Enfermería Global最新文献

{"title":"Associação entre níveis de ansiedade e depressão em adultos com obesidade","authors":"Dayane Cristine Tino Cordeiro, Carlos Alexandre Molena Fernandes, Neide Derenzo, Raquel Tomiazzi Utrila, Greice Westphal Nardo, Mariana Salvadego Aguila Nunes","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.587821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.587821","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To verify the association between levels of anxiety and depression of participants in a Multidisciplinary Program for the Treatment of Obesity, with anthropometric variables; body composition; biochemical and hemodynamic parameters; and health-related physical fitness. Method: Quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional study carried out with adults who participated in the Multidisciplinary Program for the Treatment of Obesity in a municipality in the Northwest of Paraná. For data collection, anthropometric measurements were applied in July 2021; body composition; biochemical and hemodynamic parameters; health-related physical fitness tests; and scale to assess levels of anxiety and depression.Results: 116 individuals participated in the study, 87.94% female, 12.06% male, with a mean age of 40 years. There was a considerable positive correlation between hemoglobin and hematocrit; total and LDL cholesterol; glucose and HbA1C1; weight and BMI; weight and abdominal circumference; weight and waist circumference; BMI and abdominal circumference; BMI and waist circumference; as well as anxiety and depression.Conclusion: The levels of anxiety and depression of the participants of the Multidisciplinary Program for the Treatment of Obesity did not present a significant correlation with the variables of anthropometric measurements; body composition; biochemical and hemodynamic parameters; and health-related physical fitness assessment tests.\u0000 Objetivo: Verificar la asociación entre los niveles de ansiedad y depresión en participantes de un Programa Multidisciplinario para el Tratamiento de la Obesidad, con variables antropométricas; composición corporal; parámetros bioquímicos y hemodinámicos; y aptitud física relacionada con la salud. Método: Estudio cuantitativo, correlacional, transversal, realizado con adultos participantes del Programa Multidisciplinario de Tratamiento de la Obesidad en un municipio del Noroeste de Paraná. Para la recolección de datos se aplicaron medidas antropométricas en julio de 2021; composición corporal; parámetros bioquímicos y hemodinámicos; pruebas de aptitud física relacionadas con la salud; y escala para evaluar los niveles de ansiedad y depresión.Resultados: Participaron del estudio 116 individuos, 87,94% mujeres, 12,06% hombres, con una edad media de 40 años. Hubo una correlación positiva considerable entre la hemoglobina y el hematocrito; colesterol total y LDL; glucosa y HbA1C1; peso e IMC; peso y perímetro abdominal; peso y circunferencia de la cintura; IMC y perímetro abdominal; IMC y perímetro de cintura; así como ansiedad y depresión.Conclusión: Los niveles de ansiedad y depresión de los participantes de Programa Multidisciplinario para el Tratamiento de la Obesidad no se correlacionaron significativamente con las variables de medición antropométricas; composición corporal; parámetros bioquímicos y hemodinámicos; y pruebas de evaluación de la aptitud física relacionadas con la salud.\u0000 Objetivo: Verificar","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"30 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140754096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Remoção não eletiva do Cateter Central de Inserção Periférica: estudo transversal","authors":"Ana Luiza da Silva Godeiro, Lauriana Medeiros Costa Santos, Elisângela Franco de Oliveira Cavalcanti, Juliana Teixeira Jales Menescal Pinto, João Bosco Filho, Tarcísio Tércio das Neves Júnior","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.585841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.585841","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter is an intravenous device that has become increasingly necessary due to its numerous benefits, especially for children. Objective: Describing the prevalence and causes of non-elective removals of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters inserted in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, conducted in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of a teaching hospital in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, between January 2017 and December 2019. Data were obtained from the record book of catheters present in the study sector. Results: A high rate of non-elective removals of this catheter was observed in the studied years: 56.6%, 41.6% and 40%, respectively, highlighting, in all years, obstruction as the main complication that caused removal, followed by rupture and traction. Conclusions: Identifying the main complications and training the nursing team on preventive strategies are actions aimed at reducing this prevalence.