Enfermería Global最新文献

{"title":"Agotamiento emocional en profesionales de enfermería en un servicio de emergencia, la seguridad del paciente","authors":"Carla Cabrera Pomasqui, Christian F. Juna","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.601771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.601771","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The work phenomenon of emotional exhaustion occurs among nursing professionals, affecting their personal health and well-being, influencing their skills and performance, and negatively impacting the quality of care and patient safety.Aim: This study aimed to explore the experiences of emotional exhaustion among nursing professionals working in an emergency unit and its influence on patient safety.Methods: A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted with emergency nurses from a type C health center in the city of Quito, Ecuador. The study was limited to 10 participants based on saturation of information in the interviews. Coding and categorization were used to interpret the results.Results: The findings showed that nurses’ exhaustion can manifest as stress, fatigue, insomnia, frustration, poor performance, forgetfulness, and overload. When they must cover areas such as pharmacy and statistics within the unit, they are unable to adequately concentrate, leading to inadvertent errors in healthcare activities and thus negatively influencing patient safety.Conclusions: This exploration of emotional exhaustion among nurses reveals that they experience high workloads that can hinder their competencies and activities and prevent them from performing their work efficiently due to reduced physical and cognitive abilities. In terms of patient safety, which demands effective communication in the nurse-patient relationship, emotional exhaustion decreases nurse performance throughout the workday.\u0000 Introducción: El agotamiento emocional, fenómeno laboral, se manifiesta en los profesionales de enfermería, afecta la salud y bienestar personal, influye en sus habilidades y rendimiento, repercute negativamente en la calidad de la atención y seguridad del paciente.Objetivo: Explorar las vivencias sobre agotamiento emocional en profesionales de enfermería que laboran en el servicio de emergencia y su influencia en la seguridad del paciente.Método: Se planteó un estudio cualitativo fenomenológico con los enfermeros de emergencia de un centro de salud tipo C de la cuidad de Quito, los diez participantes lo determinaron la saturación de información en la entrevista, para la interpretación de los resultados se utilizó una codificación y categorización.Resultados: Los hallazgos mostraron que los enfermeros pueden tener: agotamiento manifestado con estrés, cansancio, insomnio, frustración, bajo rendimiento, olvido y sobrecarga. Cuando deben cubrir áreas como farmacia y estadística dentro del servicio, no hay una concentración adecuada, por ende, puede cometerse errores involuntarios en las actividades asistenciales, influyendo así en la seguridad del paciente.Conclusiones: Al explorar las vivencias sobre agotamiento emocional de los enfermeros, ellos no están exentos de vivir cargas laborales altas, esto disminuye sus competencias, actividades y habilidades propias provocando que no desempeñen de manera eficiente su trabajo en donde sus capacidades físi","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"66 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140755471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de pacientes internados em unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital escola","authors":"Grazielly Peraro Corrêa, Lucas Benedito Fogaça Rabito, Julia Rosa Matias Ciccheto, Maria Aparecida Salci, Debora Moreira de Oliveira Moura, Rafaely de Cássia Nogueira Sanches","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.589401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.589401","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To characterize the clinical-epidemiological profile of patients admitted to the adult intensive care unit of a teaching hospital.Method: Descriptive epidemiological study, with a quantitative approach, cross-sectional and retrospective nature. The research was carried out at the teaching hospital, in an adult intensive care unit between January and December 2021.Results: 153 people were hospitalized. There was a predominance of males (68.6%). The average age was 53 years (standard deviation=20). Regarding the municipality of residence, Maringá predominated (39.9%). The average length of stay was 17 days (median=11; standard deviation=18). Regarding the primary cause of admission, it was noted that the most frequent causes were trauma (14.4%). Regarding the outcome of hospitalization, although the majority of participants were discharged from the sector (58.8%), there was an important proportion who died (37.3%).Conclusion: Predominance of males, with an average age of 53 years, from the city of Maringá, hospitalized for around 17 days due to trauma and/or fractures, which required intubation and without vasoactive drugs and hemodialysis, with a more rise in the sector is frequent, although the mortality rate was 37%, raising a warning for managers.