Enfermería Global最新文献

{"title":"Utilización de evidencia científica en planificación del cuidado por el profesional de enfermería: Revisión Sistemática","authors":"Johanna Castro Sandoval, Lucía Catalán Peña, Maria Sylvia Campos","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.558581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.558581","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the use of the available scientific evidence among nursing professionals to plan the provision of care.Methods: A search was conducted in the following databases: ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, MEDLINE. Nine articles, published between 2011 and 2021 in English and Spanish, were selected for the analysis according to the PRISMA statement.Results: The search yielded a result of 356 articles, 9 of which met selection criteria. The included articles do not measure the level of utilization of Evidence-Based Nursing (EBN) for care planning, however, facilitating factors and barriers to its implementation are described.Conclusion: The available evidence is not sufficient to determine the utilization of evidence by nursing professionals in the provision of care. Barriers to its utilization, of both personal and organizational nature are described. In order to ensure an adequate implementation of EBN, it is necessary to adopt effective strategies in clinical settings and multidisciplinary efforts need to be made to promote its utilization. It is necessary to conduct higher-quality studies to produce reliable data that demonstrate the role that knowledge, the level of research training and institutional support have on the utilization of EBN in the clinical practice. Objetivo: Determinar la utilización de evidencia científica disponible por el profesional de enfermería para planificar los cuidados otorgados.Metodología: Búsqueda en bases de datos: Proquest, Pubmed, Science Direct, Medline. Se seleccionó nueve artículos para análisis, publicados entre los años 2011 y 2021 en idiomas inglés y español, ajustados a requerimientos PRISMA.Resultados: Se obtuvieron 356 investigaciones, de las cuales 9 cumplieron con criterios de selección. Los artículos incluidos no miden el nivel de utilización de la Enfermería Basada en Evidencia (EBE) para la planificación de los cuidados, sin embargo, se describen factores facilitadores y barreras para su implementación.Conclusión: La evidencia disponible no es suficiente para determinar la utilización de la evidencia en los cuidados otorgados por parte del profesional de enfermería. Se describen barreras de tipo personales y organizacionales para su utilización. Para lograr una adecuada implementación de la EBE es necesario contar con estrategias efectivas en los entornos clínicos y esfuerzos multidisciplinarios para su utilización. Es necesario la realización de estudios de mayor calidad, para generar datos confiables que evidencien cómo impacta el conocimiento, el nivel de formación en investigación y el apoyo institucional en la utilización de la EBE en la práctica clínica.","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139326185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Entorno laboral de los enfermeros de un hospital público de Colombia","authors":"Gloria Lucia Arango Bayer, Bairon Steve Peña Alfaro, Sandra Patricia Pulido Barragan, Edwin Dario Archila Hernandez","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.553691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.553691","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The work environment of hospital nurses and its impact on results have not been explored in Colombia. This research seeks to describe the characteristics of the work environment of nurses in a Colombian public hospital and to determine their association with sociodemographic characteristics and with results for the nurse, the patient and the institution.Method: Exploratory descriptive study. The 139 clinical nurses from the institution were invited to participate. The form was sent by RedCap, with sociodemographic and employment questions, the ENLASA-Nursing instrument, and results questions. Frequencies and percentages were obtained from the sociodemographic and employment data. The Dalenius-Hodges method was used to determine the score in which the healthy work environment was considered. To analyze the associations between sociodemographic and occupational characteristics, ENLASA-Nursing scores, and outcomes, the contingency coefficient, Phi, and Cramer's V were used.Results: The response rate was 84%. The overall score suggests that the work environment is healthy. The dimension of organizational structural components is considered unhealthy (58.3048/100); that of organizational processes is considered healthy (68.1256/100). The subdimensions with the lowest scores were: human resources policies (62.2960/100), nursing resource planning (42.9487), and remuneration (52.7778). In the organizational process dimension, clinical autonomy obtained the lowest and the only score that classifies it as an unhealthy aspect (52.6709).Conclusions: There is a need to promote healthy work environments, work on policies and planning of human resources in nursing, and advance research on this matter, to support national and organizational policy decisions. Introducción: El entorno laboral de los profesionales de enfermería hospitalarios y su impacto en resultados no ha sido explorado en Colombia. Esta investigación busca describir las características del entorno laboral de los profesionales de enfermería de un hospital público universitario colombiano y determinar su asociación con las características sociodemográficas y con resultados para el enfermero, el paciente y la institución.Método: Estudio descriptivo exploratorio. Se invitó a participar a los 139 enfermeros clínicos de la institución. Se remitió el formulario por RedCap, con preguntas sociodemográficas y laborales, el instrumento ENLASA-Enfermería y preguntas de resultados. De los datos sociodemográficos y laborales se obtuvieron frecuencias y porcentajes. Se empleó el método de Dalenius-Hodges para determinar el puntaje en el cual se consideraba el entorno laboral saludable. Para analizar las asociaciones entre las características sociodemográficas y laborales, los puntajes de ENLASA-Enfermería y los resultados se usaron coeficiente de contingencia, Phi y V de Cramer.Resultados: La tasa de respuesta fue 84%. El puntaje global sugiere que el entorno laboral es saludable. La dimensión d","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139331160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Itinerarios terapéuticos de mujeres migrantes con hipertensión arterial: miradas desde el proceso salud-enfermedad-atención","authors":"Jorge Sotelo Daza, Omar Andrés Ramos Valencia","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.559141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.559141","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Arterial hypertension (AH) is a global risk factor for morbidity and mortality and the main cause of premature death, largely affecting women. The purpose of the study was to understand how migrant women (MW) with AH configure their therapeutic itineraries (TI) in the search for health care in Colombia, from the health-disease-care process. Methods: Qualitative study with a grounded theory approach. 16 interviews and two focus groups were conducted with MW with AH in Popayán Colombia. Intentional theoretical sampling was carried out until reaching theoretical saturation and the abstraction of emerging categories through open, axial and selective coding. Results: Open coding generated 1,135 codes. The main emerging category was that TI in AH care are determined by social, cultural, political, and economic dynamics. As related subcategories emerged: the risks of getting sick from AH configure TI; heterogeneity of formal and informal therapeutic resources arises to attend to the disease; there are determinants of access to the health system; and mobilization of various practices for monitoring and control of the disease. Conclusion: Women in a situation of migration with AH configure TI to achieve health care not only from the state health system, but from various elements of the social, cultural, political and economic order. To this extent, AH goes beyond morbid nominations exclusive to biomedicine and the doctor-patient relationship, to address and transcend towards a condition that requires resolving contingencies of the context. Introducción: La hipertensión arterial (HTA) es un factor de riesgo de morbilidad y mortalidad a nivel global y la principal causa de muerte prematura, afecta en buena parte a mujeres. El propósito del estudio fue comprender cómo las mujeres migrantes (MM) con HTA configuran sus itinerarios terapéuticos (IT) en la búsqueda de atención sanitaria en Colombia, desde el proceso salud-enfermedad-atención. Métodos: Estudio cualitativo con enfoque de teoría fundamentada. Se realizaron 16 entrevistas y 2 grupos focales a MM con HTA en Popayán Colombia. Se realizó muestreo teórico intencionado hasta alcanzar la saturación teórica y la abstracción de categorías emergentes a través de codificación abierta, axial y selectiva. Resultados: La codificación abierta generó 1.135 códigos. La categoría principal emergente fue que los IT en la atención de la HTA están determinados por dinámicas sociales, culturales, políticas y económicas. Como subcategorías relacionadas emergieron: riesgos de enfermar por HTA configuran IT; surge heterogeneidad de recursos terapéuticos formales e informales para atender la enfermedad; existen determinantes de acceso al sistema sanitario; y movilización de diversas prácticas para el seguimiento y control del padecimiento. Conclusión: Las