\u0000 Introducción: El catéter central de inserción periférica es un dispositivo intravenoso que se ha vuelto cada vez más necesario por sus numerosos beneficios, especialmente en los niños. Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia y causas de retiros no electivos de Catéteres Centrales de Insertación Periférica insertados en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo, realizado en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos de un hospital universitario de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, entre enero de 2017 y diciembre de 2019. Los datos se obtuvieron del libro de registro de catéteres presentes en el sector de estudio. Resultados: Se observó una alta tasa de retiros no electivos de este catéter en los años estudiados: 56,6%, 41,6% y 40% respectivamente, destacándose, en todos los años, la obstrucción como la principal complicación que provocó su retiro, seguida de la rotura y la tracción. Conclusiones: Identificar las principales complicaciones y capacitar al equipo de enfermería en estrategias preventivas son acciones que apuntan a reducir esta prevalencia.\u0000 Introdução: O cateter central de inserção periférica é um dispositivo intravenoso que vem se mostrando cada vez mais necessário diante dos inúmeros benefícios, sobretudo para as crianças. Objetivo: Descrever a prevalência e causas de remoções não eletivas dos Cateteres Centrais de Inserção Periférica inseridos em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal de abordagem quantitativa, realizado em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica de um hospital de ensino de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, entre janeiro de 2017 e dezembro de 2019. Os dados foram obtidos do livro de registro de cateteres presente no setor do estudo. Resultados: Observou-se elevado índice de remoções não eletivas desse cateter nos anos estudados: 56,6%, 41,6% e 40% respectivamente, destacando-se, em todos os ","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"31 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140754194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relación entre la espiritualidad del cuidador informal y la resiliencia del anciano con cáncer","authors":"Elisa Rosas Cervantes, María de Jesús Jiménez González, Sandra Verónica Valenzuela Suazo, Raúl Fernando Guerrero Castañeda","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.601201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.601201","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The increase in the number of older adults with cancer generates high rates of dependency, leading to an exponential growth in the demand for informal caregivers, which implies having to address specific care needs that are the competence of nursing and can be addressed from the spiritual sphere as proposed by the Transpersonal Human Caring Theory.Objective: To determine the relationship between informal caregiver spirituality and resilience in the older adult with cancer.Materials and Methods: This is a quantitative, correlational, non-experimental study in which 42 older adults with cancer and their informal caregivers participated. The level of spirituality of the caregivers and the level of resilience of the older adults were measured. The correlation between the variables was calculated using Spearman's ρ test.Results: The mean age of the caregivers was 49.6 ± 15.6 years, 64.3% were female, 85.7% Catholic; 73.8% reported high levels of spirituality. Regarding the older adults, their mean age was 69.9 ± 7.1 years, 59.5% were female, 88.1% Catholic; the predominant type of cancer was gastric and leukemia; 83.3% reported high resilience. A positive correlation (r=0.440, p=<0.05) was found between caregiver spirituality and older adult resilience.Conclusions: The results provide scientific support for the Theory of Transpersonal Human Caring, as it acknowledges the conception of self and spirit (spiritual transcendence) described by Jean Watson.\u0000 Introducción: El incremento de ancianos con cáncer genera altos índices de dependencia que conlleva la demanda exponencial de cuidadores informales, representando necesidades de cuidado específicas que son competencía de enfermería y se pueden abordar desde la esfera espiritual como lo propone la Teoría del Cuidado Humano Transpersonal.Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la espiritualidad del cuidador informal y la resiliencia del anciano con cáncer. Material y método: Estudio cuantitativo, correlacional, no experimental. Participaron 42 ancianos con cáncer y sus cuidadores informales. Se midió el nivel de espiritualidad de los cuidadores y el nivel de resiliencia de los ancianos. La correlación entre las variables se calculó mediante la prueba ρ de Spearman. Resultados: Edad media de los cuidadores 49.6±15.6 años, 64.3% mujeres, 85.7% católicos; 73.8% obtuvo niveles altos de espiritualidad. En los ancianos, edad media 69.9±7.1 años, 59.5% mujeres, 88.1% católicos; el tipo de cáncer predominante fue gástrico y leucemia; 83.3% obtuvo resiliencia alta. Se encontró correlación positiva (r=0.440, p=<0.05) entre la espiritualidad del cuidador y la resiliencia del anciano. Conclusiones: Los resultados constituyen un soporte científico para la Teoría del Cuidado Humano Transpersonal, pues acepta la concepción del ser y del espíritu (trascendencia espiritual) descritos por Jean Watson.","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"35 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Violencia en el lugar de trabajo desde la percepción de profesionales de enfermería en un servicio de emergencia pediátrica","authors":"Katherine Lisbeth Almeida Cisneros, Elsa Jaqueline Arellano Verdezoto, Venus Medina-Maldonado","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.595231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.595231","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Healthcare professional face a higher risk of experiencing physical, sexual, or psychological injuries due to violence in the workplace fulfilling their role in providing health care to a pediatric patient in emergency cases. Incidents where professionals are abused, threatened, or assaulted in circumstances related to their work pose an explicit or implicit challenge to their safety, well-being, or health.Objective: To explore the perception of nursing professionals regarding workplace violence in the performance and execution of healthcare activities in Pediatric Emergency Nursing. Method: Qualitative research with a phenomenological design. The study was conducted among nursing professionals in the Pediatric Emergency Service, with a sample size of 32 participants divided into 4 focus groups. A semi-structured questions were designed to gather perceptions about various aspects of their work, that were collected through voice recordings and field notes. The results were analyzed to identify the sources of violence in the workplace.Results: Through the data collected from the participants, the lead researcher analyzed the manifestation of workplace violence as perceived by nursing professionals. This analysis determined the existing risks and provided recommendations for designing an action plan to prevent violence.\u0000 Introducción: Los profesionales de la salud tienen un mayor riesgo de sufrir lesiones físicas, sexuales o psicológicas debido a la violencia en el lugar de trabajo ocupando su rol al brindar cuidados de salud hacia el paciente pediátrico en casos de Emergencia. Los incidentes en los que el profesional es abusado, amenazado o agredido en las circunstancias relacionadas con su trabajo implican un desafío explícito o implícito a su seguridad, bienestar o salud.Objetivo: Explorar la percepción de profesionales de enfermería sobre la violencia laboral en el desempeño y ejecución de actividades orientadas al cuidado de salud de Enfermería en la Emergencia Pediátrica.Método: Investigación cualitativa de diseño fenomenológico, el estudio se realizó en profesionales de Enfermería del servicio de Emergencia Pediátrica con una muestra de 32 participantes, distribuidas en 4 grupos focales. Se diseñó una guía de preguntas semiestructuradas sobre los aspectos percibidos en el ámbito del trabajo del profesional que fueron recopiladas mediante archivos de voz y notas de campo, los resultados fueron analizados identificando las fuentes de la violencia en el lugar de trabajo.Resultados: Con la recopilación de datos de los participantes, la investigadora principal analizará la forma en que se presenta la violencia laboral desde la percepción de profesionales de Enfermería determinando los riesgos presentes para brindar recomendaciones y diseñar un plan de acción que ayuda a prevenir la violencia.\u0000 Introdução: Os profissionais de saúde correm maior risco de sofrer lesões físicas, sexuais ou psicológicas devido à violência no ambiente de t","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"12 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140754461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validación de una escala enfermera para evaluar las actitudes del profesorado en la atención diabética","authors":"Davinia Heras-Sevilla, Laura Armas-Junco, María Fernández-Hawrylak, Laura Alonso Martínez","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.585111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.585111","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To validate the Inventory of Teachers' Negative Attitudes towards the Care of Students with Diabetes Mellitus type 1 (INAPAD) and to study its reliability using Cronbach's Alpha and McDonald's Omega coefficients.Methods: This study describes the design and validation process of the INAPAD nursing scale in a sample of 382 teachers in the stages of Early Childhood Education, Primary Education, Compulsory Secondary Education, Baccalaureate and Vocational Training in a Spanish province. In order to validate the INAPAD, its reliability