\u0000 Objetivo: Caracterizar el perfil clínico-epidemiológico de los pacientes ingresados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos de adultos de un hospital universitario.Método: Estudio epidemiológico descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo, de carácter transversal y retrospectivo. La investigación se realizó en el hospital universitario, en una unidad de cuidados intensivos para adultos, entre enero y diciembre de 2021.Resultados: 153 personas fueron hospitalizadas. Hubo predominio del sexo masculino (68,6%). La edad promedio fue de 53 años (desviación estándar=20). En cuanto al municipio de residencia, predominó Maringá (39,9%). La duración media de la estancia fue de 17 días (mediana=11; desviación estándar=18). En cuanto a la causa primaria de ingreso, se observó que la causa más frecuente fue el trauma (14,4%). En cuanto al resultado de la hospitalización, aunque la mayoría de los participantes fueron dados de alta del sector (58,8%), hubo una proporción importante que falleció (37,3%).Conclusión: Predominio del sexo masculino, con edad promedio de 53 años, de la ciudad de Maringá, hospitalizados alrededor de 17 días por traumatismos y/o fracturas, que requirieron intubación y sin fármacos vasoactivos y hemodiálisis, con mayor ascenso en el sector Es frecuente, aunque la tasa de mortalidad fue del 37%, lo que genera una advertencia para los directivos.\u0000 Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos pacientes internados na unidade de terapia intensiva adulto de um hospital escola. Método: Estudo epidemiológico descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, recorte transversal e caráter retrospectivo. A pesquisa foi realizada no Hospital escola, em uma unidade de terapia intensiva adulto entre","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"24 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140753351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efectos de Cinnamomum zeylanicum en niveles glucémicos en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2: ensayo clínico aleatorizado","authors":"Julia Estrella Munguia-Nolan, J. A. García-Puga, Ramón Enrique Robles-Zepeda, M. O. Quintana-Zavala, R. G. Díaz-Zavala, Iveth Patricia Rendón-Domínguez","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.587971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.587971","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the effect of Cinnamomum zeylanicum (cinnamon) supplement use on the glycemic levels of Mexican adults with type 2 diabetes.Methods: A single-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted with 30 patients over 18 years of age with type 2 diabetes. They were randomized into intervention and control groups where they took 2-gram capsules of Cinnamomum zeylanicum or wheat flour (placebo) daily for 12 weeks; then the anthropometric and biochemical variables HbA1c, FPG, triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL and LDL were measured. IBM SPSS version 23 software was used and the Student's t-test and Mann-Whitney U test for independent samples (according to the behavior of the variable) were applied for differences between groups, p-values <0.05 were considered statistically significant.Results: No significant changes in HbA1c were seen between the two groups (p>0.05). However, post-treatment, the HbA1c value in the intervention group decreased significantly when compared to their baseline (-0.41%, p=0.01), while no differences were found in the control group (+0.03%, p=0.64). There were no significant differences in the anthropometric or biochemical variables.Conclusions: The consumption of 2 g of Cinnamomum zeylanicum in Mexican people with type 2 diabetes did not produce significant changes between the groups. New studies evaluating cinnamon supplementation on a larger sample size are suggested. ClinicalTrials.gov; NCT04023539.\u0000 Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto del consumo de suplemento de Cinnamomum zeylanicum (canela) en los niveles glucémicos de adultos mexicanos con diabetes tipo 2. Métodos: Se realizó un ensayo clínico aleatorizado simple ciego con 30 pacientes >18 años con diabetes tipo 2, se aleatorizaron en los grupos: intervención y control; donde consumieron cápsulas con 2 gramos de C. zeylanicum o harina de trigo (placebo) diario por 12 semanas y se midieron variables antropométricas y bioquímicas (HbA1c, GPa, triglicéridos, colesterol total, HDL y LDL). Se utilizó el software IBM SPSS versión 23 y se aplicó la prueba T-Student y U-Mann Withney para muestras independientes (según el comportamiento de la variable) para las diferencias entre grupos, valores p<0.05 fueron considerados estadísticamente significativos. Resultados: No se observaron cambios