mujeres en situación de migración con HTA configuran IT para lograr la atención en salud no solo desde el sistema sanitario estatal, sino a partir de divers","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139327224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El impacto psicológico de la Pandemia en los docentes. Un enfoque de la enfermera escolar","authors":"Jose Manuel Cuesta Toro, Pablo Cuesta Cuenca, Elena Cuesta Cuenca","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.567631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.567631","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has meant for teachers the introduction of new protocols forcing them to assume new responsibilities related to the control of students' health. This circumstance may have generated psychological problems, such as burnout and stress. The present study has measured the prevalence of burnout, resilience and perceived stress among teachers and their relationship and association with each other. Method: This is a descriptive, analytical and cross-sectional study on a sample of 222 teachers from educational centers. Different validated surveys were used to measure each dimensión: The BEL Scale for measuring burnout, based on the Maslach Burnout Inventory; the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale CD-RISC 23 and the Perceived Stress Questionnaire PSS-14. Results: The results show a low prevalence of burnout and a high correlation between all the dimensions. The levels of resilience are high and the level of perceived stress is very low. The Odds Ratio showed that women are twice as resilient as men and \"experience\" has a decisive influence on the development of resilience, being a protective factor, as well as on the development of stress.Conclusión: This study could guide those responsible for health and educational administrations in the design of future policies related to the psychosocial health of teachers. Introducción: La pandemia del COVID-19 ha supuesto para los profesores la introducción de nuevos protocolos obligándoles a asumir nuevas responsabilidades relacionadas con el control de la salud de los alumnos. Esta circunstancia ha podido generar problemas psicológicos, como el burnout y el estrés. En el presente estudio se ha dimensionado la prevalencia de burnout, resiliencia y estrés percibido, entre los profesores y su relación y asociación entre ellas. Método: Es un estudio descriptivo, analítico y transversal, sobre una muestra compuesta por 222 docentes de centros educativos. Se han utilizado diferentes cuestionarios validados: La Escala BEL para medir el burnout, basada en el Maslach Burnout Inventory; La Escala de resiliencia de Connor-Davidson CD-RISC 23 y el cuestionario de Estrés Percibido PSS-14. Resultados: Los resultados muestran una baja prevalencia de burnout y una intensa relación entre todas las dimensiones. Los niveles de resiliencia son altos y el nivel de estrés percibido es muy bajo. La Odds Ratio muestra que las mujeres desarrollan el doble de resiliencia que los hombres y que la “experiencia” influye decisivamente en el desarrollo de la resiliencia, siendo factor protector, así como en el desarrollo de estrés.Conclusión: Este estudio podría orientar a los responsables de las administraciones sanitarias y educativas en el diseño de futuras políticas relacionadas con la salud psicosocial del profesorado.","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139328208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gestión de casos: Análisis de costo eficiencia en continuidad de cuidados de Pacientes crónicos complejos","authors":"María Dolores Roldán Valcárcel, Dolores Beteta Fernández, Javier Iniesta Alcázar, Ana Patricia Navarro Egea, Raquel Pérez Luján","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.561651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.561651","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Evaluate the relationship between the costs associated with the number and days of admission before and after inclusion in the Complex Chronic Patients Unit (CCP). Methods: A descriptive cost-effectiveness analysis was performed, with calculation of arithmetic averages and standard deviations; in addition to using the t-Student for paired samples, with the SPSS v20.0 software, for a significance level alpha <0.05. The results of the computation were obtained from the Coding Unit of the patients recruited by the case manager nurse, who survived one year of follow-up by the CCP Unit. Results: A total of 132 CCP were recruited, with a total of 563 previous admissions, which were reduced to 204 post inclusion. The average number of admissions of the previous year was 4.27 (SD: 3.35), and it was reduced to 1.55 (SD: 1.74). On the other hand, the number of days of total hospital stay was reduced from 3,835 to 1,897 days, which is equivalent to a difference in