has been studied using Cronbach's Alpha and McDonald's Omega Coefficients. Hence, the construct validity has been evaluated through exploratory factor analysis by principal components and varimax rotation. Results and conclusion: The findings obtained inform the viability of the INAPAD to be used as an effective instrument for the diagnosis of prejudice or predisposition of educators towards the care of learners with type 1 DM and for the prediction of the success of psycho-pedagogical measures and of the care for children and adolescents with diabetes. \u0000 Objetivo: Validar el Inventario de Actitudes Negativas del Profesorado hacia la Atención del Alumnado con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 (INAPAD) y estudiar su fiabilidad mediante los coeficientes Alfa de Cronbach y Omega de McDonald.Material y método: Este estudio describe el proceso de diseño y validación de la escala enfermera INAPAD en una muestra de 382 docentes en las etapas de Educación Infantil, Educación Primaria, Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, Bachillerato y Formación Profesional en una provincia española. El INAPAD pretende valorar diversas dimensiones actitudinales sobre la atención educativa al alumnado con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1, incidiendo tanto en el perfil docente y profesional del profesorado, como en las características y necesidades específicas de este alumnado. Por su parte, la validez de constructo se ha evaluado mediante análisis factoriales exploratorios por componentes principales y rotación varimax. Resultados y Conclusión: Los resultados obtenidos informan de la viabilidad del INAPAD para ser utilizado como un instrumento útil para el diagnóstico del prejuicio o predisposición del profesorado hacia la atención del alumnado con DM tipo 1 y, por ende, para predecir el éxito de las medidas psicopedagógicas y los cuidados del niño y adolescente con diabetes. \u0000 Objetivo: Validar o Inventário de Atitudes Negativas dos Professores face ao Atendimento de Alunos com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 (INAPAD) e estudar a sua fiabilidade através dos coeficientes Alfa de Cronbach e Ómega de McDonald.\u0000Método: Este estudo descreve o processo de conceção e validação da escala de enfermagem INAPAD numa amostra de 382 professores das etapas de Educação Infantil, Ensino Primário, Ensino Secundário Obrigatório, Bacharelato e Formação Profissional numa província espanhola. O INAPAD tem como objetivo avaliar várias dimensões atitudinais do atendimento educativo ","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"177 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Competência emocionais e características sociodemográficas e profissionais de enfermeiros","authors":"Dora Ribeiro Machado, Assunção Laranjeira Almeida, João Tavares","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.586691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.586691","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In health professionals, skills that allow them to deal with their own emotions and those of others guarantee the quality of care provided and an effective therapeutic relationship. Hence, they are fundamental for nurses, namely for those who work in family health units.Objective: To analyze the relationship between the emotional competence of nurses working in family health units in a group of health centers in the north of Portugal and their sociodemographic and professional characteristics.Method: Quantitative methodology, of the transversal descriptive-correlational type. Data collected through an electronic questionnaire that consisted of two parts: sociodemographic and professional characteristics of the participants and emotional competence questionnaire. 66 nurses composed the sample.Results: The nurses in the study showed high levels of emotional competence (mean = 205.1, standard deviation = 20.9). There were no statistically significant differences between sociodemographic and professional characteristics and emotional competence.Conclusions: Although the relationship between emotional competence and sociodemographic and professional characteristics is unclear, the importance of emotional intelligence in care practice is certain.\u0000 Introducción: En los profesionales de la salud, las habilidades que les permitan lidiar con las emociones propias y ajenas garantizan la calidad de la atención brindada y una relación terapéutica eficaz. Por lo tanto, son fundamentales para los enfermeros, es decir, para aquellos que actúan en las unidades de salud de la familia.Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre la competencia emocional de las enfermeras que trabajan en unidades de salud de la familia en un grupo de centros de salud en el norte de Portugal y sus características sociodemográficas y profesionales.Método: Metodología cuantitativa, de tipo transversal descriptivo-correlacional. Datos recogidos a través de un cuestionario electrónico que constaba de dos partes: características sociodemográficas y profesionales de los participantes y cuestionario de competencia emocional. 