significativos en HbA1c entre grupos (p>0.05). Sin embargo, post-tratamiento el grupo intervención disminuyó significativamente HbA1c al compararlo con su línea base (-0.41%, p=0.01) mientras que no se encontraron diferencias en el grupo control (+0.03%, p=0.64). No hubo diferencias significativas en variables antropométricas ni bioquímicas. Conclusiones: El consumo de 2 g de C. zeylanicum en mexicanos con diabetes tipo 2 no produjo cambios significativos entre grupos. Se sugieren nuevos estudios donde se evalúe el suplemento de canela con una muestra mayor. ClinicalTrials.gov; NCT04023539.","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"101 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140751802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estrés comunitario frente a múltiples desastres durante la erupción volcánica y la pandemia covid-19: un estudio transversal","authors":"Siti Fadlilah, Wahyu Rochdiat Murdhiono, Ririn Wahyu Widayati, Ariyanto Nugroho, Difran Nobel Bistara, Sumarni Sumarni","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.582391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.582391","url":null,"abstract":"Primary Goal: This study is to determine stress during the COVID-19 pandemic and dealing with volcanic eruptions and analyze the related factors. Methods: This research was an analytic observational quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 352 patients using the accidental sampling technique. The research instrument uses the Perceived stress scale (PSS)-10 items and the COVID-19 Stress Scale. Kendal Tau and Chi-Square tests were used for data analysis.Results: Most respondents experienced mild stress during the COVID-19 pandemic (66.2%) and moderate stress when dealing with volcanic eruptions (98.9%). Variables related to stress during a pandemic were gender (p.017), education (p.027), income (p<.001), and distance from home to the top of the volcano (p<0.036), while those related to the stress faced Volcanic eruptions are just a training disaster experience (p.033). Conclusions: The study found that the stress level of facing a volcanic eruption was higher than during the COVID-19 pandemic. Gender, education, income, and distance from home to the top of a volcano are related to stress during a pandemic. At the same time, the experience of disaster training is the only factor associated with stress in dealing with volcanic eruptions.\u0000 Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar el estrés durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y afrontar las erupciones volcánicas y analizar los factores relacionados.Métodos: Esta investigación fue de tipo observacional analítica cuantitativa con un diseño transversal. El número de muestras fue de 352 pacientes mediante la técnica de muestreo accidental. El instrumento de investigación utiliza la escala de estrés percibido (PSS) -10 ítems y la escala de estrés COVID-19. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizaron las pruebas Kendal Tau y Chi-Cuadrado.Resultados: La mayoría de los encuestados experimentaron estrés leve durante la pandemia de COVID-19 (66,2%) y estrés moderado al lidiar con erupciones volcánicas (98,9%). Las variables relacionadas con el estrés durante una pandemia fueron género (p.017), educación (p.027), ingresos (p<.001) y distancia desde casa hasta la cima del volcán (p<0.036), mientras que las relacionadas con el estrés que enfrentan las erupciones volcánicas es sólo una experiencia de desastre de entrenamiento (p.033).Conclusiones: El estudio encontró que el nivel de estrés al enfrentar una erupción volcánica era mayor que durante la pandemia de COVID-19. El género, la educación, los ingresos y la distancia desde el hogar hasta la cima de un volcán están relacionados con el estrés durante una pandemia. Al mismo tiempo, la experiencia de la formación en desastres fue el único factor asociado con el estrés al afrontar las erupciones volcánicas.","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"28 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140754135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Incidência de flebite e fatores relacionados em acesso venoso periférico de adultos","authors":"Taynara Silva dos Santos, Jessica Candido Anacleto, Vitor Spinazola Cesar, Rafael Luis Bressani Lino, A. Lino, D. Garbuio","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.587911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.587911","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The study aimed to characterize phlebitis in adults in a clinical hospitalization sector, in terms of incidence, related factors and grade. Method: This is a cohort carried out in a clinical hospitalization department of a philanthropic hospital in the interior of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The study included adults over 18 years old, hospitalized and using peripheral venous access; the invitation was made to each patient on their first day of hospitalization and those who accepted signed the informed consent form (ICF), were included, and evaluated daily for the occurrence of phlebitis, as well as its characteristics. A total of 49 people participated in the research, with a mean age of 61.29 years (sd: 20.692), mostly women (69.39%), white (65.30%). Results: The incidence of phlebitis was 28.56%; age over 60 years (p=0.004) and use of anticoagulants (p=0.025) increased the risk of developing phlebitis. The use of intravenous anti-inflammatory drugs (p=0.008) was related to reduce the amount of phlebitis. Conclusion: It was concluded that the incidence of phlebitis was related to age and use of anticoagulants; intravenous anti-inflammatory medications appear to be a protective factor.