estimated cost of 11,165,164.36 euros. The average number of days of admission before was 29.05, and it was reduced to 14.37 days, finding a statistical significance (p<0.001) between days of admission before and after. Conclusions: Inclusion in the CCP Unit guarantees, through the leadership of the case manager nurse, a cost-effective improvement without added expenses, by optimizing already existing interlevel care resources, through the identification of CCP and their priority needs, discharge planning with reports individualized and guaranteeing contact. Objetivo: Evaluar la relación entre los costes asociados al número y días de ingresos previos y posteriores a la inclusión a la Unidad de pacientes crónicos complejos (PCC). Métodos: Se realizó un análisis de coste-efectividad, descriptivo, con cálculo de medias y desviaciones típicas; además de utilizar la t-Student para muestras pareadas, con el software SPSS v20.0, para un nivel de significación alfa <0,05. Los resultados del cómputo se obtuvieron de la Unidad de Codificación de los pacientes captados por la enfermera gestora de casos, y que sobrevivieron un año en seguimiento por la Unidad PCC. Resultados: Se captaron un total de 132 PCC, con un total de 563 ingresos previos, a 204 post inclusión. La media de número de ingresos al año antes fue de 4,27 (DT: 3,35), y se redujo a 1,55 (DT: 1,74). Por otro lado, el número de días de estancia hospitalaria total se redujo de 3.835 a 1.897 días, que equivale una diferencia de coste estimado en 11165.164,36 de euros. La media de días de ingreso antes fue de 29,05, y se redujo a 14,37 días, encontrando una significación estadística (p<0,001) entre días de ingresos previos y posteriores. Conclusiones: La inclusión en la Unidad PCC garantiza, mediante el liderazgo por la enfermera gestora de casos, una mejora coste-efectiva sin gastos añadidos, por optimizar recursos ya existentes interniveles asistenciales, mediante la identificación de PCC y sus necesidades prioritarias, planificación ","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"166 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139329972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KEDUSIA-RSM: An Android-Based Nursing Model for Dementia Prevention and Better Cognitive Function in Older Adults","authors":"R. Maryam, J. Sahar, K. Harimurti, S. P. Hastono, Etty Rekawati, Ni Made Riasmini","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.557881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.557881","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Elderly people with dementia can become a burden to their family. Knowledge of the risk factors for dementia may lower the negative effects of dementia itself. Using Android-based applications can be helpful to families in preventing dementia and caring for the elderly.Objective: This study aimed to formulate an effective family nursing model through an Android-based application, Keluarga Peduli Demensia – Raden Siti Maryam (KEDUSIA-RSM), to enhance cognitive function and to monitor the risk factors of dementia in the elderly. Methods: This study employed an operational research design in two stages: 1) model development, integrating the study background, literature review, and expert consultation, and 2) model trials comparing pre- and post-test groups to control group. The sampling technique used was composite clustering sampling with the results of 156 samples: 79 families in the intervention group and 77 families in the control group. Results: The first stage resulted in the creation of two of the main components of the KEDUSIA-RSM nursing model: the guidebook and its android-based application; There were significant mean differences in cognitive function and dementia risk factor management between those groups before and four months after intervention model (p value < 0.05). Conclusion: KEDUSIA-RSM is proven to be effective in raising cognitive function and managing risk factors for dementia in the elderly. It is highly recommended to replicate the model, to conduct sustainable training for nurses within the community health field and to develop another study on an iOS-based or web-based app with a similar model. Introducción: Los ancianos con demencia pueden ser una carga para sus familias. El conocimiento de los factores de riesgo de la demencia puede reducir los efectos negativos de la propia demencia. El uso de aplicaciones basadas en Android puede ayudar a las familias a prevenir la senilidad y cuidar a los ancianos.Propósito: Este estudio tiene como objetivo formular un modelo efectivo de enfermería familiar a través de la aplicación Android Dementia Care Family – Raden Siti Maryam (KEDUSIA-RSM), para mejorar la función cognitiva y monitorear los factores de riesgo de demencia en los ancianos.Métodos: Este estudio utilizó un diseño de investigación operativa en dos fases: 1) desarrollo del