66 enfermeras compusieron la muestra.Resultados: Las enfermeras del estudio mostraron altos niveles de competencia emocional (media = 205,1, desviación estándar = 20,9). No hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las características sociodemográficas y profesionales y la competencia emocional.Conclusiones: Aunque no está clara la relación entre la competencia emocional y las características sociodemográficas y profesionales, es cierta la importancia de la inteligencia emocional en la práctica asistencial.\u0000 Introdução: Em profissionais de saúde, competências que permitam lidar com as próprias emoções e com as dos outros garantem a qualidade dos cuidados prestados e uma relação terapêutica eficaz. Daí serem fundamentais para enfermeiros, nomeadamente para os que executem funções em unidades de saúde familiares.Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre a comp","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"24 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140753806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factores asociados al aumento de infecciones de transmisión sexual en hombres: una revisión integradora","authors":"Cristina Lao-López, Neus Garriga-Comas, Josefina Goberna-Tricas","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.568951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.568951","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyse the scientific evidence regarding the factors associated with risk behavior in men in relation to the increase in sexually transmitted infections (STIs).Method: An integrative review based on a bibliographic search of the PubMed, WoS, CINHAL, and Cochrane databases.Results/Discussion: 151 articles were identified applying the following selection criteria: a) use of English or Spanish, and b) publication between 2015 and 2021. 128 articles were discarded after reading the title and abstract, leaving a total of 23. In accordance with the adapted version of the Precede-Proceed Model, the following factors associated with the presence of STIs: predisposing factors: drug use, alcohol, multiple partners, STI diagnosis, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) administration, and sexual orientation; facilitating factors of risk behavior: unprotected sexual intercourse, needle exchange; and reinforcing factors/predictors of behavior change: early diagnosis, use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), educational interventions and health programs. All these factors should be considered in a socio-demographic and cultural context along with factors such as age, country of origin, migrant status, work or income level, and educational level.Conclusion: The prevalence of STIs has decreased, but further improvements are necessary. Identification of all the factors associated with risk behavior and the application of the Precede-Proceed method can help to strengthen the impact of educational interventions designed by health professionals with regard to changing sexual behavior.\u0000 Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia científica existente sobre los factores asociados a un comportamiento de riesgo en hombres en relación al aumento de infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS).Método: Revisión integradora mediante búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos PubMed, WoS, CINHAL, Cochrane.Resultados/Discusión: Se identificaron 151 artículos aplicando los criterios de selección: artículos en inglés y español del 2015 al 2021. Tras lectura de título y resumen, se descartaron 128 artículos siendo 23 artículos los finales. Los Factores asociados clasificados según categorías guiadas por la adaptación del Modelo Precede-Proceed son: Factores predisponentes: uso de drogas, alcohol, múltiples parejas, diagnóstico de ITS, administración de la profilaxis post-exposición (PPE) y orientación sexual. Factores facilitadores del comportamiento de riesgo: relaciones sexuales sin protección, intercambio de jeringuillas. Factores reforzadores/ previsores de un cambio de conducta: diagnóstico precoz, utilización de la profilaxis preexposición (PrEP) e intervenciones educativas y programas de salud. Todos estos factores se tienen que considerar en un contexto sociodemográfico y cultural relacionándolos con la edad, país de origen, migración, trabajo o nivel de ingresos y nivel de estudios.Conclusión: La disminución de la prevalencia de las ITS se puede mejorar conociendo todos los fac","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"26 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140753679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trayectorias académicas de estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán a través del análisis de indicadores de rendimiento académico","authors":"Analía