\u0000 Objetivo: El estudio tuvo como objetivo caracterizar la flebitis en adultos en un sector de hospitalización clínica, en cuanto a incidencia, grado y factores relacionados. Metodología: Se trata de una cohorte realizada en un sector de hospitalización clínica de un hospital terciario filantrópico en el interior del estado de São Paulo, Brasil. El estudio incluyó a adultos mayores de 18 años, hospitalizados y con acceso venoso periférico; la invitación se realizó a cada paciente en su primer día de hospitalización y quienes aceptaron firmaron el formulario de consentimiento libre informado (FCLI), fueron incluidos y evaluados diariamente para detectar la aparición de flebitis, así como sus características. Participaron de la investigación 49 personas, con una edad promedio de 61,29 años (de: 20.692), la mayoría mujeres (69,39%), blancas (65,30%). Resultados: La incidencia de flebitis fue del 28,56%; la edad mayor de 60 años (p=0,004) y el uso de anticoagulantes (p=0,025) aumentaron el riesgo de desarrollar flebitis. El uso de antiinflamatorios intravenosos (p=0,008) resultó ser un factor que redujo el número de flebitis. Conclusión: Se concluye que la incidencia de flebitis estuvo relacionada con factores como edad, uso de anticoagulantes; Los medicamentos antiinflamatorios intravenosos parecen ser un factor protector.\u0000 Objetivo: O estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar a flebite em adultos em um setor de internação clínica, quanto a incidência, graduação e fatores relacionados. Método: Trata-se de uma coorte realizada em um setor de internação clínica de um hospital terciário filantrópico do interior do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. No estudo foram incluídos adultos maiores de 18 anos, internados e em uso de acesso venoso periférico; o convite foi feito a ","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"33 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140753068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Síndrome de burnout e fatores associados em enfermeiros de terapia intensiva: um estudo transversal","authors":"Asláni Tainã de Souza Veloso, Douglas de Souza E Silva, Valdenir Almeida Da Silva, Sélton Diniz Dos Santos, Fernanda Matheus Estrela, Ana Claúdia Ribeiro DE SOUZA","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.577341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.577341","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Burnout Syndrome (BS) emerges in the context of precarious working conditions, and manifests itself through a set of signs and symptoms that affect the worker's psychology due to exposure to stressors in the work environment.Objective: to analyze the prevalence and factors associated with Burnout Syndrome (BS) in intensive care nurses. Method: cross-sectional and analytical study, carried out with 94 nurses in intensive care units of a public hospital in the state of Bahia. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and a questionnaire containing sociodemographic, cultural and occupational issues were used. Results: 62.8% showed high emotional exhaustion; 64.9% high depersonalization and 77.7% high reduction in professional achievement. The factors associated with BS were: age up to 38 years (PR: 2.38; 95% CI: 1.44-3.94), not having a partner (PR: 1.97; 95% CI: 1.17-3.32), job dissatisfaction (PR: 1.78; 95% CI: 1.15 -2.75), having back pain (PR: 3.33; 95% CI: 1.72 -6.42), anxiety (PR: 2.33; 95% CI: 1.22-4.46) and sleep pattern up to 5 hours (PR: 1.67; 95% CI: 1.08-2.59). It was found that having children is a protective index (PR: 0.55; 95% CI: 0.33-0.90). Conclusion: there is a considered high percentage of nurses with a diagnosis suggestive of the syndrome (43.6%), as well as the existence of associated factors. It is essential that the institution offers a healthy work environment, in which prevention is the best way for these professionals not to become targets of the syndrome.\u0000 Introducción: El Síndrome de Burnout (SB) surge en el contexto de condiciones laborales precarias, y se manifiesta a través de un conjunto de signos y síntomas que afectan la psicología del trabajador debido a la exposición a factores estresantes en el ambiente laboral.Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia y los factores asociados al Síndrome de Burnout (SB) en enfermeras de cuidados intensivos. Método: Estudio transversal y analítico, realizado con 94 enfermeros asistenciales en unidades de cuidados intensivos de un hospital público en el estado de Bahía. Se utilizó el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach (MBI) y un cuestionario que contenía aspectos sociodemográficos, culturales y ocupacionales. Resultados: El 62,8% mostró alto agotamiento emocional; 64,9% alta despersonalización y 77,7% alta reducción de la realización profesional. Los factores asociados al SB fueron: edad hasta 38 años (RP: 2,38; IC 95%: 1,44-3,94), no tener pareja (RP: 1,97; IC 95%: 1,17-3,32), insatisfacción laboral (RP: 1,78; IC 95%: 1,15 -2,75), tener dolor de espalda (RP: 3,33; IC 95%: 1,72 -6,42), ansiedad (RP: 2,33; IC 95%: 1,22-4,46) y patrón de sueño hasta 5 horas (RP: 1,67; IC 95%: 1,08-2,59). Se encontró que tener hijos es un índice protector (RP: 0,55; IC 95%: 0,33-0,90). Conclusión: Se considera alto el porcentaje de enfermeros con diagnóstico sugestivo del síndrome (43,6%), así como la existencia de factores asociados. Es fundamental que la institución ofrezca un ambiente de trabajo s","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"42 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140755171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Características de usuarios de un centro de salud asociados al estado de vacunación contra COVID-19","authors":"Flor María Pullo Huamani, Julia Maribel Garamendi Torres, Cristian Edison Obregón Cahuaya, Maricela Curisinche Rojas","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.575251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.575251","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: To achieve optimal vaccination coverage against COVID-19, it is necessary to identify and address its determinants. The aim of the study was to analyze the sociodemographic-clinical characteristics and the level of basic knowledge about the disease associated with COVID-19 vaccination status.Methods: A cross-sectional analytical observational study was conducted with 379 users of a health center. Sociodemographic-clinical variables and vaccination status were recorded on a card, and basic knowledge about COVID-19 was measured with the KNOW-PCOVID-19 Scale. The Chi-square test and a logistic regression model were used to estimate the odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI).Results: 83.38% of participants had had full doses of the COVID-19 vaccine; 15.30% had incomplete doses and 1.32% had received no doses. The characteristics associated with a higher possibility of incomplete vaccination were having the occupation of housewife (adjusted OR (aOR) 2.94; 95%CI:1.01-9.61) and Christian religious affiliation (OR 3.38; 95%CI:0.51-7.43); while being an adult (aOR 0.39; 95%CI: 0.19-0.79) and older adult (aOR 0.13; 95%CI: 0.03-0.51), female sex (aOR 0.38; 95%CI: 0.15 -0.95) and not being pregnant (aOR 0.21; 95%CI: 0.08-0.57) were associated with a lower propensity for incomplete vaccination. No association was found regarding basic knowledge about the disease.Conclusion: The percentage of users fully vaccinated against COVID-19 was high. Occupation, religion, age, sex, and non-pregnancy were characteristics associated with vaccination status. These variables should be considered in the planning and design of specific and relevant strategies to increase vaccination coverage.\u0000 Introducción: Para alcanzar óptimas coberturas de vacunación contra la COVID-19 se requiere identificar y abordar sus determinantes. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar las características sociodemográficas-clínicas y el nivel de conocimientos básicos sobre la enfermedad asociados al estado de vacunación contra la COVID-19.Métodos: Estudio observacional analítico de corte transversal, con 379 usuarios de un centro de salud. En una ficha se registró variables sociodemográficas-clínicas y sobre el estado de vacunación y con la Escala KNOW-PCOVID-19 se midió los conocimientos básicos sobre COVID-19. Para el análisis se usó la prueba Chi cuadrado y un modelo de regresión logística para estimar el OR con IC 95%.Resultados: El 83,38% de participantes tenían dosis completas de la vacuna contra COVID-19; 15.30% dosis incompletas y 1,32% no tenía dosis alguna. Las características asociadas a mayor posibilidad de vacunación incompleta fueron tener ocupación de “ama de casa” (ORa 2.94;IC:1.01-9.61) y afiliación religiosa “cristiana” (ORa 3.38;IC:0.51-7.43); mientras que ser adulto (ORa 0.39; IC: 0.19-0.79) y adulto mayor (ORa 0.13;IC:0.03-0.51), sexo femenino (ORa 0.38; IC:0.15 -0.95) y no ser gestante (ORa 0.21;IC:0.08-0.57) se asociaron a menor propensión de vacunación","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"7 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140754856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validation of the content of a serious game