modelo, integración de los antecedentes del estudio, revisión de la literatura y consulta de expertos, y 2) prueba del modelo piloto que compara los grupos de prueba previa y posterior con el grupo de control. La técnica de muestreo utilizada fue el muestreo por conglomerados compuesto con los resultados de 156 muestras, es decir, 79 familias en el grupo de intervención y 77 familias en el grupo de control.Resultados: La primera etapa produjo dos componentes principales del modelo de enfermería KEDUSIA-RSM, a saber, guías y aplicaciones basadas en Android; hubo una diferencia media significativa en la función cognitiva y el manejo de l","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139325508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Qualidade de vida dos graduandos de enfermagem durante a pandemia de covid-19: estudo transversal","authors":"Francisca Edinária De Sousa Borges, Cristina Da Silva Fernandes, William Caracas Moreira, Glaubervania Alves Lima, R. L. Moura, Joselany Áfio Caetano","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.546611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.546611","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Nursing students experience university life as an ambiguous experience, sometimes perceiving the university as a generator of suffering and sometimes characterizing it as a space for intellectual, sociocultural, affective, and political development. The COVID-19 pandemic brought other perspectives from the students to the university context, describing it as an environment of physical and emotional overload, with consequent influence on the Quality of Life, given that the pandemic potentially affected this population physically, academically, financially, and psychologically.Objective: To describe the quality of life of nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic using the WHOQOL-bref domains.Material and Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 59 nursing students, from July to August 2020, at a public university. The questionnaire covered sociodemographic characteristics and the WHOQOL-bref questions. The data were processed in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20.0 for descriptive analysis, and the weighted average of the WHOQOL-Bref domains was obtained. The study was developed following Resolution nº 466/2012. Results: The domains that most needed improvement were the physical (sleep and rest, energy and fatigue, and daily physical activity) and environmental domains (recreation/leisure).Conclusion: Questions on general quality of life and satisfaction with health demonstrated the need for improvement, possibly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. Introducción: Los estudiantes de enfermería viven el contexto universitario como una experiencia ambigua, concomitante con la identificación de la universidad como generadora de sufrimiento, además la caracterizan como capaz de propiciar desarrollo intelectual, sociocultural, afectivo y político. Sin embargo, la pandemia del COVID-19 trajo otras miradas del público estudiantil al contexto de la educación superior, al calificarlo como un ambiente de sobrecarga física y emocional, con la consecuente influencia en la Calidad de Vida de estos estudiantes, dado que la pandemia tiene el potencial de afectar a esta audiencia em el ámbito físico, académico, financieroa y psicológico.Objetivo: Describir la Calidad de Vida de los estudiantes de graduación en Enfermería, con base en los dominios del WHOQOL-bref, durante la pandemia de COVID-19.Material y Método: Estudio descriptivo transversal con 59 estudiantes de enfermería, realizado de julio a agosto de 2020 en una Institución de Educación Superior Pública. Se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y el WHOQOL-bref. Los datos fueron procesados utilizando el Paquete Estadístico para las Ciencias Sociales 20.0 para el análisis descriptivo y se realizó el promedio ponderado de las facetas del WHOQOL-Bref, como de los dominios. El estudio fue desarrollado en cumplimiento de la Resolución N° 466/2012.Resultados: Los dominios que más necesitaban mejorar eran el físico (relacionado con el sueño y el descanso,","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"5091 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139325568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intervenciones hacia la Prueba de Antígeno Prostático: Una revisión rápida de literatura","authors":"Alfredo Orozco Alonzo, F. Baez, Vianet Nava Navarro, Miguel Ángel Zenteno López, Arelia Morales Nieto, Victor Manuel Álvarez Blanco","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.551621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.551621","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify the best available evidence related to interventions for the acceptance of the prostate-specific antigen test.Methodology: Rapid literature review following the steps established by Tapia-Benavente, which are: 1.