Ortigoza, A. Prchal, C. Canova-Barrios","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.600331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.600331","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In Argentina, nursing education shows progress, but it still does not improve the quantitative deficit of the group, nor the distribution by regions. The analysis of academic trajectories makes it possible to identify the path taken by the student in the study plan and to plan remedial measures for those aspects considered deficient.Objective: To analyze the academic trajectories of students of the bachelor’s degree in nursing at the National University of Tucumán, through the analysis of academic performance indicators in the period 2015-2019.Methodes: Descriptive, retrospective, and quantitative study. The population was constituted by the total number of students of the bachelor’s degree in nursing in the period 2015-2019.Results: The average GPA of the career is 6.35 out of 10 and the average actual duration of the career is 13.35 years, exceeding the expected duration of 5 years. A failure rate was found in 57% of the subjects of the first cycle and 38% of the second cycle.Conclusions: The academic performance of nursing students has decreased in the last decades, which can be seen in the decrease of the grade point average and the increase of the actual duration of the course. These results show the existing decoupling between the academic trajectories of nursing students in relation to those expected by the system.\u0000 Introducción: En Argentina la formación en enfermería muestra avances, pero aún no mejora el déficit cuantitativo del colectivo, ni la distribución por regiones. El análisis de las trayectorias académicas permite identificar el recorrido realizado por el estudiante en el plan de estudios y planificar instancias remediales para los aspectos que se consideren deficitarios.Objetivo: Analizar las trayectorias académicas de los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán a través del análisis de indicadores de rendimiento académico en el periodo 2015-2019.Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y cuantitativo. La población estuvo constituida por el total de estudiantes de la carrera Licenciatura en Enfermería en el período 2015-2019. Resultados: El promedio de calificaciones de la carrera es 6,35 de 10 y el promedio de duración real de la misma es de 13,35 años superando los 5 años de duración esperada. Se halló un índice de desaprobación y aplazos en el 57% de las materias del primer ciclo y el 38% del segundo.Conclusión: El rendimiento académico de las/os estudiantes de enfermería disminuyó en las últimas décadas, y esto se visibiliza en el descenso de los promedios de calificaciones y el incremento en la duración real de la carrera. Estos resultados muestran el desacople existente entre las trayectorias académicas de las/os estudiantes de enfermería, en relación con las esperadas por el sistema.","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140755226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Realidad investigadora de los enfermeros en atención primaria de salud: ¿cuál es la situación?","authors":"Mª Eugenia Silva Vera, Patricia Bancalero Herrera, Juan Manuel Ramos Rodríguez, Susana Gallardo Cabrales","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.589131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.589131","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of this study is to examinate the research activity of nurses in primary health care and to know his dissemination. Method: It is a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out between May 27 and June 29, 2022, in a Health Management Area Through a self-administrated questionnaire. A total of 242 nurses answered the questionnaire. A total of 5,2% have a Master´s degree and none have a PhD. Some 8,3% have collaborated in a funded research project, with 0,4% subscribing to PAIDI groups. Participation is mostly collaborative with only 1 case as PI in funded projects. Contribution to congresses or other dissemination activities is 18.7% for oral communications and 16,5% for written communications.\u0000Results: Regarding the publication of results, 16,5% have published at least 1 scientific article, 1,3% in impact journals (none in Q1 or Q2). The subject matter of the publications is very diverse. Collaboration in research with other disciplines was 10,4%, and in research studies carried out with other institutions or health services are 11,3%. Conclusion: It is concluded that the research activity carried out in primary care is of low level and quality. There is dispersion both in the subject matter and in the nursing profiles that carry out research activity, which implies the lack of a consolidated network in research in care that supports care practice based on scientific evidence.