to support patient safety teaching","authors":"Flávia Barreto Tavares Chiavone, Renilly De Melo Paiva, Ana Luisa Petersen Cogo, Pétala Tuani Candido de Oliveira Salvador, Marcos Antonio Ferreira Júnior, Viviane Euzébia Pereira Santos","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.568461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.568461","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To validate the content of the prototype of a serious game targeted at teaching patient safety in nursing. Method: Methodological study with a quantitative approach, according to a psychometric reference. Validation procedures were carried out in November 2018, in two Delphi validations. The items that reached content validation coefficient of 0.80, or agreement equal or above 80%, were considered valid. Results: 10 judges participated in the first Delphi round, while 6 participated in the second. At the end of the second Delphi round, all items analyzed reached values above 0.80 and 80%. Conclusion: The content developed for the serious game is valid to promote the teaching of patient safety.\u0000 Objetivo: Validar el contenido del prototipo del Serious game dirigido a la enseñanza de la seguridad del paciente en enfermería.Método: Estudio metodológico de abordaje cuantitativo conforme referencial psicométrico. Los procedimientos de validación fueron realizados de septiembre a noviembre de 2018, a partir de dos conferencias Delphi. Se consideraron válidos los ítems que alcanzaron un coeficiente de validación de contenido de 0,80 y concordancia igual o superior al 80%.Resultados: 10 jueces participaron en la primera ronda Delphi, mientras que 6 participaron en la segunda. Al final de la segunda ronda Delphi, todos los ítems analizados alcanzaron valores superiores a 0,80 y 80%.Conclusión: El contenido desarrollado para el juego serio es válido para promover la enseñanza de la seguridad del paciente.\u0000 Objetivo: Validar o conteúdo do protótipo do Serious game para o ensino da segurança do paciente na enfermagem. Método: Estudo metodológico de abordagem quantitativa conforme referencial psicométrico. Os procedimentos de validação foram realizados de setembro a novembro de 2018, a partir de duas conferências Delphi. Considerou-se validos os itens que atingiram coeficiente de validação de conteúdo igual ou maior a 0,80 e concordância igual ou maior a 80%. Resultados: Na primeira rodada Delphi participaram 10 juízes e na segunda seis. Ao final da segunda etapa Delphi o conteúdo analisado atingiu em todos os itens valores superiores a 0,80 e 80%. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se que o conteúdo desenvolvido para o serious game é valido para promoção do ensino da segurança do paciente.","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"171 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A equipa de enfermagem diante da deterioração clínica do paciente na enfermaria: uma revisão integrativa","authors":"Tainá Lima Miranda, Cristiane Rodrigues da Rocha, Luana Ferreira de Almeida, Sarah Lopes Silva Sodré, Renê Dos Santos Spezani, Ana Cristina Silva Pinto","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.567651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.567651","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To explore, in scientific publications, the Nursing assistance provided to critically-ill or potentially serious adult patients hospitalized in wards.Method: An integrative review carried out in November 2022 in the Web of Science, PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scopus and EMBASE databases, using the following string: “nursing AND critical care AND patients’ rooms OR ward OR infirmary AND adult OR middle aged OR aged OR aged, 80 and over”.Results: Of the 4,596 studies found, 19 original articles published between 2017 and 2022 were included. Their contents were grouped into two categories: “Barriers for the care to be provided to acute patients in wards” and “Opportunities to improve care quality”.Conclusion: From this review it was possible to extract possible barriers and potentialities for advancing care for critically-ill patients in wards, which can serve as a starting point for health teams to rethink the practice and create strategies aimed at solving barriers and at implementing care improvements.\u0000 Objetivo: Buscar, en las publicaciones científicas, la atención de enfermería que se brinda a los pacientes adultos críticos o potencialmente graves internados en las salas.Método: Revisión integradora, realizada en noviembre de 2022, en las bases de datos Web of Science, PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, Scopus y EMBASE, utilizando la string: “nursing AND critical care AND patients’ rooms OR ward OR infirmary AND adult OR middle aged OR aged OR aged, 80 and over”.Resultados: De los 4.596 estudios encontrados, se incluyeron 19 artículos originales, publicados entre 2017 y 2022. Los contenidos se agruparon en dos categorías: “barreras para la atención de pacientes agudos en las salas de ingreso” y “oportunidades para mejorar la calidad de la atención”.Conclusión: A partir de esta revisión, fue posible extraer posibles barreras y posibilidades para mejorar la atención al paciente crítico en las salas de ingreso, que pueden servir como punto de partida para que los equipos de salud replanteen la práctica y creen estrategias para eliminar las barreras e implementar mejoras en la asistencia.