- research question, for which the PICO structure limited to the definition of the problem, intervention, and result was used; 2.- bibliography search in recognized databases; 3.- study selection and data extraction; 4.- bias risk assessment, for which the CONSORT group clinical trial verification guidelines were used; and 5.- preparation of a summary and conclusion of the evidence found.Results: The rapid literature search yielded a total of 51 publications from three databases, PubMed (27), EBSCO (13), and SCOPUS (11); 11 of which met the inclusion criteria. One hundred percent of the studies indicated a significant difference between the experimental and control groups (p < .05). The most frequently used strategies included home visits, conferences, group discussions, brainstorming, question-and-answer dynamics with slides, as well as the use of educational brochures, and were carried out in a period of one day and up to six months.Conclusions: There is an evident knowledge gap in the development and implementation of strategies for Prostate Cancer prevention behavior directed to indigenous men, as well as a lack of nursing intervention models focused on this disease. Objetivo: Identificar la mejor evidencia disponible relacionada a las intervenciones dirigidas hacia la aceptación de la prueba de antígeno prostático.Metodología: Revisión rápida de literatura, siguiendo los pasos establecidos por Tapia-Benavente, los cuales son: 1.- pregunta de investigación, para lo cual se utilizó la estructura PICO acotada a la definición del problema, intervención y resultado; 2.- búsqueda de bibliografía en bases de datos reconocidas; 3.- selección de estudios y extracción de datos; 4.- evaluación del riesgo de sesgo, para lo cual se utilizó la guía de comprobación de ensayos clínicos del grupo CONSORT; y 5.- la elaboración de la síntesis además de la conclusión de la evidencia encontrada.Resultados: La búsqueda rápida de literatura arrojó un total de 51 publicaciones de tres bases de datos, PubMed (27), EBSCO (13) y SCOPUS (11); de los cuales 11 cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. El 100% de los estudios indican un cambio significativo entre el grupo experimental y control (p < .05). Las estrategias más utilizadas incluyen la visita domiciliaria, conferencias, debates en grupo, lluvia de ideas, dinámicas de pregunta y respuesta con diapositivas, así como presentación de folletos educativos, mismos que se ejecutan en un periodo de un día, hasta seis meses. Conclusiones: Se hace evidente el vacío de conocimiento referente al desarrollo e implementación de estrategias para abordar la conducta de prevención relacionada al Cancer de Próstata hacia varones de pueblos originarios, así como la falta de modelos de intervención ","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139327692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Concepções e práticas de autocuidado de adolescentes: registros qualitativos em diários pessoais","authors":"Adelita Cabrera Costa, Marta Angélica Iossi Silva, Manoel Antônio dos Santos, Livia Neves Masson, Diene Monique Carlos, Wanderlei Abadio de Oliveira","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.551381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.551381","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To know the concept and practices of self-care among school-aged adolescents in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This qualitative study used COREQ guidelines to construct the report. Seventeen adolescents participated, and data collection occurred through the personal diary technique. The data were submitted to thematic analysis. Results: The participants described the self-care phenomenon according to antecedents, attributes, and consequences of the pandemic. Conceptions of self-care and health often went beyond care needs for survival. Self-care behaviors among adolescents were noted to be multidimensional, with influences from individual, relational, and systemic levels and mediated by existential contexts. Experiences of self-care deficits were also recorded.Final considerations: The results may offer subsidies for support models for health professionals to stimulate adolescent self-care. Objetivo: Conocer el concepto y las prácticas de autocuidado entre adolescentes en edad escolar en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, que utilizó las directrices del COREQ para la construcción del relato. Participaron en la investigación 17 adolescentes y la recopilación de datos se realizó mediante la técnica del diario personal. Los datos se sometieron a un análisis temático. Resultados: Los participantes describieron el fenómeno del autocuidado en función de los antecedentes, los atributos y las consecuencias de la pandemia. Los conceptos de autocuidado y salud