the study were obtained through a multiple-choice test instrument that was given objectively. The test is given in 3 stages, which include pre-cycle tests, cycle I and cycle II, where before being given a test each cycle will be given treatment to achieve the predetermined target. At the pre-cycle stage the percentage obtained from student learning completeness is only 18.8%. Furthermore, the first cycle of student learning completeness obtained by 68.8%. While the percentage of student learning completeness in the second cycle is 84.4%. The increase in mastery learning outcomes obtained by students from pre-cycle to Cycle II was 65.6%. Based on the description and results of the data analysis, it shows that the use of Qr-code-based infographic media can have a positive effect, namely being able to show an increase in student learning outcomes using cycle I and cycle II, as well as meeting the criteria for the percentage of completeness in history subjects which means This classroom action research can be declared successful.Berbicara mengeni peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran maka diperlukan pemanfaatan atau penggunaan media pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengukur peningkatan hasil belajar yang siswa dapatkan dalam mata pelajaran sejarah dengan menggunakan media infografis berbasis QR-Code pada kelas XI MIPA 6 SMA Negeri 5 Malang. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang terkumpul dalam penelitian didapatkan melalui instrument tes berupa pilihan ganda yang diberikan secara objektif. Tes diberikan secara 3 tahap yaitu meliputi tes pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II, di mana sebelum diberikan tes setiap siklusnya akan diberikan treatment untuk mencapai target yang sudah ditentukan. Pada tahap pra siklus persentase yang diperoleh dari ketuntasan belajar siswa hanya sebesar 18,8%. Selanjutnya, siklus I ketuntasan belajar siswa diperoleh sebesar 68,8%. Sedangkan presentase ketuntasan belajar siswa pada siklus II adalah 84,4%. Adapun peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa dari pra siklus ke Siklus II sebesar 65,6%. Berdasarkan uraian dan hasil analisis data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media infografis berbasis QR-Code dapat memberikan efek positif yaitu mampu menunjukkan angka peningkatan terhadap hasil belajar yang dipeoleh siswa dengan menggunakan siklus I dan siklus II, serta memenuhi kriteria persentase ketuntasan pada mata pelajaran sejarah yang artinya penelitian tindakan kelas ini dapat dinyatak","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85445597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eksistensi bangunan gaya kolonial Belanda di kawasan Kayutangan, Kota Malang pada tahun 1900-2021","authors":"Khamaliyah Nur Erine, Sakafitri Rimasari, Ari Sapto","doi":"10.17977/um081v2i42022p588-602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i42022p588-602","url":null,"abstract":"The history of the city of Malang has a long journey until the presence of the city of Malang is rapidly as it is today. Judging from its history, in 1914 the Kayutangan area to the Malang city square was used as the center of Malang city at that time. This is because the geographical location of Kayutangan is very strategic for trade and service routes and is used as a connecting route between Malang and Surabaya. The pattern of settlements is formed around the square with the pattern following the grouping of a plural society. Most of the colonial buildings in Malang adhere to Dutch architecture. Colonial buildings built before the 1920s have an \"Indische Empire\" architectural style which is an old European model building. In the years after the 1920s the colonial building had an architectural style of \"Nieuwe Bouwen\" which had been adapted to the climate and building techniques of the Dutch East Indies. The existence of the Dutch colonial style building at this time can still be enjoyed by the facade of the building. Contextual buildings are designed based on the existing environmental and climate systems to realize buildings that adopt Dutch colonial architecture and the system of structuring the routes prioritizes users' comfort and safety when passing through these routes. The author uses the historical method which has four stages including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the historical background of the architectural development of the Kayutangan area, Malang and to analyze the existence of Dutch colonial buildings in the Kayutangan area, Malang in 1900-2021.Sejarah kota Malang memiliki perjalanan yang cukup panjang hingga hadirnya kota Malang yang pesat seperti saat ini. Ditinjau dari sejarahnya, pada tahun 1914 kawasan Kayutangan hingga alun-alun kota Malang dijadikan sebagai pusat kota Malang pada saat itu. Hal ini dikarenakan letak geografis Kayutangan sangat strategis untuk jalur perdagangan dan jasa serta dijadikan sebagai jalur penghubung antara Malang dengan Surabaya. Pola pemukiman terbentuk di sekeliling alun-alun dengan polanya mengikuti pengelompokan masyarakat majemuk. Sebagian besar bangunan kolonial di Malang menganut arsitektur Belanda. Bangunan kolonial yang dibangun sebelum tahun 1920-an memiliki gaya arsitektur “Indische Empire” yang merupakan bangunan model Eropa lama. Pada tahun setelah 1920-an bangunan kolonial memiliki gaya arsitektur “Nieuwe Bouwen” yang telah disesuaikan dengan iklim dan teknik bangunan Hindia Belanda. Eksistensi bangunan gaya kolonial Belanda pada masa kini masih bisa dinikmati fasade bangunannya. Bangunan kontekstual yang dirancang berdasarkan sistem lingkungan dan iklim yang ada untuk mewujudkan bangunan yang mengadopsi arsitektur kolonial Belanda dan sistem penataan jalur-jalur lebih memprioritaskan para penggunanya nyaman dan aman ketika melewati jalur tersebut. Penulis menggunakan metode sejarah yang memiliki","PeriodicalId":40352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82896044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}