\u0000 Objetivo: Explorar, nas publicações científicas, a assistência de enfermagem prestada ao paciente adulto crítico ou potencialmente grave internado nas enfermarias. Método: Revisão integrativa, realizada em novembro de 2022, nas bases Web of Science, PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scopus e EMBASE, utilizando-se a string: “nursing AND critical care AND patients’ rooms OR ward OR infirmary AND adult OR middle aged OR aged OR aged, 80 and over”. Resultados: Dos 4.596 estudos encontrados, foram incluídos 19 artigos originais, publicados entre 2017 e 2022. Os seus conteúdos foram agrupados em duas categorias: “barreiras para os cuidados ao paciente agudo nas enfermarias” e “oportunidades para a melhoria da qualidade da assistência”.Conclusão: A partir desta revisão, foi possível extrair possíveis barreiras e potencialidades para o avanço do ","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"12 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140753883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Una revisión sobre investigaciones en salud y seguridad de familias mineras del San Jorge, Colombia","authors":"Luz Dary Ripoll, Carlos Federico Molina, Roger Elí Torres, D. Lorduy","doi":"10.6018/eglobal.570271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.570271","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This article aimed to analyze the contributions of research related to relevant variables on the current state of safety and health of families of San Jorge by mercury from mining activities, allowing to glimpse possible future consequences to the health of the communities of Ayapel - Córdoba in the Colombian Caribbean from the meanings and practices developed and systematized in the different sources of information. Methodology: The review was carried out from 2010 to 2022 and was conducted through a systematic literature review and meta-analysis following PRISMA using different descriptors in the Scopus, Scielo and PUBMED databases, as well as in the Colombian regulations. Results: socio-environmental, socioeconomic and health and disease categories were obtained where it revealed that primary publications were evidently analytical and sociodemographic, which reveal different socio-environmental and symptomatological problems associated with the toxicity and genotoxicity of mercury coming mainly from artisanal and illegal mining. Conclusions: Conclusions: The studies conducted primarily focus on the department of Córdoba, highlighting the need for research in other regions of the country, with a focus on public health. This implies addressing the raised issue and properly addressing it, theorizing it from other scientific disciplines and from the perspective of public health, promoting new interdisciplinary research lines with the aim of preventing and providing timely knowledge about the health impacts on populations engaged in such practices.\u0000 Introducción: Este artículo tuvo como objetivo analizar los aportes de investigaciones relacionadas con variables relevantes sobre estado actual de seguridad y salud de familias del San Jorge por mercurio provenientes de actividades mineras, permitiendo vislumbrar posibles consecuencias futuras a la salud de las comunidades de Ayapel – Córdoba en el Caribe colombiano a partir de los significados y prácticas desarrolladas y sistematizadas en las diferentes fuentes de información. Metodología: La revisión estuvo comprendida entre 2010- 2022 mediante una revisión sistemática de literatura y metaanálisis según PRISMA utilizando diferentes descriptores en las bases de datos Scopus, Scielo y PUBMED, así como en la normativa colombiana. Resultados: Se obtuvieron las categorías socioambiental, socioeconómica y de salud y enfermedad en donde se evidencia que las publicaciones primarias son evidentemente analíticas y sociodemográficas, las cuales develan diferentes problemas de tipo socioambiental y sintomatológicas asociadas a la toxicidad y genotoxicidad del mercurio proveniente principalmente de la minería artesanal e ilegal. Conclusiones: Los estudios realizados se concentran principalmente en el departamento de Córdoba, mostrando la necesidad de realizar investigaciones en otras zonas del país enfocadas desde la salud pública. Lo anterior implica incidir sobre la problemática planteada y que se","PeriodicalId":403229,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Global","volume":"175 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140755108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}