\u0000 Objetivo: Examinar la actividad investigadora de los enfermeros en atención primaria de salud y conocer su divulgación. Metodología: Se trata de un estudio transversal descriptivo realizado entre el 27 mayo hasta el 29 de junio de 2022, en un Área de Gestión Sanitaria a través de un cuestionario electrónico autoadministrado. Contestaron el cuestionario 242 enfermeros. Un 5.2% posee el grado de Máster y ninguno el de Doctor. Un 8.3% ha colaborado en algún proyecto de investigación financiado, siendo la suscripción a grupos del Plan Andaluz de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación (PAIDI) de un 0,4%. La participación es principalmente colaborativa con sólo 1 caso como IP en proyectos financiados. La aportación a congresos u otras actividades de divulgación es de un 23% para comunicaciones orales y de un 26,1 % para comunicaciones escritas. Resultados: Sobre la publicación de resultados, un 16,5%, han publicado al menos 1 artículo científico, siendo un 1,3% en revistas de impacto (ninguna en Q1 y Q2). La temática de las publicaciones es muy diversa. La colaboración en investigaciones realizadas con otras disciplinas ha sido de un 10,4 % y en estudios de investigación realizados con otras instituciones o servicios de salud de un 11,3%. Conclusión: Se concluye que la actividad investigadora realizada en atención primaria es de bajo nivel y calidad. Existe dispersión tanto en la temática como en los perfiles enfermeros que desarrollan actividad investigadora, lo que implica inexistencia de una red consolidada en investigación en cuidados que sustente la práctica a","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"196 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140751931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adaptación transcultural y validación del PIEPER-ZULKOWSKI PRESSURE ULCER KNOWLEDGE TEST (PZ-PUKT V2) al gallego","authors":"Camilo Daniel Raña Lama, Daniel Viejo Fernández, Raquel Filgueira Bello, Glenda Rodríguez Rodríguez","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.599741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.599741","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. Transculturally adapt the Pieper-Zulkowski Pressure Ulcer Knowledge Test V2 to the healthcare context of pressure injuries in Galicia and determine the psychometric properties of the questionnaire adapted to Galician.Methods. Cross-cultural adaptation of the questionnaire following the steps of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, estimating face and content validity and cross-sectional observational study with descriptive, bivariate and psychometric analysis: Rasch, reliability, stability of the self-administered questionnaire PZ-PUKT 72 adapted to Galician.Results. The Galician PZ-PKUT has good conceptual-semantic equivalence to the original questionnaire, as well as very good face validity and content validity (x̄: 0.96; R: 0.87–1). A total of 121 health professionals participated, with a mean age of 44.6 years and 104 were women (86%). The total average score was 72.7%, with statistically significant differences between the score and sociodemographic variables. The items have a good fit of the Rasch model and a wide range of difficulty (R: -37.32–2.55). Cronbach's alpha 0.809. Intraclass Correlation Coefficient was 0.906 and the stability represented by the Bland-Altman diagram was acceptable.Discussion. The Galician PZ-PUKT 72 has good face and content validity relate the original version, showing appropriate psychometric characteristics: good reliability if administered completely, temporal stability and construct validity. It requires studies that evaluate its properties in other samples and the possibility of dividing the instrument into 3 subscales. Although its feasibility is limited by being a long questionnaire, it is a valid and reliable instrument to measure knowledge about Pressure Injuries. \u0000 Objetivo: Adaptar transculturalmente el Pieper-Zulkowski Pressure Ulcer Knowledge Test V2 al contexto asistencial de las lesiones por presión en Galicia y determinar las propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario adaptado al gallego.Método: Adaptación transcultural del cuestionario siguiendo las etapas de la Internacional Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, estimando validez aparente y de contenido y estudio observacional transversal con análisis descriptivo, bivariante y psicométrico: Rasch, fiabilidad, estabilidad del cuestionario autoadministrado PZ-PUKT 72 adaptado al gallego.Resultados: El PZ-PUKT gallego tiene buena equivalencia semántico-conceptual con el cuestionario original, así como muy buena validez aparente y validez de contenido (x̄: 0,96; R: 0,87–1). Participaron 121 sanitarios, con una media de 44,6 años y 104 mujeres (86%). La puntuación promedio total fue del 72,7%, con diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre puntuación y variables sociodemográficas. Los ítems tienen un buen ajuste del modelo de Rasch y un amplio rango de dificultad (R: -37,32–2,55). Alfa de Cronbach 0,809 (0,604 prevención, 0,522 categorización y 0,674 descripción de heridas). Coeficiente de ","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}