a menudo superaban las necesidades de cuidados para la supervivencia. Se observó que las conductas de autocuidado entre los adolescentes eran multidimensionales y con influencias de los niveles individual, relacional y sistémico, siendo mediadas por contextos existenciales. También se registraron las experiencias de déficit de autocuidado.Consideraciones finales: Los resultados de este estudio pueden proporcionar subsidios para modelos de apoyo a los profesionales de la salud para fomentar el autocuidado en la adolescencia. Objetivo: Conhecer o conceito e as práticas de autocuidado entre adolescentes em idade escolar no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, que utilizou as diretrizes do COREQ para a construção do relato. Participaram da pesquisa 17 adolescentes e a coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da técnica do diário pessoal. Os dados foram submetidos à análise temática. Resultados: O fenômeno autocuidado foi descrito pelos participantes de acordo com antecedentes, atributos e consequências da pandemia. Concepções de autocuidado e saúde ultrapassaram, muitas vezes, necessidades de cuidado para sobreviver. Notou-se que os comportamentos de autocuidado entre os adolescentes eram multidimensionais e com influências de níveis individual, relacional e sistêmico, sendo mediados pelos contextos existenciais. Vivências de déficits de autocuidado também foram registradas.Considerações finais: O","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139328405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Husbands’ Support Synergistically with Distance to Vaccination Centre Associated with Childhood Immunization Compliance During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia","authors":"Defi Efendi, R. R. Maria, Dyah Kurniasari, Astuti Astuti, Ariesta Milanti, Anita Rezeki","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.553931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.553931","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, compliance with childhood immunization in Indonesia declined.Objective: To determine the independent factors and the relation between the synergistic effect of husbands’ support and distance to vaccination centres on compliance with childhood immunization during the pandemic.Material and Methods: A total of 506 mothers in Jambi Province, Indonesia, participated in a cross-sectional study from March until May 2021. The associations between the factors were analysed using logistic regression. From the most contributing variables, the researchers made dummy variables (2x2) to investigate the synergistic association on compliance with childhood immunization of husband support and the distance to vaccination centres.Results: Among the variables with positive correlations to childhood vaccination, supportive husbands and less distance to vaccination centres had a synergistic effect on compliance with immunization (AOR 95% CI = 4.10 [2–8.41]). Groups that was less supportive from husband and the distance <4km as well as the groups was husband’s support but the distance >4km had less compliance (AOR 95% CI = 2.47 [1.22–4.97]; 2.83 [1.18–6.81]).Conclusions: Family support and accessibility to childhood immunization should be increased during vaccination campaigns. Introducción: Durante la pandemia de COVID-19, disminuyó el cumplimiento de la inmunización infantil en Indonesia.Objectivo: Determinar los factores independientes y la relación entre el efecto sinérgico del apoyo de los maridos y la distancia a los centros de vacunación sobre el cumplimiento de la vacunación infantil durante la pandemia.Materiales y Métodos: Un total de 506 madres en la provincia de Jambi, Indonesia, participaron en un estudio transversal desde Marzo hasta Mayo de 2021. Las asociaciones entre los factores se analizaron mediante regresión logística. A partir de las variables más contribuyentes, los investigadores hicieron variables ficticias (2x2) para investigar la asociación sinérgica sobre el cumplimiento de la vacunación infantil del apoyo del marido y la distancia a los centros de vacunación.Resultados: Entre las variables con correlaciones positivas con la vacunación infantil, el apoyo de los esposos y la menor distancia a los centros de vacunación tuvieron un efecto sinérgico en el cumplimiento de la vacunación (AOR IC del 95 % = 4,10 [2–8,41]). Los grupos que recibieron menos apoyo del esposo y la distancia <4 km, así como los grupos que recibieron el apoyo del esposo, pero la distancia > 4 km tuvieron menos cumplimiento (AOR IC del 95 % = 2,47 [1,22–4,97]; 2,83 [1,18–6,81]).Conclusiones: El apoyo familiar y la accesibilidad a la inmunización infantil deben aumentar durante las campañas de vacunación.","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"254 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139329912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}